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Passage 2-|||-主题语境:人与社会·人际关系 难度词数:336-|||-语篇类型:记叙文个人故事关键词: friendship 正确:14 7分钟-|||-Olympic National Park,with its temperate-|||-rainforests and stunning views, exerts a natural pull on-|||-many people.But it repelled Seattle writer Rosette-|||-: . To Royale, the park seemed like a damp,-|||-mucky,inhospitable place.-|||-couldn't figure out why anyone-|||-would want to haul a 50-oound-|||-pack into the wilderness and 一-|||-camp there for days,"he said.-|||-"It didn't make sense."-|||-Then he met Bryant Carlin.-|||-Carlin was a vendor for Real Change,the Seattle-|||-weekly sold on the street by vendors who are homeless-|||-or low-wage earners.He was also a skilled outdoorsman-|||-and a nature photographer who would take weeks-long-|||-photographic joumeys to the park. The two men-|||-connected in the fall of 2011 when Royale interviewed-|||-Carlin for a feature story in Real Change about Carlin's-|||-photography.-|||-The first time they met-and for years afterward--|||-Carlin invited Royale to go camping with him. Each-|||-time, said rnanks but no,thanks.." Until one-|||-day,in the spring of 2015,Royale surprised himself -|||-saying yes.-|||-"Little did I know,"said Royale,"that saying-|||-'yes'would change the course of my life."-|||-Royale and Carlin went on-|||-five separate journeys to the-|||-Olympic wilderness. They-|||-camped in spring,summer,-|||-fall and winter.For Royale, the-|||-trips were exhausting and terrifying.But the trips were-|||-also revelatory, and helped Royale to develop a-|||-relationship with the outdoors that he'd never-|||-experienced before.-|||-For Carlin,the trips were an opportunity to throw-|||-off the label of"homeless."In Olympic National Park,-|||-sleeping outside just means you're a camper.But there-|||-was one aspect of Carlin's life in the city that he-|||-couldn't escape;alcohol abuse.While he never brought-|||-beer on their camping journeys, the effects of years of-|||-drinking weren't so easy to leave behind.-|||-Against the backdrop of the park,a friendship-|||-developed that would help each man work through these-|||-challenges-and allowed each,in his own way,to help-|||-the other transform his own life. 独家原创试题-|||-的 /vende(r)/ 卖卖,小贩 rorrelatory-|||-W =exert/Ig's3:t/ vt.施加 ×9mucky/'mAki/a J.脏-|||-/ irevollertari/ adj 启示的backdrop/bxkdrop/n-|||-背景,背景幕布-|||-1.What's the probable meaning of the underlined word-|||-(}^circ repelled{e)^n in Paragraph 1?-|||-A.Amazed. B. .-|||-C.Invited. D.Disgusted-|||-2.Why did Royale meet Carlin at the very beginning?-|||-A.He wrote about Carlin.-|||-B.Carlin enjoyed travelling.-|||-C.He intended to assist Carlin-|||-D.Carlin was a famous photographer-|||-3.What can we learn about Royale?-|||-A.He helped Carlin fall in love with Olympic-|||-National Park-|||-B.He overcame his original feeling about Olympic-|||-National Park.-|||-C.He made people attach importance to Olympic-|||-National Park.-|||-D.He made friends with Carlin and got skilled at-|||-photography.-|||-4.What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?-|||-A.Friendship matters much.-|||-B.True friendship lasts forever.-|||-C.A faithful friend is hard to find.-|||-D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.-|||-语高点津 exert运用(权力);施加(影响力)exert yourself-|||-竭力,努力 Considerable influence within the-|||-school.他们在在校内施加了很大的影响力。

四次1叫应人,八 μ题川明的门、心、l-|||-选项中,选出最佳选项。-|||-English learners should not think that mistakes are-|||-bad.One American language expert advises that-|||-language learners should instead see them as signs of-|||-progress.Alex Poole is a language professor at Western-|||-Kentucky University.-|||-One common problem is that English learners think-|||-too much about mistakes instead of communication.-|||-"The goal is to be able to communicate in practical-|||-terms.If you have a mistake,what you should worry-|||-about is whether it causes communication breakdown,"-|||-Poole said.-|||-When you are speaking with a native English-|||-speaker,there are two kinds of things you can do to-|||-look for mistakes,"Poole said."The first is to look for-|||-misunderstanding.For exam perhaps a person gives-|||-an unusual response to something you said.You can-|||-then ask him directly what the problem is.The second-|||-1.What do English learners usually do when making-|||-mistakes?-|||-A.See them as signs of progress.-|||-B.Think too much about them.-|||-C.Find out how to correct them.-|||-D.Feel guilty for communication breakdo-|||-2.What does Poole advise English learners to do in-|||-writing?-|||-A.Write out the main ideas first.-|||-B.Never think about grammar-|||-C.Check the mistakes at last.-|||-D.Always remember to avoid mistakes.-|||-3.What does the underlined word "it"in the fourth-|||-paragraph refer to?-|||-A.The English dictionary.-|||-works if you know a native speaker well.You can ask-|||-him about the things you say that could cause-|||-communication problems wi other native speakers."-|||-When it comes to writing, Poole recommends-|||-thinking about mistakes in a different way.He suggests-|||-keeping a list of common mistakes.When English-|||-learners write something,Poole recommends that they-|||-think about the main ideas first.Then, he recommends-|||-thinking about how to put those ideas in order.Instead-|||-of thinking about grammar, he suggests you should-|||-think about the big picture of what you are writing-|||-about.After you write all, you can go back and depend-|||-on it to look for mistakes.-|||-One of the big ideas coming from Poole is the-|||-importance of being realistic."If you find out what is-|||-realistic," Poole said,"you can create your own-|||-philosophy of mistakes`"In other words, you can decide-|||-how mistakes will play a part in your own learning process.-|||-W /folooofin. 哲学-|||-B.The main idea.-|||-C.The grammar book.-|||-D.The list of mistakes.-|||-4.What`s the best title for the text?-|||-A.The best way to learn English-|||-B.Common mistakes in learning English-|||-C.Poole`s suggestions on facing mistakes-|||-D.The importance of being realistic

He always leaves _____ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A. blanketsB. blindC. blackD. blanks

4.We ought to __ some other stores before we get anything.-|||-A.look out . B.look in C.look for D.look into

VOCABULARY BUILDINGComplete these sentences with the correct form of the new words or phrases in the box.to snore = to make noise when you sleepto dream = to see pictures in your sleepto have a nightmare = to have a bad dream1. Sometimes I ____ in color.2. I usually wake up when I ____, I am so scared and my heart beats fast.3. My brother says he can't sleep because I ____ when I sleep. I don't believe him.

2 Complete the sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary. current intensity analyze insured data anticipate disaster implement 1 Scientists have developed some models to _ the moving direction of the rain clouds. 2A group of researchers collected _ of how waves move across the surface of the ocean. 3 The _ of earthquakes varies from place to place, depending mostly on the distance from the center of the earthquake. 4 We would like to recommend this _ shipping service to you because it protects shippers from lost, stolen or damaged packages. 5 Despite years of research, the _ method is not effective enough to predict the exact time of an earthquake. 6 Weather-related _ cause severe damage to this village every year. 7 Some researchers are trying to find prevention methods by _ the data of forest fires in history. 8 It is reported that a new system will be _ for earthquake early warning and disaster relief.

Use the words from the box to complete the following sentences and change forms when necessary.The words are the same as Task 4 while the sentences create new contexts.alert picnic furious obey stout sap crisp halt shiver fetch (1)The autumn air felt cool and crisp.(2)Alertreaders may have noticed the error printed in the textbook.(3)Lana bought herself a pair of stoutboots for her hiking trip.(4)The car came to a(n) haltas soon as the traffic light turned red.(5)My cousin's flu has sappedher of all her energy.(6)Could you please fetchme my purse from the living room?(7)If the weather is nice,we can picnicin the park.(8)A well-trained dog will always obeyits master.(9)I was furiouswith Peter when he crashed my car.(10)The sudden gust of cold wind caused me to shiverin my thin cotton shirt.

Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below.originate    adopt     enormous     standardize       automatically(1)Nowadays,more and more companies start to use weChat in business communication because of its convenience and high efficiency. ____ (2)The way we communicate has undergone huge change since the invention of the Internet. ____ (3)Appearing first in Japan,emojis allow people to liven up their texts with colorful images. ____ (4)It's difficult to unify the definition of Internet slang due to the constant changes made to its nature. ____ (5)The feature of the new communication tool is that it can generate emojis without people doing anything based on their facial expressions. ____

动画片《小猪佩奇》中,佩奇的弟弟叫什么?A. 乔治B. 理查德C. 丹尼D. 苏西

Translate the underlined words or phrases into English.13.[填空题-客观题][每空2分,共10分]美国股票价格underline(平均)上涨了30%。The American shares rose by 30%____.underline(当前)最重要的任务是underline(发展国民经济),underline(提高)人民的underline(生活水平)。Our primary task____is to____and____of the people.据报道,每年有成千上万人underline(死于和水有关的疾病)。It's reported that thousands of people____each year.

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  • 1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

  • 26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with

  • We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand

  • Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55()。A. withB. asC. overD. for

  • Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)

  • Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge (1)The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save,while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.(2)If you find yourself in a(n) ____ about what is the right decision for your career,speak to a career counselor.(3)It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.(4)To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world,the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.(5)If you want to save money for a rainy day making a(n) ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.(6)The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.(7)When children are addicted to online games,they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.(8)The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.

  • 23.有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24.问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25.请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26.这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗?Isthis pair of trousers _________?27.我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28.谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29.那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30.那只小狗叫什么名字?What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31.今天玩得开心点!___________today! / Have a good time today!32.这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.

  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though

  • Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.

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