自考综合英语Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage: Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling a lie. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. We have to develop good eating habits because ______.A. we want to eat more B. we want to enjoy our mealsC. we want to be healthy and strong D. we want to save time2. ______ may take away out appetite before we have our meal.A. Either meat or rice B. Neither sweets nor ice creamC. Not only meat but also rice D. Both sweets and ice cream3. We had better have our meals ______ .A. when our work is over B. at the same time each dayC. when the meal is still hot D. when we go back home4. A man who is angry has ______.A. a better appetite B. a poor appetiteC. to eat more food D. to eat dry bread5. The judges in old England considered that a man could ______ if he told a lie.A. swallow dry bread easily B. eat a lot of dry breadC. drink milk or hot water D. hardly swallow dry bread
9.(2021·绥化改编)You don't need to take any cash(现-|||-金) when shopping.You may pay by __ Alipay(支-|||-付宝) __ WeChat(微信).-|||-A.either;or B.neither;nor-|||-C.not;but D.neither;or
(5). (单选题) In the passage, the author is focusing on _ .__________.(本题 2.0分)A. how people buy things through advertisementsB. the useful service of advertisements to the communityC. how advertisers spend their moneyD. the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements
91 A-31 至 A-40 为完型填空题,阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个遗顺,请从A。B。C。-|||-D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-|||-Your body,which has close relations A 31 the food you eat, is the most important thing you own so il needs-|||-proper A-32and proper nourishment(营养).The old saying "An apple a day keeps the doctorA. 333° Is not as silly an-|||-some people think.-|||-The body needs.A 34 and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins-|||-A-35 pill form,believing that these will make them healthy.-|||-But a good A-36 is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn`t need-|||-or use extra vitamins,A-37 why waste money on them?-|||-In the modern western world, many people are A-38 busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything-|||-into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and A-39.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating.A-40 is-|||-frightening.-|||--31, Which one is the best to fill in the blank?-|||-A to-|||-B with-|||-c of-|||-D from-|||-圆 阅读 A-31 题干中材料,完成本题。-|||-A-32.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?-|||-A treatment-|||-B measurement-|||-C movement-|||-D statement
(问答题) 翻译下面句子 A qualified teacher can always make constructive suggestions to students.(本题10.0分)
保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅴ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）21. —Are you going to see the movie with us tonight?— No,.A. I haven’t seen the film B. I will go with youC. I have already seen the film（）22. I won’t arrive at school on timemy father gives me a ride.A. if B. when C. unless（）23. The fiction istouchingI want to see it again.A. too, to B. so, that C. either, or（）24. When we heard the good news, we jumped up and down in.A. excitement B. development C. satisfaction（）25. —to Xing Kai Lake?— Yes. I went there last month. It’s quite beautiful.A. Have you been B. Did you go C. Have you gone（）26.I know, he has no brother or sisters.A.s long as B. As far as C. As much as（）27. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one ofpersons in the world.A.rich B. richer C. the richest（）28. We plan to travel around. But we haven’t decided where.A. going B. to go C. went（）29. Ten years ago,foreign students studying inChinawas small.A. the number of B. a lot of C. a number of（）30. —in the city?— About 1,000,000.A. How many populations are thereB. What’s the population C. How much population are there（）31. —When did you bee a volunteer?— Iin this group since 2008.A. took part B. have joined C. have been（）32. —Will Tina go to the Bird’s Nest with Tom?— If you don’t,.A. neither will she B. so will she C. neither do she（）33. The old toy car remind memy childhood and my grandma.A. on B. ofC. with（）34. If you want to know more information about the ing party, pleasethe website: Http:/ happy-weekends. .A. set up B. pick out C. look through（）35. — The light in his room is still on. Do you know?— Maybe at midnight again.A. if he is busy studying B. when he will stop workingC. why he stays up so lateⅥ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。The American government carry out（实施）new rules to limit(限制) junk food and sweet drinks in schools. The rules stop advertisements(广告) for________foods on school grounds during the school day.Big panies like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are saying“yes”to the new________. Many have already started to advertise their healthier foods. For schools, they will________junk food advertisements like a Coca-Cola scoreboard(记分板). Schools need to get a(n)________scoreboard with a healthier message.“The new rule makes sure that schools should be a safe place where kids can________and where students can eat healthy food and keep a healthy________habit.”Tom, a government officer, said in a meeting.The new rules also plan to help________kids. They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all________for free. The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22,000 schools. The rules will help keep________on ways to build standards(标准) for foods.“Obesity rates(肥胖) among children in the US have dropped greatly over the last 10 years. This means that at least for kids, we can do something helpful to________them from being toofar. That’s why we e up with the rule,”Tom said.（）36. A. expensive B. unhealthy C. cheap（）37. A. booksB. foods C. rules（）38. A. take away B. eat up C. run outC.million;two thirds D.millions;two third．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，有两个多余选项。A: Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?B:Yes, but a little . ___________11____________A:Of course. ___________12____________B: You mean the ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time?A: Yes, they were shining the earth brightly.B:___________13____________A: Well, people, animals and plants on the earth were all dyingbecause of too much heat.B: How terrible! What happened then?A:___________14____________ And he made it!B:Wow! He was great.___________15____________A: Yes, he was a hero.（）39. A. big B. small C. new（）40. A. learn B. work C. play（）41. A. eating B. singing C. working（）42. A. clever B. poor C. young（）43. A. teachers B. students C. workers（）44. A. panies B. families C. schools（）45. A. learn B. stop C. leaveⅦ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读(A)(B)两篇短文，从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。（A）Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or swimming in the river, camping is wonderful.Before you just take off and go there are a few things you should know about before you leave. First of all you’ll need your boots, a tent and of course a backpack. The right boots are an important thing that you’ll need. Packs e in all different sizes. For over a week you will need at least a 6,000-inch pack. Your tent should have the main tent, the rain fly(防水布), along with the support(支撑) poles（柱，杆）, and these hold up your tent. You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth. This is a piece of plastic that goes under your tent. It can keep your tent dry and clean from the ground.During the camping, alwaysremember to keep your things dry and keep them in a zip lock bag. Use fires only when you must. Fires scar the land. If you do use a fire make sure to use it in the fire rings if possible. Keep noise level down. This way you’ll have more of a chance to see________. Always remember that hiking is depending on your personal health. Never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break. It’s important.Finally, keep your camera close by. Make sure you don’t miss out on the natural wonders. You’ll enjoy them later. It’s simply great fun to go on camping!（）46. The writer thinks the best way to be outside is.A. camping B. climbing mountains C. swimming in the river（）47. The second paragraph is mainly about.A. getting ready for the trip B. the right boots and packsC. keeping your tent dry（）48. Look at the chart below. Which can be in the empty box?A. boots B.A. boots B. a backpack C. support poles（）49. During the camping, why do people try not to use a fire?A. Because it can destroy the land.B. because they don’t have the fire rings.C. Because the smoke is bad for their health.（）50.The underlined word“wildlife”may be.A. flowers B. animals C. stars(B)While smog（雾霾）is a problem in many of the world’s cities, few have it as bad as china. Most of last year, the air aroundBeijingwas polluted. And the people ofHarbin, inNortheast China, have not had it easy either. On days in winter, when air was really dirty, people couldn’t even see across streets and airplanes have a hard time landing.The problem is so serious that it has caused different ways to deal with the smog. The most usual way is wearing face mask（口罩）that almost no city people leaves home without them. There are also different kinds of air purifiers（净化器）. Scientists are trying to clean the air using artificial(人工的) rain.The best way t中学学科网 (2times times 1.00M)o control smog would be cutting emissions（排放）. The government ofChinadecided to do something to fight against the pollution that is being a serious health problem for its people. They have shut down some factories. They stop cars from going into cities likeBeijing, on days when there is much smog. They have also planned to spend as much as 3 trillion yuan fighting against smog.But the fact is that is not________enough to stop the smog and allow people to experience a bright sun. The right thing officials should do is: clean up China’s cities the old way — By cutting down emissions.（）51. On days, people couldn’t across the streets inHarbinbecause.A. it’s too snowy B. it’s too cloudy C. the air is too dirty（）52. The second paragraph talks aboutways to fight against the smog.A. two B. three C. four（）53. What does the writer mainly tell us in the third paragraph?A. The government is trying to cut down emissions.B. The government has shut down some factories.C. The government stops cars going into the big cities（）54. The underlined word“effective”in the last paragraph means.A. expensive B. difficult C. useful（）55. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Cutting down Emissions.B. The Dirty Air inBeijingC. Heavy Smog inHarbin（C）Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruits and vegetables fun for kids!In the game teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow(彩虹) chart and bright colored magnets（磁铁）. They known about the fruits and vegetables they eat the whole day.“Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat their fruits and vegetables. Says Mrs. Welles,“My little son is weak but he doesn’t like fruits and vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about his intake of fruits and vegetables. I’m sure the idea can work well.Fruits and vegetables have vitamins, minerals and nutrients. Many nutrients give fruits and vegetables their bright color…the brighter the better! The chart is made up of these important color groups: Red,Orange, Yellow, Green and Indigo. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.根据短文内容回答问题。
(单选题，2分) With so many things ___ , the lady could hardly find any time for a cup of coffee.A. attending toB. attended toC. to attend toD. being attended
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。 While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry? Or escape? Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a seaman and traveled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the luckiest man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. However , at the same time he was the most tragic man of all—He must face the fact. Alone on an island without food, water or gun! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could enjoy the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of“ Friday”. With Robinson's teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally, they got a boat and escaped from the island. Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It's too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave⋅⋅⋅Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I think it isn't important. The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!1. Robinson wanted to be a sailor because he didn't like .2. alive in the accident.3. Robinson was on an island alone without .4. Robinson saved a wild man in his on the island.5. What we can learn from the story is with confidence.
_____ universities and colleges, community colleges in the United States are quite different.A. Compared to B. Comparing to C. To Compare D. Compare
1. We cannot leave this tough job to a person ___.A. who no body has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidenceof
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Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate