题目
22.(本题8分)计算定积分int_(0)^(pi^(2)/(4))sinsqrt(x)dx.
22.(本题8分)计算定积分$\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi^{2}}{4}}\sin\sqrt{x}dx$.
题目解答
答案
令 $ \sqrt{x} = t $,则 $ x = t^2 $,$ dx = 2t \, dt $。当 $ x = 0 $ 时,$ t = 0 $;当 $ x = \frac{\pi^2}{4} $ 时,$ t = \frac{\pi}{2} $。代入原积分得:
\[
\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi^2}{4}} \sin\sqrt{x} \, dx = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin t \cdot 2t \, dt = 2 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} t \sin t \, dt.
\]
接下来,使用分部积分法计算 $ \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} t \sin t \, dt $。令 $ u = t $,$ dv = \sin t \, dt $,则 $ du = dt $,$ v = -\cos t $。由分部积分公式 $ \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du $,得:
\[
\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} t \sin t \, dt = \left[ -t \cos t \right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} + \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos t \, dt = 0 + \left[ \sin t \right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} = 1.
\]
因此,原积分等于:
\[
2 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} t \sin t \, dt = 2 \times 1 = 2.
\]
最终结果为:
\[
\boxed{2}.
\]