题目
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
（1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.
（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.
（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.
（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.
（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.
（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.
（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.
（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
| budget defy dilemma diverse loyalty manipulate objective Perspective tackle urge |
（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.
（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.
（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.
（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.
（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.
（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.
（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查名词。句意："直播"信息的目的是要求人们存钱，而"允许"信息则要求人们花钱。根据空前The可知本空应填名词，根据空后谓语动词is可知本空应填名词单数，根据句意可知表示"目的"，用名词objective，故填objective。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你发现自己在职业决策上进退两难，请咨询职业顾问。根据空前a（n）可知本空应填名词单数，根据句意可知表示"进退两难"，用固定短语in a dilemma，故填dilemma。
（3）考查名词。句意：父母倾听孩子的意见是很重要的，因为他们对他们所看到的事情可能有非常不同的看法。根据空前a可知本空应填名词单数，根据句意可知表示"看法"，用名词perspective，故填perspective。
（4）考查形容词。句意：为了迎合来自世界各地的运动员不同的口味，北京冬奥会的组织者准备了各种各样的菜肴。根据空后名词dishes可知本空应填形容词，根据句意可知表示"各种各样的"，用形容词diverse，故填diverse。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你想存钱以备不时之需，制定预算是你可能想要采取的第一步，因为它给了你一个清晰的计划。根据空前a（n）可知本空应填名词单数，根据句意可知表示"预算"，用名词budget，故填budget。
（6）考查名词。句意：中国传说是岳母刺字，把四个汉字纹在他的背上，提醒他对国家的忠诚是重要的。根据空前介词of可知本空应填名词，根据句意可知表示"忠诚"，是不可数名词，用名词loyalty，故填loyalty。
（7）考查动词。句意：当孩子们沉迷于网络游戏时，他们通常会违抗父母的命令，每天在网上呆上几个小时。根据句意可知表示"公然反抗"，用动词defy，would后用动词原形，故填defy。
（8）考查动词。句意：该报告继续敦促技术人员在人工智能标准的开发中发挥更积极的作用。根据空前goes on to可知本空应填动词原形，根据句意可知表示"敦促"，用动词urge，作目的状语，故填urge。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你发现自己在职业决策上进退两难，请咨询职业顾问。根据空前a（n）可知本空应填名词单数，根据句意可知表示"进退两难"，用固定短语in a dilemma，故填dilemma。
（3）考查名词。句意：父母倾听孩子的意见是很重要的，因为他们对他们所看到的事情可能有非常不同的看法。根据空前a可知本空应填名词单数，根据句意可知表示"看法"，用名词perspective，故填perspective。
（4）考查形容词。句意：为了迎合来自世界各地的运动员不同的口味，北京冬奥会的组织者准备了各种各样的菜肴。根据空后名词dishes可知本空应填形容词，根据句意可知表示"各种各样的"，用形容词diverse，故填diverse。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你想存钱以备不时之需，制定预算是你可能想要采取的第一步，因为它给了你一个清晰的计划。根据空前a（n）可知本空应填名词单数，根据句意可知表示"预算"，用名词budget，故填budget。
（6）考查名词。句意：中国传说是岳母刺字，把四个汉字纹在他的背上，提醒他对国家的忠诚是重要的。根据空前介词of可知本空应填名词，根据句意可知表示"忠诚"，是不可数名词，用名词loyalty，故填loyalty。
（7）考查动词。句意：当孩子们沉迷于网络游戏时，他们通常会违抗父母的命令，每天在网上呆上几个小时。根据句意可知表示"公然反抗"，用动词defy，would后用动词原形，故填defy。
（8）考查动词。句意：该报告继续敦促技术人员在人工智能标准的开发中发挥更积极的作用。根据空前goes on to可知本空应填动词原形，根据句意可知表示"敦促"，用动词urge，作目的状语，故填urge。
解析
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，涉及名词、动词、形容词的词性转换及固定搭配。解题核心在于：
- 根据空格前后语法结构判断所需词性（如单数名词、动词原形等）；
- 结合上下文语境选择最贴切的词义（如“目的”对应
objective，“进退两难”对应dilemma）； - 注意固定短语或习惯用法（如
in a dilemma）。
第（1）题
关键点：空格前为定冠词The，空格后为is，说明需填单数名词。句意强调“信息的目的”，故选objective（目的）。
第（2）题
关键点：短语in a（n）____表示“处于某种状态”，结合“职业决策的困难”可知选dilemma（进退两难）。
第（3）题
关键点：空格前为a very different，需填单数名词。句意指“孩子对事物的看法”，故选perspective（观点）。
第（4）题
关键点：修饰名词dishes需用形容词，表示“各种各样的”选diverse（多样化的）。
第（5）题
关键点：短语making a（n）____中，budget（预算）为不可数名词，符合“制定计划”的语境。
第（6）题
关键点：of后需填名词，表示“对国家的忠诚”，故选loyalty（忠诚）。
第（7）题
关键点：would后接动词原形，表示“违抗父母”选defy（违抗）。
第（8）题
关键点：短语goes on to后接动词原形，表示“敦促”选urge（催促）。