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Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the-|||-best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-The United States is facing a housing crisis: Affordabl housing is inadequate,while luxury homes-|||-abound(充裕),and homelessness remains a persistent problem.Despit this,popular culture and the-|||-housing industry market happiness as living with both more space and more amenities(便利设施).Big-|||-houses are advertized as a reward for hard work and dilligence,turning housing from a basic necessity into-|||-a luxury.-|||-This is reflected in our homes.The average single-family home built in the United States before 1970-|||-was less than 1,500square feet in size.By 2016,the average size of a new,single-family home was 2,422-|||-square feet.What`s more, homes built in the 2000s were more likely than earlier models to have more of-|||-all types of spaces: bedrooms, bathroo living rooms,dining rooms,recreation rooms and garages.-|||-There are consequences of living big.As middle-class houses have grown larger,two things have-|||-happened.First, large houses take time to maintain,so cleaners and other low-wage service workers are-|||-required to keep these houses in order.Second, once-public spaces, where people from diverse-|||-backgrounds used to come together, have increasingly become priva leading to a reduction in the-|||-number of public facilities available to all,and a reduced quality of life for many.Take swimming pools.-|||-While in 1950,only 2,500 U.S.families owned pools,by 1999 this number was 4million.At the same-|||-time,public municipal pools were often closed,leaving low income people nowhere to swim.-|||-The trend for bigger housing thus poses ethical questions.Should Americans accept a system in which-|||-the middle and upper classes enjoy a luxurious lifestyle,using the low wage labor of others?Are we willing-|||-to accept a system in which an increase in amenities purchased by the affluent means a reduction in-|||-amenities for the poor?Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the-|||-best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-The United States is facing a housing crisis: Affordabl housing is inadequate,while luxury homes-|||-abound(充裕),and homelessness remains a persistent problem.Despit this,popular culture and the-|||-housing industry market happiness as living with both more space and more amenities(便利设施).Big-|||-houses are advertized as a reward for hard work and dilligence,turning housing from a basic necessity into-|||-a luxury.-|||-This is reflected in our homes.The average single-family home built in the United States before 1970-|||-was less than 1,500square feet in size.By 2016,the average size of a new,single-family home was 2,422-|||-square feet.What`s more, homes built in the 2000s were more likely than earlier models to have more of-|||-all types of spaces: bedrooms, bathroo living rooms,dining rooms,recreation rooms and garages.-|||-There are consequences of living big.As middle-class houses have grown larger,two things have-|||-happened.First, large houses take time to maintain,so cleaners and other low-wage service workers are-|||-required to keep these houses in order.Second, once-public spaces, where people from diverse-|||-backgrounds used to come together, have increasingly become priva leading to a reduction in the-|||-number of public facilities available to all,and a reduced quality of life for many.Take swimming pools.-|||-While in 1950,only 2,500 U.S.families owned pools,by 1999 this number was 4million.At the same-|||-time,public municipal pools were often closed,leaving low income people nowhere to swim.-|||-The trend for bigger housing thus poses ethical questions.Should Americans accept a system in which-|||-the middle and upper classes enjoy a luxurious lifestyle,using the low wage labor of others?Are we willing-|||-to accept a system in which an increase in amenities purchased by the affluent means a reduction in-|||-amenities for the poor?

The car ___ steel to protect the occupants from attacks by angry residents, who were strongly against gambling allowed in their community. A. was radiated fromB. was dived intoC. flew atD. was lined with

多选题Which of the following words mean “发展”?A. developmentB. advanceC. progressD. markedly

ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to______.. A、 make sure its employees take their vacationsB、 build up business relations with a travel agentC、 encourage its employees to travel on businessD、 help the development of tourism in the area

It is a tradition for Chinese to eat dumplings to celebrate the Spring Festival.译文:庆祝春节时吃饺子是中国人的传统。(  )A. 正确B. 错误

— ________ your clothes?—No, mine ________ hanging over there.A. Is it; isB. Are these; areC. Is it; areD. Are these; is .

Our classroom _____ every morning.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned

英译汉。1. Even though the first McDonald's restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol. They are using the earthquake as an excuse. Some think that McDonald's real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money. 2. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it's a whole way of living. Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make money, this desire for money doesn't explain fads in other areas, such as language. However, in the United States, there is an additional reason for fads: most Americans seem to feel that something is wrong if there isn't frequent change in their lives. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair,and tons of self-respect—something I was really lacking. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen,I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day. I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.3. I'd rather find out how long I can take being at the dentist's, as long as I can watch TV while I'm there. I valued my life plenty, so I didn't touch the TV when I came home from school that day. I'm drawing a blank! This just seems cruel. As a doctor, he is especially conscious of the many dangers surrounding us.4. Look—it's too long, even on me. And this material is so heavy that would pull you down. 5. To this day, when I walk within yards of tree branches,I pause and hear Dad's voice:"Watch your eyes!" My father often said that it was only because my grandmother was so economical that the wolves were kept at bay.6. Now, I do not for a moment mean to speak poorly of business; my whole point is that it was just not for me.

Complete the passage with appropriate words or expressions chosen from the bus . Change the form when necessary . _ alternate confront dedication determination fantasy grace highlight hug numerous scared tension vain in one s mind s eye on the other hand In 1883 John Roebling a creative engineer got an inspiration to build a bridge across the East River between Manhattan and Brooklyn in New York City . However bridge building experts thought it was only a(1) _ and told him to forget about it . Roebling , nevertheless , convinced his son , Washington , an up - and - coming engineer , that the bridge could be built . The two of them discussed in detail how it could be accomplished and how to overcome the obstacles 2 ) _ them . Somehow they convinced bankers to finance ( 为... 提供经费 ) the project and work started on their dream bridge

Translate the following paragrapl mto Englisn.-|||-丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山(Yulong Snow Mountain)脚下,是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城,也是我-|||-国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。随着丽江旅游业的发展,到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。-|||-1997年12月,丽江古城申报世界文化遗产(World Cultural Heritage Site )获得成功,成为中国第一-|||-批被列入世界文化遗产名录的历史文化名城。

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  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • If you _________ in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have worked B. had worked C. have been working D. had been working

  • Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life. A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened

  • ( )I can’t recall the______, but I did meet her before.A.occasionallyB.occasionalC.occasionD.occasioned

  • In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though

  • (Walk)______ a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.

  • "There is a senseless concept that children grow up and leave home when they're 18,and the truth is far from that,"says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin.Today,unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents."There is a major change in the middle class,"declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University,whose son,19,moved back in after an absence of eight months.Analysts list a variety of reasons for this return to the nest.The marriage age is rising,a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people.A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters.For some,the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so extremely great that many students now attend local schools.Even after graduation,young people find their wings clipped(夹住) by skyrocketing housing costs.Living at home,says Knighton,a school teacher,continues to give her security and moral support.Her mother agreed,"It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent.It makes sense for kids to stay at home."But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all.There are the hassles over bathrooms,telephones and privacy.Some families,however,manage the delicate balancing act.But for others,it proves too difficult.Michelle Del Turco,24,has been home three times-and left three times."What I considered a social drink,my dad considered an alcohol problem,"she explains."He never liked anyone I dated,so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends'houses."Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on?Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake.Children struggling to establish separate identities,can end up with"a sense of inadequacy,defeat and failure."And aging parents,who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom,find themselves stuck with responsibilities.Many agree that brief visits,however,can work beneficially.63.According to the author,there was once a trend (趋势) in the U.S ____ .A.for middle class young adults to stay with their parents.B.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.C.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.D.for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.64.Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest? ____ A.Young adults find housing costs too high.B.Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.C.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.D.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.65.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that ____ .A.the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsB.there will unavoidably be inconveniences in everyday lifeC.most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family goingD.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents66.The word"hassles"in the passage (Para.3,Line 4)probably means ____ .A.agreementsB.worriesC.disadvantagesD.quarrels

  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

  • Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge (1)The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save,while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.(2)If you find yourself in a(n) ____ about what is the right decision for your career,speak to a career counselor.(3)It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.(4)To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world,the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.(5)If you want to save money for a rainy day making a(n) ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.(6)The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.(7)When children are addicted to online games,they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.(8)The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught B.composed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy B.compose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • The _ of considerable statistics will make it impossible to draw the final decision .A dependence B consequence C presence D absence

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends. A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • ID 89612-|||-We prefer fully __ the plan __ it into execution in a hurry.-|||-OA.discussing.to put-|||-OB.discussing . than put-|||-C.discussing...to putting-|||-O Do ti discuss.than to put

  • He likes classical music ever since __-|||-__ __-|||-A /childhood-|||-__-|||-B childish-|||-__ __ __-|||-C /child-|||-_-|||-__ .--|||-D|childishly

  • 21.The language school started a new __ to help young learners with reading and writing.-|||-A.course B.design C.event D.progress

  • ______, there is no one at home. The lights are out.A. EvidentlyB. EvidentC. EvidencedD. Evidence

  • 26 )Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing -room at her home ?A discussing B. to discuss C.as to discuss D. that discusses

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