题目
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught B.composed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy B.compose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught B.composed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy B.compose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
题目解答
答案
6.【答案】B【核心短语/词汇】compose 创作【翻译】那些孩子现在将会演奏一些他们自己创作的乐曲。【解析】A 被教;taught是动词teach 的过去式;B 创作(音乐);C 伴奏,陪伴;D 工作。根据play some pieces of music(演奏一些乐曲)结合句意可知,空中缺少的是“创作”;故答案为:B。7.【答案】A【核心短语/词汇】occupy A with B:用B占据A【翻译】当她等待时,她尝试用愉快的假日遐想来填满她的脑海。【解析】题目要求选择合适的选项来完成句子。A项occupy with是“占据” ;B项compose with是“组成”,多用被动形式be composed with表示“被……组成” ;C项think with是“和……意见相同”; D项intensify是“强化”,不常与 with连用。 题目想表达的意思是“用愉快的假日遐想来填满脑海”,“占据”最贴近题意,所以选A。8.【答案】D【核心短语/词汇】be contrasted with:与……形成对比【翻译】在这部电影中,僧侣的平静生活与杀人犯的暴力生活形成了鲜明的对比。【解析】“compare”指把人与人或物与物之间的相同点或异同点进行比较或者对照,常与介词with连用;还可指将某人或某事“比作”另一人或另一事物,这种情况下,它常被用作不及物动词,与介词to连用。“contrast”指为了明确其相异之处,将一物与另一物加以“比较”或“对照”,用法和“compare”一样,常接介词with。即“compare”常用来比较同类事物,而“contrast”则常被用来比较非同类事物。“contrast”作名词时后常跟to,作动词时后常跟with。“the peaceful life of a monk”意为“僧侣的平静生活”,“the violent life of a murderer”意为“杀人犯的暴力生活”,根据语境分析句意,可知填空处应指“形成了强烈对比”。分析句子结构可知,填空处应为谓语动词。所以答案为D。9.【答案】C【核心短语/词汇】plastic:塑料【翻译】用塑料来支付订单本身就是简单。【解析】plastic意思是塑料,为不可数名词;动词短语作主语时,要将动词改为动名词形式,则在此处应填写using plastic;故结合选项可知答案选择C。10.【答案】D【核心词汇/短语】or:或者【翻译】需要额外的时间做饭或者冷藏自制菜肴。【解析】A. chill 是动词原形,变冷;B. to chill 是动词不定式形式;C. chilled是过去式形式;D. chilling是动词的-ing形式。本句中的空前是并列连词or,结合句意(需要额外的时间做饭或者冷藏自制菜肴。)判断,这里cooking和or后的部分是并列关系,前后形式一致,前面是cooking,后面也应该是-ing形式。故选D。
解析
本题为英语语法与词汇选择题,共5小题,主要考查动词词义辨析、固定搭配、非谓语动词形式等知识点,具体解析如下:
6. 动词词义辨析
题目意为“孩子们现在将演奏一些他们自己______的乐曲”。
- A. were taught(被教):强调“被被教授”,但句子重点在“自己创作的乐曲”,而非“被教”,不符合句意;
- B. composed(创作):compose可表示“创作((音乐/音乐)”,符合“自己创作的乐曲”的语境;
- C. accomplished(伴奏/完成):accomplish意为“完成”或“伴奏”,与“创作乐曲”无关;
- D. worked(工作):work无“创作乐曲”之意”。
答案:B
7. 固定搭配
题目意为“等待时,她试图用假期的愉快想法______她的头脑”。
- A. occupy(占据):固定搭配occupy A with B“用B占据A”,符合“用愉快想法填满头脑”符合occupy with的用法;
- B. compose(组成):compose with多为被动“被……组成,不表示“填满”;
- C. think(想):think with“与……意见相同”,不符句意;
- D. intensify(强化):不与with搭配,且“强化头脑”不符合句意。
答案:A
8. 动词短语辨析(compare vs. contrast)
题目意为“电影中,僧侣的平静生活______杀人犯的暴力生活”。
- compare:比较同类事物的相同/异同,可接with/to;
- contrast:对比非同类事物的差异,作动词时接with(固定搭配be contrasted with“与……形成对比”);
句子中“平静生活”与“暴力生活”为非同类事物,需用contrast with。 - A. is compared with(与……比较):compare侧重同类比较,不符;
- B. is compared to(把……比作):比喻义,不符;
- C. is contrasted to:contrast作动词时contrast不接to;
- D. is contrasted with(与……形成对比):符合句意。
答案:D
9. 非谓语动词作主语
题目意为“______支付订单非常简单”。
句子缺少主语,需用动名词或动名词短语作主语:
- A. Use plastic(动词原形):不可作主语;
- B. Using plastics(plastics塑料,复数):plastic作“塑料”时为不可数名词,不用复数;
- C. Using plastic(动名词短语:using plastic“使用塑料”,符合动名词作主语的要求;
- D. Used plastic(过去分词):表被动,“被使用的塑料”不符句意。
答案:C
10. 并列结构一致性
题目意为“烹饪或______自制菜肴需要额外时间”。
句中or连接并列成分,空前为cooking(动名词),故or后需保持形式一致,用动名词:
- A. chill(动词原形):不一致;
- B. to chill(不定式):不定式,不一致;
- C. chilled(过去式):不一致;
- D. chilling(动名词):与cooking并列,符合句意。
答案:D