题目
2.设f(x)在x=0处连续,且lim_(x to 0) ([f(x)+1]x^2)/(x-sin x)=6,则曲线y=f(x)在点(0,f(0))处的切线方程为____.
2.设f(x)在x=0处连续,且$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{[f(x)+1]x^{2}}{x-\sin x}=6$,则曲线$y=f(x)$在点(0,f(0))处的切线方程为____.
题目解答
答案
由题意,$ f(x) $ 在 $ x=0 $ 处连续,且
$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{[f(x) + 1]x^2}{x - \sin x} = 6$
利用等价无穷小 $ x - \sin x \sim \frac{x^3}{6} $(当 $ x \to 0 $),代入得
$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{6[f(x) + 1]}{x} = 6 \implies \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f(x) + 1}{x} = 1$
由极限存在条件,$ f(0) = -1 $,且
$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f(x) - f(0)}{x} = 1 \implies f'(0) = 1$
切线方程为
$y - f(0) = f'(0)(x - 0) \implies y + 1 = x \implies y = x - 1$
答案: $\boxed{y = x - 1}$(或$\boxed{x - y - 1 = 0}$)