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二、填空题(共1题,20.0分)21.(填空题,20.0分)A assume B boast C bond D differences E embarrassedF emotional G enormously H impersonal I overwhelmed J reduceK responsibilities L reverse M ridiculous N romantic O seriouslyParents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother thinks her teenagers should feel 1)______ about their messy and dirty room, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2)______ for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to appreciate the 3)______ and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. Otherwise, your teenagers may stop talking to you and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 4)______ stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 5)______ the situation of a difficult relationship, 6)______ the stress in your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. Important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 7)______ relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 8)______ with their work that they hardly spend quality time with their beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken 9)______. This will increase the chances of good communication and strengthen the 10)______ between you and your children.Finally, be positive and supportive. Your children will benefit more from your encouragement and support rather than criticism.

What is the most important design part of a Yellow Pages ad?A. Convenience.B. Range of the product.C. The size of the ad.D. The reputation and the image.

Translate the following sentences into English with the words and expressions in parentheses.1 这所大学新建的图书馆藏书丰富,设施先进,令人印象深刻。(impressive)2 我和我的室友对中国传统剪纸(paper cutting)很感兴趣,所以我们加入了剪纸俱乐部。(go along)3 学生食堂汇集了中国各地的美食。我每天都能品尝不同的菜,从来没有过食欲不佳。(lose one's appetite)4 很多高校本科生担任了2022年北京冬奥会志愿者,他们用行动表达了对祖国的热爱。(college undergraduate)5 中国大学生一般住集体宿舍,大家应该约束自己,不能破坏宿舍的规定。(break a rule)

What is the problem with abandoned cares?A. They encourage homelessness.B. They are a safety hazard.C. They take up parking spaces.D. They can be stolen.

Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it isthe part that attracts the most attention. This is natural enough becauseadvertising is designed for just that purpose. In newspapers, in mail, on radioand television, we constantly see and hear the messages for hundreds ofdifferent products and services. For the most part, they are the kinds ofthings that we can be persuaded to buy — food and drinks, cars and television sets, furniture and clothing,travel and leisure time activities.The simplest kind of advertising is theclassified ad. Every day the newspapers carry a few pages of these ads; in thelarge Sunday editions there may be several sections of them. A classified ad isusually only a few lines long. It is really a notice or announcement that somethingis available.Newspapers also carry a large amount ofdisplay advertising. Most of it is for stores or for various forms ofentertainment. Newspapers generally reach an audience only in a limited area.To bring their message to a larger audience, many who want to put out their adsuse national magazines. Many of the techniques of modern advertising weredeveloped in magazine ads. The use of bright colors, attractive pictures, andshort messages is all characteristic of magazine ads. The most importantpurpose is to catch the eye. The message it self is usually short, often nomore than a slogan which the public identifies with the product.The same techniques have been carriedover into television advertising. Voices and music have been added to color andpictures to catch the ear as well as the eye. Television ads are shore — usually only 15,30,or60seconds, but they are repeated over and over again so that the audience seesand hears them many times. Commercial television has mixed entertainment andadvertising.

Part 3:看中文,选出或补全正确的英文表达____economy银发经济silver

The woman seems unconvinced that it will rain today becauseA. she can’t see any sign of it outside.B. she doesn’t believe the man.C. she thinks the forecast has not been accurate this week.D. she doesn’t want it to happen.

How could Palestinians get these greenhouses?A. They occupied them by force.B. Jewish left them to Palestinians as gifts.C. Private, foreign donors give them these greenhouses.D. The Palestinian government distributed them to citizens.

Translate the following sentences into English.-|||-1 孔子(Confucius)是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Co-|||-__-|||-2 《论语》(The Analects )收录了孔子的思想。它是中国古代文化的经典著作-|||-历代思想家和文学家产生了很大影响。-|||-__-|||-3 如今,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,也越来越得到整个国际社会的关注。-|||-__

What is Simpson’s view towards criminalsA. He rejects labeling criminals.B. He thinks criminals have certain psychological problems.C. He thinks criminals are abnormal.D. He thinks that Criminals are crazy.

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  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

  • Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with

  • The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge (1)The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save,while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.(2)If you find yourself in a(n) ____ about what is the right decision for your career,speak to a career counselor.(3)It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.(4)To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world,the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.(5)If you want to save money for a rainy day making a(n) ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.(6)The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.(7)When children are addicted to online games,they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.(8)The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand

  • Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55()。A. withB. asC. overD. for

  • Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)

  • 26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses

  • In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though

  • Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.

  • 1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • 23.有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24.问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25.请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26.这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗?Isthis pair of trousers _________?27.我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28.谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29.那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30.那只小狗叫什么名字?What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31.今天玩得开心点!___________today! / Have a good time today!32.这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

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