题目
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part.Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the incorrect part,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.Don't stay up underline(late).and you underline(will be tired) the next day.A B C D填空1 填空2填空1填空2
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part.Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the incorrect part,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
Don't stay up $\underline{late}$.and you $\underline{will be tired}$ the next day.
A B C D
填空1 填空2
填空1
填空2
题目解答
答案
填空1 C
填空2 stay up late, and you will be tired
解析:这个句子的结构是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”,表示如果前面的条件成立,后面的结果就会发生。原句中“Don't stay up late. and you will be tired the next day.”的“and”前面是一个否定的祈使句,后面是一个陈述句。但是“and”前面的句子应该是一个肯定的条件,因此需要将“Don't stay up late”改为“Stay up late”,这样句子的逻辑才正确。
正确的句子应该是:
Stay up late, and you will be tired the next day.
但是,如果题目要求保持“Don't stay up late”不变,那么可以将“and”改为“or”,表示如果前面的条件不成立,后面的结果就会发生。这样句子的逻辑也正确。
正确的句子也可以是:
Don't stay up late, or you will be tired the next day.
根据题目的要求,我们选择将“and”改为“or”,因此答案是C,即“and”需要修改为“or”。
解析
本题考查祈使句句与并列连词的搭配使用。解题的关键在于理解“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”这一结构的逻辑含义,根据前后句子的逻辑关系来判断并列连词的使用是否正确。
在“祈使句 + and + 陈述句的结构中,and 表示顺承关系,即前面祈使句所表达的行为发生,后面陈述句的陈述句所描述的结果就会出现,祈使句通常为肯定形式。而祈使句 + or + 陈述句的结构中,or 表示转折关系,即如果不做前面祈使句所表达的行为,后面陈述句所描述的结果就会出现,祈使句通常为否定形式。
原句“Don't stay up late. and you will be tired the next day.”中,前面是一个否定的祈使句“Don't stay up late”,后面是陈述句“you will be tired the next day”,按照逻辑,这里应该用 or 来连接,表示如果不熬夜这个条件不满足时,第二天就会累的结果,所以原句中 and 使用错误,应改为 or。