完成句子 ①这个停车区是留给游客的。 This section of the car park . ②星期六生意很好，因此提前预定一张桌子是个好主意。 Saturday are busy, so it's a good idea . ③我要等看到提议的细节才能作出判断。 I'll until I've looked at the details of the proposal.

Artificial(1)_(All) is a field of study that focuses on creating machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human's(2)_. One of the most important components of Al is the(3)_, which is a set of rules or instructions used to solve problems or make decisions. Al systems are designed to(4)_ large amounts of data, identify patterns, and even(5)_ future outcomes. For example, self-driving cars use Al to (6) _ with their environment and make real-time decisions. The development of Al has been(7)_ over the past few decades, and it has the potential to enhance human capabilities in various fields. However, as Al becomes (8)_, it also raises ethical concerns, such as(9)_ and job displacement. (10)_ these challenges, Al continues to advance, and its future applications are limitless. A. algorithm B. trial C. literally D. intuition E. smart F. essential G. analyze H. predict I. rapidly K. complex L. privacy M. despite N. interact O. intelligence

English teaching in China didn't enter into the formal educational system until the ______ century.A. late 19thB. early 20thC. mid-20thD. late 20th

How you react when faced with written errors can be related to your personality type,according to one study. Researchers at the University of Michigan found that people who get annoyed by errors tend to be introverted(内向的) or have "less agreeable" personalities than those who more easily more that kind of mistakes. 'This is the first study to show that the personalities of listener/readers have an effect on the interpretation of language, " said lead researcher, University of Michigan professor of linguistics and psychology Julie Boland."In this experiment, we examined the social judgments that readers made about the writers." In the study, 83 participants were shown emails written by passible housemates.Some had no errors, while others had either typos ("aslo" instead of 'also") or grammar mistakes ("your" instead of "you're"). The participants were asked to rate the writers in terms of their perceived intelligence, friendliness, trustworthiness and other qualities. Then the participants were asked if they noticed any spelling or grammar mistakes and,if so, how much they were bothered by them. Finally, they were asked to complete the Big Five Personality index (BFI), a 44-question survey that rated them on a scale of extroversion(外向性),agreeability,conscientiousness (being careful to do your work properly),neuroticism(神经) and openness .All the people in the study generally rated the writers with mistakes less favorably than those with perfect letters. Beyond that, they discovered a few key personality traits that seemed to influence how much a few carelessly swapped letters or more serious grammar offenses throw a person's whole world out of order. It turns out that extroverts are more likely to ignore typos and grammatical mistakes than introverts. Also people with "less agreeable" personalities are more sensitive to mistakes than those people who are very agreeable. The researchers say this is "perhaps because less agreeable people are less tolerant of deviations(偏离) from convention."' In other words, bad-tempered people have a harder time than easy-going people dealing with people who break the rules. Both highly conscientious and less open participants were sensitive to typos, but they didn't care all that much about grammar.And,perhaps surprisingly, how neurotic someone was didnt affect how they reacted to grammar and spelling mistakes. So if you have a friend who is constantly pointing out your errors on social media, take comfort in the fact that he is likely a fool, And if it's you who obey every grammar law, then chalk it up to being an introvert .1. What were the participants made to do in the study?A. To express their personality characteristics openly.B. To make an evaluation of the writers of the emails.C. To try to correct some possible errors of the emails.D. To voice their opinions on the emails they received.2. What can we learn about introverts?A. They take personal judgments to heart.B. They often show their mixed emotions.C. They are cautious about their behavior.D. They tend to be sensitive to mistakes.3. Who may not be sensitive to grammar mistakes?A. Those who are intelligent.B. Those who are less agreeable.C. Those who are trustworthy.D. Those who are rather careful.4. What does the text mainly talk about?A. People's personality traits affect their reaction to written mistakes.B. Personality characteristics are influenced by many relevant factors.C. Written errors are a very common phenomenon in our everyday life.D. People are always sensitive to various kinds of errors on social media.

43.Your _ won't fool me again .A. skillB. trickC. methodD. way

WANDERING through a museum can take you to another time, leave you in awe (惊叹) of an artist or teach you something new about our world. It’s no wonder that for many travelers, a trip isn’t complete without a visit to a local museum. On Sept 15, TripAdvisor, one of the world’s largest travel review websites, named the world’s top 25 museums in its Travelers’ Choice Awards. The awards were based on the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now let’s take a look at the top four museums around the world. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City It is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic (标志性的) museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval (中世纪的) Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh’s Wheatfield With Cypresses and US pop artist Andy Warhol’s Souper Dress, all in one place. Musée d’Orsay, Paris Located in the center of Paris on the banks of the River Seine, the Musée d’Orsay houses the world’s most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night Over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night. Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois It was named the world’s best museum in 2014. The world-renowned (举世闻名的) Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picasso’s The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia O’Keeffe’s Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisse’s Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented: “No matter how many times I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every era, works from every great artist.” Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid Nowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado. Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velázquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquín Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection. In fact, “the study of almost any Spanish painter and his work is almost impossible without visiting the many galleries of the Museo Nacional del Prado”, Travel Channel noted. The Italian school is another highlight of the museum’s collection, as it includes 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina. The museum also has a fine collection of 16th century Venetian paintings, 17th century French classicists, Baroque paintings and Roman sculptures. Earlier this year, The Young Saint John the Baptist, the classical sculpture by Italian artist Michelangelo Buonarroti, was found in Spain and put on display in the museum. (1) How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums? A. It is the largest art museum in the world. B. It is so big that visitors may easily get lost in it. C. It has the largest collection of the four museums. D. Its main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe. (2) If you are interested in impressionist art, _____ is a place you cannot miss. A. the Metropolitan Museum of Art B. the Musée d’Orsay C. the Art Institute of Chicago D. the Museo Nacional del Prado (3) According to the article, both the Art Institute of Chicago and the Museo Nacional del Prado ______. A. include a bigger collection of modern art than ancient art B. are perfect places to study the history of Spanish art C. are home to a large number of works from the Italian school D. contain a collection of art from different eras and countries (4) Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum in which it is included? A. Pablo Picasso’s The Old Guitarist — Musée d’Orsay B. Henri Matisse’s Bathers by a River — Metropolitan Museum of Art C. Vincent van Gogh’s Wheatfield With Cypresses — Art Institute of Chicago D. Andrea Mantegna’s The Death of the Virgin — Museo Nacional del Prado

As a young boy，Britain's great Prime Minister(首相), Sir Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student and nearly_______from the school for breaking the rules._______，he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not _______ him from going on to a university. He even really had an army experience, for which he was later elected _______. He achieved it for his wisdom and _______. Because he once refused to _______ during the painful days of World War II. His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation and was an _______worldwide. Towards the end of his period as prime minister，he was _______ to make a speech to the students at his old school. When the great day_______, Sir Winston Churchill gave his short, clear-cut speech: “Young man, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!” Another ________ example is Sandra Day O'Connor who fought to achieve her best education. Graduating at the top of her class, she worked her ________ into Stanford Law school, where she graduated with ________. Though working hard, she was ________ a woman in the 1950s. She was refused by many law firms ________ they preferred to hire less qualified(有资格的) man ________ a great woman lawyer. Yet she refused to give up on her dreams. With great efforts her dream ________came true. Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up.________, many people in our daily life simply say they want something but without making efforts. Instead, they let the fear of________ stop them from trying . As a wise saying goes: “It's not how many times you fall down that________. It's how many times you get back up that makes success! ” With hard work, ________ and preparation, you can overcome any difficulty and achieve success. 【小题1】 A．removed B．replaced C．returned D．refused A．Thankfully B．Briefly C．Personally D．Carefully A．perform B．protect C．prevent D．pretend A．doctor B．minister C．worker D．teacher A．energy B．expression C．excuse D．courage A．give out B．give off C．give in D．give away A．inspiration B．information C．introduction D．interview A．required B．succeeded C．invited D．ordered A．arose B．formed C．survived D．arrived A．familiar B．similar C．practical D．different A．route B．power C．way D．path A．height B．harvest C．humor D．honors A．still B．never C．once D．hardly A．when B．as C．although D．if A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than A．finally B．regularly C．gradually D．hardly A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Again A．shame B．failure C．sadness D．concern A．deserves B．affects C．amazes D．matters A．imagination B．creativity C．interest D．determination 【小题2】 A．Thankfully B．Briefly C．Personally D．Carefully 【小题3】 A．perform B．protect C．prevent D．pretend 【小题4】 A．doctor B．minister C．worker D．teacher 【小题5】 A．energy B．expression C．excuse D．courage 【小题6】 A．give out B．give off C．give in D．give away 【小题7】 A．inspiration B．information C．introduction D．interview 【小题8】 A．required B．succeeded C．invited D．ordered 【小题9】 A．arose B．formed C．survived D．arrived 【小题10】 A．familiar B．similar C．practical D．different 【小题11】 A．route B．power C．way D．path 【小题12】 A．height B．harvest C．humor D．honors 【小题13】 A．still B．never C．once D．hardly 【小题14】 A．when B．as C．although D．if 【小题15】 A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 【小题16】 A．finally B．regularly C．gradually D．hardly 【小题17】 A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Again 【小题18】 A．shame B．failure C．sadness D．concern 【小题19】 A．deserves B．affects C．amazes D．matters 【小题20】 A．imagination B．creativity C．interest D．determination

Light and bright， cheap and cheerful： IKEA's 400-plus outlets （专营店） in 49 countries all run on the same central principle. Customer do as much of the work as possible， in the belief that they are having fun and saving money. You drive to a distant warehouse， built on cheap out-of-town land Inside， you enter a maze （迷宫）--- no shortcuts allowed---where every twist reveals new furniture. Compared with the prices of other outlets， IKEA's are much lower. You load up your trolley with impulse （冲动） buys---a clock， storage boxes， tools and more chairs than you will ever use. You drag cardboard boxes， cupboards and tables into your car and reward yourself for your economy and good taste. Then you drive home and put your prizes together. You are satisfied with the bargains. IKEA is satisfied with our money. The company's name was a do-it-yourself job， too. IKEA stands for Ingvar Kamprad from Eimtaryd---his family's farm in Agunnaryd. That village is in the Smaland region of southern Sweden. Mr Kamprad founded IKEA aged 17. Well before that he spotted a principle which would make him one of the richest men in the world： that customers like buying goods at wholesale prices （批发价）. First he bought matches in large quantities and sold them by the box. Aged ten， he sold pens in the similar way. Drawbacks inspired him. Facing a price war against his low-cost mail-order furniture business， he defeated competitors by opening a showroom. Dealers tried to crush Mr. Kamprad and banned him from their trade fairs. He slipped in， hiding in a friend's car. When they tried to threaten his appliers， he relied on his own workers and secretly sold his production to communist Poland. Decades later， east Europeans freed from the planned economy drove hundreds of miles to newly opened outlets in Moscow and Warsaw. His self-discipline was world-famous. As a child， he removed the "off" button from his alarm clock to stop himself oversleeping. He rarely took a first-class seat. The wine didn't get you there any earlier， he sniffed； having lots of money was no reason to waste it. He bought his clothes in second hand markets， and for years drove an elderly Volvo until he had to sell it on safety grounds. He had his hair cut in poor countries to save money. Visitors admired their views， but were surprised that his house was so shabby. He worked well into his eighties. His industry and simple way of life set a good example to his 194，000 "co-workers". But he was not mean. The point of cutting costs was to make goods affordable， not to compromise quality. He urged is staff to reflect constantly on ways of saving money， time and space. An improved design that allows easier piling means shipping less air---and more profit. Culture was more important than strategy. He disliked "exaggerated （言过其实的） planning"， along with financial markets and banks. Better to make mistakes and learn from them. And use time wisely： "You can do so much in ten minutes. But ten minutes once gone are gone for good." This did not apply to customers. The longer they stayed the better. Mr. Kamprad's impact on modern life can be compared with that of Henry Ford and the mass-produced motor car. Furniture used to be expensive， dark and heavy. For many people， decorating a home could cost many months' salary. IKEA made furniture not just affordable and functional， but fun. The mission was civilizational， he felt， changing how people lived and thought. His approach drew some fire. The company values struck some as unpleasant. At IKEA's Corporate Culture Centre， lots of pictures of Mr. Kamprad with his mottos can be seen everywhere. What's worse， some parts of the supply chain seemed to have serious problems to overcome.（1）What can we learn about IKEA in Paragraph 1？ ____ A. IKEA prefers rural areas for its location.B. IKEA has 400 outlets throughout the world.C. IKEA likes to store new furniture in a maze.D. IKEA provides a lot of work for its customers.（2）The underlined two sentences in Paragraph 2 imply that ____ .A. IKEA tricks you into spending more moneyB. You may buy bargains with impulse in IKEAC. Both you and IKEA are pleased with the dealD. Both you and IKEA are happy with the bargain（3）By mentioning Mr. Kamprad's experiences before he founded IKEA， the author intends to tell us that Mr. Kamprad ____ .A. was likely to become a successful businessmanB. preferred selling matches and pens by low pricesC. had been a well-off merchant due to his principleD. enjoyed doing something promising with discipline（4）What can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 about Mr. Kamprad？ ____ A. He never overslept due to his alarm clock being set.B. He was against drinking but for sniffing at the wine.C. He sold the old Volvo with the purpose of saving money.D. He didn't sacrifice the quality of furniture for more profit.（5）Which of the following has nothing to do with Mr. Kamprad's success in business？ ____ A. The pictures and mottos of Mr. KampradB. The drawbacks Mr. Kamprad experienced.C. Mr. Kamprad's principles of management.D. Mr. Kamprad's self-discipline and industry.（6）The passage is mainly about ____ .A. The factors contributing to the success of IKEAB. The causes of people buying furniture from IKEAC. Mr. Kamprad's road to success in furniture businessD. Mr. Kamprad's impacts on the development of furniture

Directions:Read the following two passages.Summarize the main idea and the main-|||-point(s)of each passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as-|||-possible.-|||-E-|||-Malnutrition during weaning(断奶)age-when breast milk is being replaced by semi-solid-|||-foods-is highly prevalent in children of poor households in many developing countries.While the-|||-etiology(病因)is complex and multifactorial,the immediate causes are recognized as feeding at-|||-less than adequate levels for child growth and development,and recurrent(复发的)infections,-|||-including diarrhoea,resulting mainly from ingestion(摄取)of contaminated foods.As a result.-|||-many young children,particularly between six months to two years of age,experience weight loss-|||-and impaired growth and development.-|||-Two such answers have arisen.Firstly,cereal fermentation is used for reducing the risk of-|||-contamination under the existing inappropriate conditions for food preparation and storage in many-|||-households.Secondly,a tiny amount of sprouted(发芽的)grains flour is used in preparation of-|||-weaning foods as a magic way to lessen the viscosity(粘性) without decreasing energy density.-|||-A method to eliminate pathogenic(引起疾病的)bacteria and inhibit (抑制)their growth-|||-during storage of weaning preparations can benefit nutrition and health in young children-|||-considerably.Use of fermented foods for feeding children of weaning age appears to be an effective-|||-solution.Fermented foods have lower levels of diarrhoeal germ contamination,they are suitable for-|||-child feeding,and can be safely stored for much longer periods of time than fresh foods.The-|||-practice has been a traditional way of food preservation in many parts of the world.The-|||-antimicrobial properties of fermented foods and their relative higher safety-documented since the-|||-early 1990's-have been indicated in a number of studies.Directions:Read the following two passages.Summarize the main idea and the main-|||-point(s)of each passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as-|||-possible.-|||-E-|||-Malnutrition during weaning(断奶)age-when breast milk is being replaced by semi-solid-|||-foods-is highly prevalent in children of poor households in many developing countries.While the-|||-etiology(病因)is complex and multifactorial,the immediate causes are recognized as feeding at-|||-less than adequate levels for child growth and development,and recurrent(复发的)infections,-|||-including diarrhoea,resulting mainly from ingestion(摄取)of contaminated foods.As a result.-|||-many young children,particularly between six months to two years of age,experience weight loss-|||-and impaired growth and development.-|||-Two such answers have arisen.Firstly,cereal fermentation is used for reducing the risk of-|||-contamination under the existing inappropriate conditions for food preparation and storage in many-|||-households.Secondly,a tiny amount of sprouted(发芽的)grains flour is used in preparation of-|||-weaning foods as a magic way to lessen the viscosity(粘性) without decreasing energy density.-|||-A method to eliminate pathogenic(引起疾病的)bacteria and inhibit (抑制)their growth-|||-during storage of weaning preparations can benefit nutrition and health in young children-|||-considerably.Use of fermented foods for feeding children of weaning age appears to be an effective-|||-solution.Fermented foods have lower levels of diarrhoeal germ contamination,they are suitable for-|||-child feeding,and can be safely stored for much longer periods of time than fresh foods.The-|||-practice has been a traditional way of food preservation in many parts of the world.The-|||-antimicrobial properties of fermented foods and their relative higher safety-documented since the-|||-early 1990's-have been indicated in a number of studies.

Ask a college freshman what he or she is excited about, and the list might range from the lack of a curfew (宵禁) to the unlimited dining hall pizza. What is likely not on the list? Learning how to make smart financial decisions. And that's too bad, say experts, as that's exactly what all students need to focus on.Millennials (干福一代) are not very savvy (精通的) about money. In fact, a recent study, which surveyed 42,000 college freshmen across the US, found that since 2012 students are less likely to follow a budget, pay credit card bills on time or buy only the things they need."Most of these kids come from homes whose parents don't possess any kind of plan for the money except planning their next vacation or doing Christmas," says Jim Chilton, CEO of the non-profit Society for Financial Awareness. "When these young folks hit college, it's a wave of indecision... as they punch in quickly Mommy and Daddy's cell numbers to find out how they're going to get by."Millennials know they're in for some pain. They face higher levels of a student loan debt—two-thirds of recent bachelor's degree recipients have outstanding student loans, with a average debt of about 37,500.1. What did the study find about college freshmen?AThey learn to budget their money.BThey spend much money on luxury goods.CThey pay credit card bills on their own.DThey buy things even if they do not need them.