大学【英语】- 搜题酱免费题库

1. 填空题Please match the following words from the text with their meanings.boxed(allergic tedious precise accurate beneficial competent)1._____(of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth2.______ having a helpful or useful effect3.______ properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient4.______ having a strong dislike of sth./sb.5.______ lasting or taking too long and not interesting6.______ clear and exact in all details

【题文】The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮)could influence how strongly they are affected，suggests a new study. And，surprisingly，it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects，but particularly when it begins in adolescence，the researchers say. People subjected to either verbal ( 口头上的)or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depression，anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone reacts in this way. Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it， but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin，US. The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1，500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence—before high school—and in late adolescence—at high school. They assessed mood and mental state，judging by signs of anxiety or depression，such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges，such as humiliation. People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation (杉匕畔)，people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence. There are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence， with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcohol to escape bad situations. The best solution in all cases was strong social support，whether from friends，family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most. So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on，suggests Newman. “They may get stressed，but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on. ” 【小题1】What determines the degree of bullying’s effect on people according to the study? A．The reason why they are bullied. B．The place where they are first bullied. C．The age at which they are first bullied. D．The person who first bullies them. 【小题2】What may happen to those first bullied later on in adolescence according to Newman and his colleagues? A．Some are likely to be more aggressive. B．They seem to easily get over the effect of bullying. C．Most of them will respond to bullying normally. D．Most of them are afraid of sharing their problems. 【小题3】What does the underlined word "humiliation"in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Carrying out an important plan. B．Being made to feel ashamed. C．Trying hard to survive an accident. D．Feeling hopeless in an emergency. 【小题4】The sex differences between people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflected in . A．the support they get from the society B．the effect bullying has on them C．the way they rean D．the type of bullying they receive

In the center of the Arctic Ocean there is a Pole that has yet to be conquered. Now a British team is planning a journey of more than 1,000 , (km) (800 , (miles)) to be the first to reach the loneliest place on the ice. The Arctic can be an unforgiving place, especially at its most remote location. The Northern or Arctic Pole of Inaccessibility marks the place that is the hardest to reach. It's the point that is furthest from any speck of land, about 450 , (km) (280 , (miles)) from the geographic North Pole.It can be reached by passing across the thick layer of ice that covers an ocean up to 5,500 , (m) (16,400 , (ft)) deep on foot. Temperatures here can reach -50^circ (C) in winter and it's dark from October to March.Next year's expedition will be Jim McNeil's third attempt on the Pole. The explorer's first two expeditions did not quite go according to plan. A flesh eating bacterial infection kept him at base camp the first time. On the second attempt in 2006, he fell through the ice just before a storm hit. "The next three days were horrendous," he says. "The three-and-a-half meter high ice I was on was cracking continually so sleep became a real problem." McNeil had made it about 270 , (km) (168 , (miles)) north of the last landfall, but with the ground disintegrating around him, he was forced to call off the attempt.46. What do we know about the Northern Pole of Inaccessibility?A. It is an unforgiving place.B. It is 450 , (km) high above the North Pole.C. It is the loneliest place on the earth.D. It is one of the hardest places to conquer.

We get a much easier ___to knowledge by using online libraries.A.dealB.accessC.energyD.tool

2．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________．（）A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable

Many _______ designed PPTS are quite attractive to students.A. publiclyB. increasinglyC. definitelyD. delicately

四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京四合院最为典型。A There are different kinds of siheyuan in China, among which the most typical ones are in Beijing.B There are various kinds of siheyuan throughout China, among which the most typical ones are in Beijing.C There are enormous kinds of siheyuan throughout China, among which the most typical ones are in Beijing.D There are diversified kinds of siheyuan throughout China, in which the most typical ones are in Beijing.

I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn't leave

All the information could be _____ into your computer and you can decide when and how to read them.A. downloadedB. downloadC. to downloadD. downloading

more positions need to be created for the increasing number of qualified who are not interested in opening their own labs or who do not secure the positions available. And scientists like me, who are interested in basic should be confident in their decisions and advocate for the research scientists to be recognized as a valid professional choice. When there is a mismatch between what society considers successful and our own definitions of success, we need to stay fast to our beliefs and follow our own road to personal satisfaction.(689 words)Understanding the TextChoose the best choice for each of the following statements or question.1.The postdoc friend called the author to discuss his career options because__________A. he was not sure whether he wanted to become a research scientistB. he was hesitating between running his own lab and being a research scientistC. his career choice was against the norm of a professional successD. he needed validation about the career choice that he had already made2.The career choices made by the author__________A. were based on her personal preferencesB. were greatly influenced by the social normC. were ones she would likely to regret later onD. resonated with her biology teacher's wish3.As a high school student in Greece, the author was expected to__________A. become a good studentB. study basic biologyC. pursue basic scienceD. apply to medical schools

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