题目
已知(alpha )_(1)=((1,1,2,2))^T, (alpha )_(2)=((1,-1,4,0))^T (alpha )_(3)=((1,0,3,1))^T,(alpha )_(1)=((1,1,2,2))^T, (alpha )_(2)=((1,-1,4,0))^T (alpha )_(3)=((1,0,3,1))^T,则 (alpha )_(1)=((1,1,2,2))^T, (alpha )_(2)=((1,-1,4,0))^T (alpha )_(3)=((1,0,3,1))^T,能由该向量组线性表示的表达式为() A (alpha )_(1)=((1,1,2,2))^T, (alpha )_(2)=((1,-1,4,0))^T (alpha )_(3)=((1,0,3,1))^T, B(alpha )_(1)=((1,1,2,2))^T, (alpha )_(2)=((1,-1,4,0))^T (alpha )_(3)=((1,0,3,1))^T,
已知
则
能由该向量组线性表示的表达式为()
A
B
题目解答
答案
由题设可知
能由向量组
,
线性表示,
令
即
解得
令
则
,
故答案为
,
解析
步骤 1:建立线性方程组
由题设可知,向量$b$能由向量组${\alpha }_{1}={(1,1,2,2)}^{T}$,${\alpha }_{2}={(1,-1,4,0)}^{T}$,${\alpha }_{3}={(1,0,3,1)}^{T}$线性表示。设$b={k}_{1}{\alpha }_{1}+{k}_{2}{\alpha }_{2}+{k}_{3}{\alpha }_{3}$,则有:
$$
\left \{ \begin{matrix}
{k}_{1}+{k}_{2}+{k}_{3}=1\\
{k}_{1}-{k}_{2}=0\\
2{k}_{1}+4{k}_{2}+3{k}_{3}=3\\
2{k}_{1}+{k}_{3}=1
\end{matrix} \right.
$$
步骤 2:求解线性方程组
解上述方程组,得到:
$$
{k}_{2}={k}_{1},{k}_{3}=1-2{k}_{1}
$$
步骤 3:表示向量$b$
令${k}_{1}={k}_{2}=c$,${k}_{3}=1-2c$,则有:
$$
b=c{a}_{1}+c{a}_{2}+(1-2c){a}_{3}
$$
由题设可知,向量$b$能由向量组${\alpha }_{1}={(1,1,2,2)}^{T}$,${\alpha }_{2}={(1,-1,4,0)}^{T}$,${\alpha }_{3}={(1,0,3,1)}^{T}$线性表示。设$b={k}_{1}{\alpha }_{1}+{k}_{2}{\alpha }_{2}+{k}_{3}{\alpha }_{3}$,则有:
$$
\left \{ \begin{matrix}
{k}_{1}+{k}_{2}+{k}_{3}=1\\
{k}_{1}-{k}_{2}=0\\
2{k}_{1}+4{k}_{2}+3{k}_{3}=3\\
2{k}_{1}+{k}_{3}=1
\end{matrix} \right.
$$
步骤 2:求解线性方程组
解上述方程组,得到:
$$
{k}_{2}={k}_{1},{k}_{3}=1-2{k}_{1}
$$
步骤 3:表示向量$b$
令${k}_{1}={k}_{2}=c$,${k}_{3}=1-2c$,则有:
$$
b=c{a}_{1}+c{a}_{2}+(1-2c){a}_{3}
$$