1. Simply put, when most ______ stay ______ from ______, it ______ ______ ______ for risk-takers.点击单词填入选中的空格individualsriskcompetitionmeanslessaway

Nationally, one in six children miss 15 or more days of school in a year. Education officials have deplored all this missed instruction.These chronically absent students suffer academically because of all the classroom instruction they miss out on. In 2015, the U.S. secretary of education responded to this crisis, urging communities to support every student to attend every day and be successful in school. His open letter stated that missing 10% of school days in a year for any reason—excused or unexcused—is a primary cause of low academic achievement.Worrying about whether children attend school makes sense. After all, if students don't show up, teachers can't teach them.But what if America's attendance crisis is about much more than students missing class? What if, instead, it is a reflection of family and community crises these students face—such as being ejected from the family apartment, fearing for their safety in their neighborhood or suffering an illness?As social scientists we investigated how excused and unexcused absences relate to children's academic achievement.We find that absences excused by a parent do little to harm children's learning. In fact, children with no unexcused absences—but 15 to 18 excused absences—have test scores equal to their peers who have no absences.Meanwhile, the average child with even just one unexcused absence does much worse academically than peers with none.We believe unexcused absence is a strong signal of the many challenges children and families face, including economic and medical hardships. Unexcused absences can be a powerful signal of how those out-of-school challenges affect children's academic progress.Our evidence suggests unexcused absences are problematic, but for a different reason than people often think. Absence from school, and especially unexcused absence, matters mainly as a signal of many crises children and their families may be facing. It matters less as a cause of lower student achievement due to missed instruction.How we choose to think of school absences matters for educational policy. School attendance policies typically hold schools and families accountable for the days children miss, regardless of whether they were excused or unexcused absences.These policies assume that missing school for any reason harms children academically because they are missing classroom instruction. They also assume that schools will be able to effectively intervene by reducing student absences. We find neither to be the case.As a result, these attendance policies end up disproportionately punishing families dealing with out-of-school crises in their lives and pressuring schools who serve them to get students to school more often.We instead suggest using unexcused absence from school as a signal to channel resources to the children and families who need them most.( )单选题46. What does the U.S. secretary of education say in his open letter?A) It is of vital importance to respond promptly to the school absence crisis.B) The academic performance of chronically absent students is deplorable.C) Low academic achievement is mainly attributed to school absences.D) The effect of school absences on American education is worrisome.

5. Nobody can really be ____ if _____ will be met with _____, no _____ how _____ they may be.点击单词填入选中的空格calculatedsuccesssurerisksmatter

require be careful of in order hurt look forward to favorite in short project have fun miss Most plants _ sunlight.

10. Some risks may not work out, but an ______ risk-taker will always look at failure as an ______ to learn.

Directions: Suppose the business school of your university is conducting a survey to collect students' opinions on the express delivery service industry in China. You are to write a response about its recent development and its impact on people's lives. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

They are the ones ______ the ______ with new ideas, ______ ______ and ______ ______.点击单词填入选中的空格offersstandardsettingfreshinventionsbold

1.Please judge what the following statement is doing, descibing or evaluating?"Several studies reveal that the effectiveness and amount of peer CF provision could be positively influenced by training (Fujii et al., 2016; Sato & Ballinger, 2012; Sato &Lyster, 2012)."A Describing the results or achievements obtained in those studies.B Evaluating those studies.

The price of rice on world markets has doubled and in the past two months alone has gone up 50 percent. The rising costs have triggered warnings of social chaos in the Philippines. Rising fuel and fertilizer costs, and natural disasters are the main reasons for the price increase. Cambodia and Vietnam have cut their rice exports, actions that analysts say threaten to push prices up even further in the coming months.U.S. and the World Food Program officials say they are searching for ways to cut transportation and other non-food costs. They say one way is to develop means of purchasing and processing food in the countries that receive the aid, rather than have to transport it from faraway places. The World Food Program recently launched an extraordinary emergency appeal for donor nations to increase their donations. Gaddi Vasquez, the U.S. ambassador to U.N. food and agriculture agencies told reporters the United States, the largest single donor to the World Food Program, has not yet decided if it will increase donations in the wake of rising food prices.1.What problem may be caused in the Philippines with the high price of rice?A) Social turmoil. B) Natural disasters.C) Increase of fuel costs.D) Shortage of fertilizer.2.How did Vietnam try to solve the rice problem?A) By cutting fertilizer costs.B) By reducing rice exports.C) By increasing rice imports.D) By encouraging rice planting.3.What was the reaction of the World Food Program towards rising food prices?A) It provided various ways of processing food.B) It imposed limits on rice imports and exports.C) It stopped transporting rice from faraway places.D) It asked donor nations to increase their donations.

Part IV TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，中国越来越多的城市着力打造“15分钟便民生活圈”（convenient living circles）”。社区居民步行15分钟就能享受到日常所需的公共服务。生活圈内建有便利店、公园、健身场地、图书馆、学校、社区食堂、诊所等。生活圈的建立能够为居民提供更加便利、舒适、友好、愉悦的生活环境，更好地满足城市居民多元化的日常生活服务需求，提升居民的生活品质和幸福感。

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