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1、Germany will_thrift and reforms to boost competitiveness . A discourage B preach C boast D lavish

1、Germany will_thrift and reforms to boost competitiveness . 

A  discourage 

B  preach 

C  boast 

D  lavish

题目解答

答案

  1.  A  discourage  本句句意:德国将不鼓励节俭,改

革以提高竞争力。分析句子结构可知,空处需要动词。句子的 'and reforms to boost competitiveness. ' 意为‘改革以提高竞争力' 。根据经济学的常识可知,当更多消费者的购买产品时,产品的竞争力就会强,如果消费者紧缩支出(即节俭),就反之。所以,本句 'Germany will_thrift ' 的意思是' 政府不鼓励节俭' 。A . discourage '阻止,使灰心' ; B. preach  '宣传,宣扬;C  boast  '自夸' ;  D  lavish  '浪费,滥给' 。根据句意可知,A  discourage 符合句意。所以答案为A。

解析

步骤 1:分析句子结构
句子的结构为 "Germany will [动词] thrift and reforms to boost competitiveness."。空格处需要一个动词,且该动词应与 "thrift" 和 "reforms" 一起构成一个完整的句子。

步骤 2:理解句子含义
句子的后半部分 "reforms to boost competitiveness" 意为 "改革以提高竞争力"。根据经济学常识,当消费者购买更多产品时,产品的竞争力会增强;反之,如果消费者紧缩支出(即节俭),产品的竞争力会减弱。因此,空格处的动词应表示 "不鼓励节俭" 的意思。

步骤 3:选择合适的动词
A. discourage '阻止,使灰心';B. preach '宣传,宣扬';C. boast '自夸';D. lavish '浪费,滥给'。根据句意,A. discourage 符合句意,表示 "德国将不鼓励节俭,改革以提高竞争力"。

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