Babies should sleep in their mother's bed until they are at least three years old, which 1 (claim) by a doctor last night.The doctor found that two-day-old babies 2 dozed（打瞌睡）on their mother's chest slept better than those who were placed in cots（婴儿床）.Researchers fear that sleeping alone damages the development of the brain, 3 (lead) to bad behavior as the child grows up.Dr. Nils Bergman, of the University of Cape Town, South Africa, says that for ideal development, healthy newborns should sleep on their mother's chest for the first few weeks. After that, they should stay in the mother's bed 4 they are three or even four years old.Sixteen babies were studied while they 5 (sleep) on their mother's chest and in a cot by her bed. It was revealed 6 the baby's heart was under three times as much stress when he or she slept alone. 7 (be) in a cot also affected sleep, with the babies less likely to make the switch between two types of sleep 8 (call) active and quiet.In the cots, only six out of the sixteen had any quiet sleep and its quality was far 9 (bad).Making this switch is thought 10 (be) the key to the normal development of the brain.
Translate the following sentences into English with the words or expressions given.1. 看，一些重要人物出现在了机场的红地毯上。appear_________________________________________________.2. 现实和梦想不同，但我们可以努力将一些梦想变为现实。 reality_________________________________________________.3. 她在朋友圈里晒出的自拍照非常漂亮，得到了许多赞。selfies_________________________________________________.4. 你能在两小时内赶到银行吗？within_________________________________________________.5. 中医最核心的观点就是要保持平衡。balance_________________________________________________.6. 我认为共享单车又省时又节能。saving_________________________________________________.
2. When writing an essay, you must do plenty of research to find information that will_____strong support_ for your thesis.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fromChinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，中国东北地区正在大力开发冰雪资源。例如，哈尔滨利用丰富的冰雪资源打造了极具地方特色的“冰雪大世界”，让游客在欣赏冰雪美的同时也 能体验当地独特的民俗文化。如今，曾令人畏惧的冰天雪地正吸引着四面八方的游客，成为深受欢迎的旅游胜地。冰雪旅游业正为当地的经济发展做出越来越大的贡献。
Mrs. Gardner made a(n)______ to locate Guling without any luck initially. ()A. effortB. engineC. pieceD. instrument
Confucius wrote about the game,and it is considered one of the four essential arts required of any true().A. Chinese academicianB. Foreign academicianC. Foreign scholar CD. Chinese scholar
1-|||-2,-|||-One day,late in the autumn,my master had-|||-to go a long journey on business.I was put into 1114017-|||-tan theta dog-cart (单马拉双轮马车),and John went-|||-with his master.I always liked to go in the dog--|||-cart,it was so light,and the high wheels ran along-|||-so pleasantly. There had been a great deal of rain,-|||-and now the wind was very high and blew the-|||-dry leaves across the road in a shower ①We went-|||-merrily along till we came to the toll-bar and the-|||-low wooden bridge.The river banks were rather-|||-high,and the bridge,instead of rising,went across-|||-just level,so that in the middle,if the river was-|||-full,the water would be nearly up to the woodwork-|||-and thick wooden board; but as there were strong-|||-rails on each side,people did not mind it.-|||-The man at the gate said the river was rising fast,and he feared it would be a bad-|||-night.Many of the grasslands were under water, and in one low part of the road the-|||-water was half-way up to my knees; the bottom was good,and master drove gently,so-|||-it did not matter.-|||-When we got to the town,of course I had a good feed; but as the master`s business-|||-engaged him a long time,we did not start for home till rather late in the afternoon.The-|||-wind was then much higher, and I heard the master say to John he had never been out in-|||-such a storm;and so I thought,as we went along the skirts of a wood, where the great1-|||-2,-|||-One day,late in the autumn,my master had-|||-to go a long journey on business.I was put into 1114017-|||-tan theta dog-cart (单马拉双轮马车),and John went-|||-with his master.I always liked to go in the dog--|||-cart,it was so light,and the high wheels ran along-|||-so pleasantly. There had been a great deal of rain,-|||-and now the wind was very high and blew the-|||-dry leaves across the road in a shower ①We went-|||-merrily along till we came to the toll-bar and the-|||-low wooden bridge.The river banks were rather-|||-high,and the bridge,instead of rising,went across-|||-just level,so that in the middle,if the river was-|||-full,the water would be nearly up to the woodwork-|||-and thick wooden board; but as there were strong-|||-rails on each side,people did not mind it.-|||-The man at the gate said the river was rising fast,and he feared it would be a bad-|||-night.Many of the grasslands were under water, and in one low part of the road the-|||-water was half-way up to my knees; the bottom was good,and master drove gently,so-|||-it did not matter.-|||-When we got to the town,of course I had a good feed; but as the master`s business-|||-engaged him a long time,we did not start for home till rather late in the afternoon.The-|||-wind was then much higher, and I heard the master say to John he had never been out in-|||-such a storm;and so I thought,as we went along the skirts of a wood, where the great1-|||-2,-|||-One day,late in the autumn,my master had-|||-to go a long journey on business.I was put into 1114017-|||-tan theta dog-cart (单马拉双轮马车),and John went-|||-with his master.I always liked to go in the dog--|||-cart,it was so light,and the high wheels ran along-|||-so pleasantly. There had been a great deal of rain,-|||-and now the wind was very high and blew the-|||-dry leaves across the road in a shower ①We went-|||-merrily along till we came to the toll-bar and the-|||-low wooden bridge.The river banks were rather-|||-high,and the bridge,instead of rising,went across-|||-just level,so that in the middle,if the river was-|||-full,the water would be nearly up to the woodwork-|||-and thick wooden board; but as there were strong-|||-rails on each side,people did not mind it.-|||-The man at the gate said the river was rising fast,and he feared it would be a bad-|||-night.Many of the grasslands were under water, and in one low part of the road the-|||-water was half-way up to my knees; the bottom was good,and master drove gently,so-|||-it did not matter.-|||-When we got to the town,of course I had a good feed; but as the master`s business-|||-engaged him a long time,we did not start for home till rather late in the afternoon.The-|||-wind was then much higher, and I heard the master say to John he had never been out in-|||-such a storm;and so I thought,as we went along the skirts of a wood, where the great1-|||-2,-|||-One day,late in the autumn,my master had-|||-to go a long journey on business.I was put into 1114017-|||-tan theta dog-cart (单马拉双轮马车),and John went-|||-with his master.I always liked to go in the dog--|||-cart,it was so light,and the high wheels ran along-|||-so pleasantly. There had been a great deal of rain,-|||-and now the wind was very high and blew the-|||-dry leaves across the road in a shower ①We went-|||-merrily along till we came to the toll-bar and the-|||-low wooden bridge.The river banks were rather-|||-high,and the bridge,instead of rising,went across-|||-just level,so that in the middle,if the river was-|||-full,the water would be nearly up to the woodwork-|||-and thick wooden board; but as there were strong-|||-rails on each side,people did not mind it.-|||-The man at the gate said the river was rising fast,and he feared it would be a bad-|||-night.Many of the grasslands were under water, and in one low part of the road the-|||-water was half-way up to my knees; the bottom was good,and master drove gently,so-|||-it did not matter.-|||-When we got to the town,of course I had a good feed; but as the master`s business-|||-engaged him a long time,we did not start for home till rather late in the afternoon.The-|||-wind was then much higher, and I heard the master say to John he had never been out in-|||-such a storm;and so I thought,as we went along the skirts of a wood, where the great1-|||-2,-|||-One day,late in the autumn,my master had-|||-to go a long journey on business.I was put into 1114017-|||-tan theta dog-cart (单马拉双轮马车),and John went-|||-with his master.I always liked to go in the dog--|||-cart,it was so light,and the high wheels ran along-|||-so pleasantly. There had been a great deal of rain,-|||-and now the wind was very high and blew the-|||-dry leaves across the road in a shower ①We went-|||-merrily along till we came to the toll-bar and the-|||-low wooden bridge.The river banks were rather-|||-high,and the bridge,instead of rising,went across-|||-just level,so that in the middle,if the river was-|||-full,the water would be nearly up to the woodwork-|||-and thick wooden board; but as there were strong-|||-rails on each side,people did not mind it.-|||-The man at the gate said the river was rising fast,and he feared it would be a bad-|||-night.Many of the grasslands were under water, and in one low part of the road the-|||-water was half-way up to my knees; the bottom was good,and master drove gently,so-|||-it did not matter.-|||-When we got to the town,of course I had a good feed; but as the master`s business-|||-engaged him a long time,we did not start for home till rather late in the afternoon.The-|||-wind was then much higher, and I heard the master say to John he had never been out in-|||-such a storm;and so I thought,as we went along the skirts of a wood, where the great
三、翻译（英译汉）每题10分Contentment comes from within. It’s easy to blame feelings of discontentment on outside sources like money or stuff, but true contentment and lasting joy don’t come from anything money can buy. Think of the times you’ve felt most satisfied in life. Think of the moments you look back on as your fondest memories. Would you trade those for a pile of cash?
Mountains rise straight up,creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the-|||-villages and farms.Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike,or stop and talk with one-|||-of the villagers working in his field.-|||-Adventure advice:When your feet are tired,take a boat trip along the beautiful and-|||-famous Li River.-|||-White-water rafting in Nepal-|||-In Nepal,you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流)and the beauty of the-|||-Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River,-|||-world-renowned for its powerful rapids.At night you'll camp beside the river on white-|||-water,enjoy the quiet,lonely Nepalese countryside.-|||-Adventure advice:Don't go rafting in summer. High water levels make it-|||-dangerous.-|||-Scuba diving in Malaysia-|||-Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded,an island in Malaysia,and discover an-|||-underwater world.You'll see large sea animals swimming along.The colorful coral-|||-along the reefs hides tiny fish.The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes-|||-it famous worldwide for diving.-|||-Adventure advice:You can dive at Spaded,but you can't sleep there.The island is-|||-a protected park,but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.-|||-Title: Three 1 Adventures-|||-Adventures 2-|||-3-|||-You can 4 a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy When your feet are 5 _,take a-|||-the beautiful natural views. __ boat trip.-|||-You can experience thrilling rapids and the 6 of-|||-the Himalayas at the same time. You'd better not go rafting-|||-Nepal Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun in 8 .-|||-8-|||-Kosi River-|||-At night you can go 7 beside the river.-|||- Go scuba diving in the clear waters around Spaded,a You can dive but can't 10 -|||-famous Island is famous for 9 . there.-|||-1 2 3 4 5-|||-6 7 8 9 10-|||-词汇自主拓展-|||-序号 单词/短语 词典例句-|||-1-|||-2-|||-3-|||-4-|||-5
“I’ve got an A for my history.” Judy said _____ .A. happyB. happily
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Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.