Section A-|||-Directions: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for-|||-each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the-|||-passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is-|||-identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer-|||-Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the-|||-bank more than once.-|||-Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.-|||-Let's all stop judging people who talk to themselves.New research says that those who can't seem-|||-to keep their inner monologues(独白)in are actually more likely to stay on task,remain 26 better-|||-and show improved perception capabilities. bad,really,for some extra muttering.-|||-According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental-|||-Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley,the act of using verbal clues to 27 -|||-mental pictures helps people function quicker.-|||-In one experiment,they showed pictures of various objects to twenty 28 and asked them to-|||-find just one of those,a banana.Half were 29 to repeat out loud what they were looking for and-|||-the other half kept their lips 30 .Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster-|||-than those who didn't,the researchers say.In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that-|||- 31 the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone's pace,but-|||-talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.-|||-Common research has long held that talking themselves throug a task helps children learn,-|||-although doing so when you've 32 matured is not a great sign of 33 .The two professors hope to-|||-refute that idea, 34 that just as when kids walk themselves through a process,adults can benefit-|||-from using language not just to communicate,but also to help"augment thinking".-|||-Of course,you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and,whatever you do, keep-|||-the information you share simple, like a grocery list.At any 35 ,there's still such a thing as too-|||-much information.-|||-A)apparently I) obscurely-|||-B)arrogance J) sealed-|||-C)brilliance K)spectators-|||-D)claiming L) trigger-|||-E)dedicated M)uttering-|||-F)focused N)volume-|||-G)incur O)volunteers-|||-H)instructed

Unit 8变换规则king the landReading A PIONEER F梯度法ALL PEOPLEAlthough he i决策向量e of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Yuan Longping grows what is cal整体性质super hybrid rice. In 1132, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 00% more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 70% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born in 1390, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1281. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice斯托克斯方程t. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1930, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent h延迟时间st, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 74% of the world’s people are fed from just 6% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn’t care about being famous. He feels it gives him l整体性质freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfort部分图e life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming维纳滤波 things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Yuan Longping had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later,拟图uan Longping has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.1.Use the i决策向量mation in the passage to complete the follow分类资料notes about Yuan Longping.Name: Nationality:-|||-~ Education:-|||-Age: Occupation:-|||-Dream:-|||-Achievement:-|||-Hobbies:6.Par集体hrase these sentences from the reading passage, ie write the same meaning using d延迟ferent grammar structure and your own words.EXAMPLE: Although h延迟时间 one of China’s most famous scienti决策向量 Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.Yuan Longping thinks he i决策向量st a farmer, even though he is o次法线of the greatest scientists in China.1 导网s a young man, he saw the great nee斯托克斯方程increasing the rice output.6 At that t部分图, hunger was a disturbing problem in many p多元相关系数f the countryside.4局部凸 Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing har集体sts twice as large as before.0 Spending money有效利率himself or leading a comfortab平方和life also means very little to him.5 Just dr集体ming for things,拟图owever, costs nothing. Learning a随机试验 LanguageDiscovering useful words and e斯托克斯方程ions3.和校验d the word or phrase from the text f差错控制ach of these meanings.1_脐点_______brown (skin) from spending t部分图much time in the sun 5符号差_______to make something o次法线omebody free of 4_________脐点o become larger in size, num缓增r or amount 9累积频率______to make information and id延迟s known to many people 4______脐点__would prefer to4________脐点_ to try extremel整体性质rd to achieve something5__脐点______to send things to foreign c矩阵对策ries for sale6_脐点_______pleased by having what one w分类资料 or needs5_______脐点_to provide with things necessary for a certain purp多元相关系数ants grown in large amounts by farmers 10_____脐点___because of6.F梯度法 words from the previous pages of this unit to replace the underli决策向量words. You may need to change the words’ forms to fit.1 Accordi决策向量o the WHO’s information, about l.5 m缓增lion people across the world die each ye斯托克斯方程m diseases caused by unsafe斯托克斯方程and water.8 Differ集体t kinds of strong corn有界闭集other hybrid grain, has been developed by s假值entists of many different races.0 Not h延迟时间g enough food leads to poo次法线ealth and, therefore, sickness.0 Over 02 perc矩阵对策of the people in a small S连续函数east Asian country are in jobs related t部分图griculture.4 With the open conditions in today’全纯部分ternational business worl整体性质ybrid grains can be sol整体性质d sent abroad to cou下方值ies around the world. Discovering u下方值ul structures1 Find and unde斯托克斯方程the sentences in the passage that use -拉格朗日乘子rms as either the subject or the object.9.Choo次法线the correct word or phrase from the box to finish each sentenc矩阵对策e sure to use to do and -ing forms correctly.develop exp多元相关系数t fail find out have l整体性质 own see send try out1 It部分图s good______ the young man working with h延迟时间ather in the fields.1 Paul cl整体性质y enjoyed______ ab平方和 how to farm well.1 W辖域n I talked to him, he told me he d延迟amed of______ his own farm.7 He wanted__脐点__ with scientific metho次法线of farming.3 He斯托克斯方程keep____________ new ideas so he can h延迟时间farmers around China.0 I am quite inte斯托克斯方程____________ what will happen to Paul整体性质arm in the future.2 Someday有效利率 hopes_____________ super wheat, like Yuan L结构层ping’s super rice.1 H引力场s not afraid______, because he knows failure w分类资料help him learn more.1 He cares v主猜测 little about______ a big h延迟时间 and a car.10 His father s假值s that he has never regretted_脐点___ his son to study abroad.

The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world.In 2022，the host country is the State of Qatar（卡塔尔）.Qatar is part of Asia and is in the Middle East.The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness（见证）the rise of new superstars.What's your most impressive（印象深刻的）soccer player？ I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi，the captain（队长）of Argentina（阿根廷）.As a strong team，it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia.People started to doubt Messi's ability.However，Messi didn't care too much about the comments from outside.He believed himself and his teammates，so he asked them to stay focused on the following matches.Finally，he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap finals.Huang Yixiang，15 In my opinion，Cristiano Ronaldo is without doubt the most impressive player.Before the World Cup this year，Portugal（葡萄牙）won many prizes and honors under his leadership.When he saw his team get beaten in the World Cup，he felt angry.This was the last time he served for Portugal's national team.It was a pity that he didn't lead the team to go further.I felt sad，but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian，14 Kylian Mbappé，who is a sports hero in France，is the greatest player in my heart.During the Round of 16 match of the 2022 World Cup，Mbappé led France to beat Poland 3---1.In the match，he shot calmly（冷静地）and scored the first goal.At last，he won the match with a beautiful curve ball（曲线球）.Will he be the new king of，the soccer？I think so.The reasons are that he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.His spirit always cheers me up.ZhaoXuânyu，14 （1）The 2022 Qatar World Cup was held in ____ .A.siaB.North AmericaC.AfricaD.Europe（2）Which country was the final winner of the 2022 World Cup？ ____ A.rgentina.B.Portugal.C.France.D.Japan.（3）Who is the greatest player in Zhao Xuanyu's heart？ ____ A.Lionel Messi.B.Cristiano Ronaldo.C.Kylian Mbappé.D.Alfreza Beiranvand.（4）What does the underlined word"comments"mean in Chinese？ ____ A.参加B.表现C.想法D.评论（5）What do these soccer players have in common？ ____ A.They led their teams to win every match.B.They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.C.They can't serve for their national teams any longer.D.They are from the same country.

【多选题】可以用来描述感冒症状的句子有哪些?A. I have a cough.B. I have a low fever.C. I have chills.D. I feel itchy all over.

Since the beginning of 2013, these regulations ______ in most workplaces across the country.A. will be introducedB. are introducedC. have been introducedD. were introduced

【题目]-|||-选词填空-|||-_(Ou)(may/might) __ leave now if you wish.

If you`ve ever taken a bus,you`ve probably found soescooc sleeping in the seat ncar-|||-you.Maybe this even happens to you.You might think you need more coffee, but it won`t-|||-belp much-|||-The astuna vibratioo振动)of buses and subways makes us feel sleepy, werding to-|||-a new story in Science Alert.-|||-Why? It`s all about the information going to your brais.On a bus,your senses give-|||-you contingous(持读的)and repeating information. Fo exmple,the air conditioner and-|||-eaging(引擎)create cootinuous whitth nolse.At the same time,you`re sitting still and the-|||-things arognd you don`t change. The wibrations of the engine are also contingous. Your-|||-beain has almogt no new information to deal with.-|||-The repeating imformation will make your brain coser a low-coergy state.The fact that-|||-you fall aslecp quickly when closing your eyes on a bus is because your brain gets used to-|||-all of it-|||-When you`re tired,it doesn`t take much to start nodding off. But we`ve found that-|||-as you drive,the geatle vibeations made by car wats can make you sleepy."said Slephen-|||-Robiason, a reseaccer from the RMIT University in Melbowree Aastalia-|||-Robinson`s team invited 15 wolunters to do a test. They were required to sit in a-|||-driving machine.And the researchen kept watching their HRV(心率变异度)一a well.-|||-know ni cadicatox(标志)of sleepiness Over the course of two 60 minute periods, wolumter-|||-were tested once with vibrations thd coce withoot. In the period with vibrations, their-|||-HRVs were much lower compared with the period without vibrations. During 15 minutes.-|||-rolumteers showed signs of sleepiness, During 30 minutes, that sleepiness was very casy to-|||-be neciced, increasing up until the end of the test.-|||-This line of rescarch can offer help in the development of the car indastry. Robinsoe-|||-betieved the resawch could belpful for improving road safety."We hope that future car-|||-seats can be beilt to fight against vibration and to make the sleepiness weaker, "he said.-|||-根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。-|||-66.Which is NOT the continuout informarioo on a bos according to Paragraph 3?-|||-A.The white noise of the eagine.-|||-B.The changing things around you-|||-C.The vibrarions of the engine.-|||-D.The white noise of the air cooditioner,-|||-67.If you don`t want to sleep on a bus, what should you do?-|||-A.Stand up and move your body.-|||-B.Take more coffee with you-|||-C.Stop talking and keep silent.-|||-D.Listen to the same song.-|||-68.What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 4 ref to(指的是)?-|||-A. A low-energy state-|||-B.The soisy environment-|||-C.The repeating informatioa-|||-D.Someone sleeping in the seat-|||-69.What can we learn from the test?-|||-A.With vibations,the volumeen` HRV increased up.-|||-B. (cm)^circ HRVs didn`t change during the whole test.-|||-C.The volursecens with low HRVs showed sigas of sleepiness.-|||-D.The researchers got the same result after the test with two periods.-|||-70.What`s the main idea of the passage?-|||-A.It sbows the way people usually sit on the bus.-|||-B.It describes a scientific test by Robinson`s team.-|||-C.It soggegs improving road safety to car industry.-|||-D.It explains what caases people`s sleepiness on buxes.

填空题（共10题，10.0分）题型说明：Vocabulary & Structure Section B（词汇和语法结构，每小题1分，10分）Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.16.（1.0分）The savings account only allows you to make three ___(withdrawal) a year.

请根据例句选出正确的句子顺序。Model:Reading aloud is not for recitation purposes, but focuses on its correct pronunciation, continuous tone and so on.①but for health②for weight loss③exercise is notA ③②①B ②①③C ①③②

15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A. persisted B. insisted C. resisted D. suggested第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 16~22 题，第题 1 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C.When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams，but some people never recall their dreams，or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections （记忆） of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep，an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes，probably having three to five dreams，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase，and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals （哺 乳动物） studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles （爬行动物）. This period of sleep is called the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep；the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.Dreams take the form of stories，but they may be strange and with incidents not connected，which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams，except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused，but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams，the dreamer may be taking part，or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid"（清醒的） dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream，the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.