IV.连词成句。-|||-1. can see you _(hat) (____(?)-|||-2.a s ee can I river (.)

43. (2.0分) Actually, in most people'svoews, translation is a cross-linguistic,cross-cultural and cross-social activity.A 对B 错A. 对B. 错

（1）Read the story.Spears（矛） and Shields （盾） This man is from Chu sate（楚国）.He comes to the market and sells his spears and shields. The spears are long and sharp（尖利的），and the shields are strong and hard（结实的）.Many people stop by and talk.One man says， "Your spears look good." The man answer， "Of course.I have sharper spears than anyone in the world.My spears can pierce （刺穿） anything." "OK，I will take one." "I'd like one，too". "Me，too." The man makes money and he is so happy. Another man comes， "Your shields look fine."The man answers， "Of course.I have stronger and harder shields than anyone in the world.No spears can pierce my shields." "Can your spears piece your shields？" The man can not answer. People are laughing. The man goes back home sadly.（2）Think and write.上面的故事你读懂了吗？请试着完成下面的任务吧。①Write a Chinese title （中文题目） for the story. ____ ②Can the man sell all his spears and shields in this way？Why？ ____ ③Try to share the story. （你可以选择自己喜欢的分享方式，如画图、讲故事、表演等。） ____

Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey______?A. Faith will move mountains.B. One reaps what one sows.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Like father, like son.

I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school. but making the transition (转变) between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is torture. My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine 1 ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing (裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour. After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When Fm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true. These lessons I’m learning, however valuable, are always tinged (带有) with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. "This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body," said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading," she added. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 1 How did the author look back on his summer days while at college? A They brought him nothing but torture. B They were no holiday for him at all. C They were a relief from his hard work at school. D They offered him a chance to know more people. 2 What does the author say about college students? A They expect too much from the real world. B They have little interest in blue-collar life. C They think too highly of themselves. D They are confident of their future. 3 What, according to the author, is most frustrating for blue-collar workers? A They do not get decent pay. B They do not have job security. C They have to work 12-hour shifts. D They have to move from place to place. 4 In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him? A He learned to be more practical. B He acquired a sense of urgency. C He came to respect blue-collar workers. D He came to appreciate his college education. 5 Why does the author feel somewhat guilty? A He realizes there is a great divide between his life and that of blue-collar workers. B He looks down upon the mechanical work at the assembly line. C He has not done much to help his co-workers at the factory. D He has stayed at school just for the purpose of escaping from the real world.

1.请将材料中划线的句子翻译成中文：World War II was the watershed event for higher education in modem Westem societies.(46)Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3-5% of the relevant age groups during the decades before the war.But after the war, great social and political changes arising out of the successful war against Fascism created a growing demand in European and American economies for increasing numbers of graduates with more than a secondary school education.(47) And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.These demands resulted in a very rapid expansion of the systems of higher education, beginning in the 1960s and developing very rapidly (though unevenly) during the 1970s and 1980s.The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways,and these in tum have given rise to different sets of problems.There was first the rate of growth: (48) in many countries of Westem Europe, the numbers of students in higher education doubled within five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight, or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s. Second, growth obviously affected the absolute size both of systems and individual institutions.And third, growth was reflected in changes in the proportion of the relevant age group enrolled in iinstitutions of higher education.Each of these manifestations of growth carried its own peculiar problems in its wake.For example, a high growth rate placed great strains on the existing structures of govemance,of administration, and above all of socialization.When a faculty or department grows from, say, five to 20 members within three or four years, (49) and when the new staff are predominantly young men and women fresh from postgraduate study,they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty.And if the postgraduate student population also grows rapidly and there is loss of a close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members and students, the student culture becomes the chief socializing force for new postgraduate students, with consequences for the intellectual and academic life of the institution--this was seen in America as well as in France, Italy, West Germany, and Japan.(50) High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation; they also weakened the forms and processes by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth.In the 1960s and 1970s, European universities saw marked changes in their governance arrangements, with empowerment of junior faculty and to some degree of students as well.

考纲词汇运用-|||-13.You`d better not look up each new word in the English Chinese __ while you-|||-are reading the English newspaper or novel.-|||-当你读英语报纸和小说的时候,最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。-|||-14.In many western countries,thirtee is not __ as a lucky number,but no one knows why.-|||-在许多西方国家.13不被认为是一个幸运的数字,但是没有人知道为什么。-|||-15.The careless patient mistook a white button for a __ so the doctors operated-|||-on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.-|||-那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药,因此医生立刻为他动手术,尽可能快-|||-地将其取出。-|||-16.If food supplies the __ to children,knowledge provides the chance for the-|||-children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.-|||-如果食物给孩子提供能量,知识就为孩子提供完善自我,实现梦想的机会。-|||-17.After`the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting,they agreed to-|||-__ it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.-|||-在领导们互相讨论过运动会后,由于大雪和事故的发生,他们同意取消它。-|||-18.A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famous Japanese film star-|||-and also knows a little Japanese __-|||-一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星,而且他也知道一些-|||-日本文化。-|||-19.The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends to __ them to have-|||-a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to prepare food and cook at home.-|||-比起在家请客,那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃,因为他说他太累了,不想在家中准-|||-备和烹调食物。-|||-20.Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students,and some-|||-teachers are busy __ the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting-|||-experiments.-|||-每周六,科学博物馆里挤满了中学生,而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。

25.It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boost his paternal（fatherly）wisdom–or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.All he needs to do is shell our30 for paternity testing kit（PTK）at his local drugstore–and another120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years,according to Doug Fog,chief operating officer of Identigene,which makes the over-the-counter kits.More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public,ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than2,500.Among the most popular:paternity and kinship testing,which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogists—and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.Most tests require collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.But some observers are skeptical,"There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,"says Trey Duster,a New York University sociologist.He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father's line or mitochondrial DNA,which is passed down only from mothers.This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors,even though,for example,just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or,four generations back,14 other great-great-grandparents.Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.This means that a DNA database may have a lot of data from some regions and not others,so a person’s test results may differ depending on the company that processes the results.In addition,the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.27.PTK is used to__________. A.B. A. locate one's birth place C.D. B. promote genetic research E.F. C. identify parent-child kinship G.H. D. choose children for adoption

—What’s wrong with you? —【D1】_____My arms and legs feel weak. And I have a fever. —Let me take a look at your throat, 【D2】______ —Ah - ah. 【D3】______ —Well, there’s nothing to worry about. You’re got the flu. I think you need a shot. —【D4】______I hate shots. —But I advise you to take a shot first. It is more effective. —Will I be able to work tomorrow? —No, 【D5】______Keep yourself warm and drink plenty of water. —Thanks, doctor.A. Open your mouth and say "Ah".B. Can you give me some pills?C. I don’t feel well, doctor.D. May I help you?E. Is that serious, doctor?F. I think it necessary for you.G. Just stay in bed for a couple of days.1、【D1】2、【D2】3、【D3】4、【D4】5、【D5】

A. moved B. first C. waiting D. standing E. moneyF. meters G. sold H. slowly I. yourself J. stopped It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I was 【小题1】 for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 【小题2】 before me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 【小题3】 “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just took the 【小题4】 and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 【小题5】 away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it 【小题6】?”, I was puzzles(迷惑的). The old man said. “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 【小题7】 day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were 【小题8】 out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and 【小题9】. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I can see him 【小题10】 there with a thankful smile.