题目
9.已知齐次线性方程组}(3-lambda)x_(1)+x_(2)+x_(3)=0,2-lambda)x_(2)-x_(3)=0,4x_(1)-2x_(2)+(1-lambda)x_(3)=0有非零解,则λ=____.
9.已知齐次线性方程组$\begin{cases}(3-\lambda)x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}=0,\$2-\lambda)x_{2}-x_{3}=0,\\4x_{1}-2x_{2}+(1-\lambda)x_{3}=0\end{cases}$有非零解,则λ=____.
题目解答
答案
计算系数矩阵 $A$ 的行列式: $A = \begin{pmatrix} 3-\lambda & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 2-\lambda & -1 \\ 4 & -2 & 1-\lambda \end{pmatrix}$ 沿第一行展开得: $\det(A) = (3-\lambda)[(2-\lambda)(1-\lambda) - (-1)(-2)] - 1[0 - (-1)(4)] + 1[0 - (2-\lambda)(4)]$ 化简得: $\det(A) = (3-\lambda)(\lambda^2 - 3\lambda) - 4 - 8 + 4\lambda = -\lambda^3 + 6\lambda^2 - 5\lambda - 12$ 解方程 $\det(A) = 0$: $\lambda^3 - 6\lambda^2 + 5\lambda + 12 = 0$ 分解得: $(\lambda - 3)(\lambda - 4)(\lambda + 1) = 0$ 解得: $\lambda = 3, 4, -1$ 答案: $\boxed{3, 4, -1}$