Section B-|||-Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or-|||-unfinished statements. Fo each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose-|||-the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.-|||-(A)-|||-War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the-|||-human species. Natural impulses of anger,hostility, and territoria地盘性)are expressed-|||-through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a-|||-kind of innate( 天生的)survival mechanism,an instinct for self-preservation that allows animals-|||-to defend themselves from threats to their existences. But on the other hand,human violence-|||-shows evidence of being a learned behaviour.In the case of human aggression, violence cann-|||-be simply reduced to an instinct.The many expressions of human violence are always-|||-conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behaviour. In human societies-|||-violence has a social function.It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order.-|||-Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look-|||-at the ritual and ethical patterns within which human violence has been directed.-|||-The violence within a society is controlled through instit of law. The more developed-|||-a legal system becomes,the more society takes responsibil for the discovery,control,and-|||-punishment of violent acts.In most tribal societies,the only means to deal with an act of-|||-violence is revenge.Each family group may have the responsibility for person carrying out-|||-judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems,the-|||-responsibility for reveng becomes depersonalizeed a diffused. The society assumes the-|||-responsibility for protec individuals from violence In cases where they cannot be protected,-|||-the society is responsible for imposing punishment. In a state-controlled legal system,-|||-individuals are removed from the cycle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the state-|||-assumes the responsibilit for their protection.-|||-The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one-|||-protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the-|||-interests of the state.In war the state affirms its supreme power over the individuals within-|||-its own borders.War is not simply a trial by combating to settle disputes between states;it-|||-is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their-|||-commitment,allegiance, an supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community`s deepest-|||-religious and ethical commitments.-|||-() 56.Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behaviour in that __ 一-|||-A.it threatens the existing social systems-|||-B.it is influenced by society-|||-C.it has roots in religious conflicts-|||-D.it is directed against institut of law-|||-() 57.The function of legal systems,according to the passage,is __-|||-A.to control violence within a society-|||-B.to protect the world from chaos-|||-C.to free society from the idea of revenge-|||-D.to give the government absolute power-|||-() 58.The underlined word" allegiance"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to-|||-__-|||-A.loyalty B.objective C.survival D.motive-|||-() 59.What can we learn from the last paragraph?-|||-A.Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.-|||-B.In times of war,governments may extend their power across national borders.-|||-C.In times of war,governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their-|||-people.-|||-D.Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfnished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fus best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger,hostility, and territoriality( 地盘性)are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate(_天生的)survival mechanism,an instinct for self-prescrvation that allows animals to defend themsclves from threats to their existences. But on the other hand,human violence shows evidence of being a learned behaviour. In the case of human aggression,violence cannot be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behaviour. In human societies iolence has a sociaì function. It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of viclence.We will look at the ritual and ethical patterns within which human violence has been directed. The viclence within a society is controlled through institutions of law.The more developed a legal system becomes,the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control,and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies,the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge.Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems,the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protcctcd, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. In a state-controlled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycle of revenge motivated by acts of violence.And the state assumes the responsibility for their protection. The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affir ms its supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combating to settle disputes hetween states;it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people lor theit commitment,_allegiance,and supreme saerifice. Times of war test a community's deepest religious and cthical comnitments. )56. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behaviour in that_- A. it threatens the existing socia! systems B.t is influenced by society C.it has roots in religious conflicts D.it is directed against institutions of law ( )57.The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is_- A. to control violence within a society B.to protect the world from chaos C. to free socicty from the idea of revenge D. to give the government absolute power ( )58.The underlined word" allegiance" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. loyalty B. Objective C. Survival D.Motive ( )59,What can we leam from the last paragraph? A.Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war. B.In times of war,governments may extend their power across national borders. C. In times of war,governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people. D.Governments may sacrifice indivicuats in the interests of the state in times of war.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.coordinate；odd；appointment；confess；recall；obligate；respective；stream（1）They appointed a new manager to ____ the work of the team.（2）August made a（n） ____ with the optometrist（验光师） to get his eyes checked.（3）Tom's reaction to Jane's announcement was ____ ；he just started laughing.（4）Negan could not ____ the last time he had such a good cup of coffee.（5）Mike felt ____ to John after all his help.（6）We all went back to our ____ homes to wait for news.（7）The criminal refused to ____ to the crime.（8）The morning sunlight came ____ in from the skylight window.

11、For (vacations), they both enjoyed the exact same beach in Florida.(2分)A. vocationsB. appearencesC. holidaysD. interests

10.The dishes are usually made from a few local ingredients______ are freshly cooked while you wait .A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which

题型说明：根据所给释义写出对应的单词，每小题1分，共10分。4.智力的;脑力的

The soldier found himself ______ a hero when he returned to his village.A. someone ofB. someoneC. somethingD. something of

Have you ever been to Shanghai, __ I l-|||-eft ten years ago? ()-|||-A.where B.which

Which of the following listening strategies are considered top-down processing?A. Predicting content based on the topic.B. Listening for specific numbers or dates.C. Using background knowledge to understand the gist.D. Identifying the speaker's purpose or attitude.Which of the following are characteristics of formal writing style?A. Use of complex sentence structures.B. Avoidance of contractions (e.g., don't, can't).C. Frequent use of slang and colloquialisms.D. Precise and sophisticated vocabulary.

Katharine Hepburn came from a wealthy and highly educated family. Her father was a successful doctor. Her mother was a great supporter of women's right. The Hepburns made sure to educate their children about important political and social subjects. The family members were not afraid to express their liberal opinions. Her father also believed in the importance of intensive exercise.Katharine Hepburn was not the usual kind of actress. She had a thin and athletic body. And she was very independent in her thoughts and actions. For example, she wore men's pants as clothing at a time when women wore only skirts or dresses. Sometimes her independence and liberal opinions got her in trouble. After a few successful plays in New York, Hollywood filmmakers became interested in her. She later signed with the film production company called RKO Pictures. Her first movie came out in1932.During the 1930s, critics either loved or hated Katharine Hepburn. Some thought she was a fresh and exciting addition to the Hollywood industry. Others decided she was too bold and self-important. They thought her way of speaking sounded false. But Hepburn wanted to face the movie industry her own way. She liked to play the roles of strong women. She continued to work very hard making movies. Yet by the late 1930s, she had become unpopular with the public. So movie producers stopped wanting her in their films.But Hepburn was not raised to quit easily. She decided to return to the stage on Broadway in New York City. She starred in a play called "The Philadelphia Story." Hepburn's friend Philip Barry wrote the play especially for her. It is about a wealthy and intelligent woman named Tracy Lord. She is about to marry a man she does not love. In the movie she learns to be more honest with herself and others. She decides to marry a man from her past whom she has always loved. The play was a great success. Hepburn immediately bought the legal rights to the play. She knew "The Philadelphia Story" would be made into a movie and she wanted to make sure she was the star of the film version. In 1940, "The Philadelphia Story" became a great movie success. She had taken control of her career once again. And she remained so from then on.(1) (单选题)1. What do we know about Hepburn’s family?A.Both of her parents were successful professionals.B.Her parents encouraged her to voice her own opinion.C.She was born in a traditional wealthy and famous family.D.All of her family members were interested in politics.(2) (单选题)2. Which of the following statements may be in accordance with Hepburn’s characteristics?A.She did not want to be like other actresses.B.She wore make-up on her face like others.C.She let photographers take sexy pictures of her.D.She talked about what would interest the media.(3) (单选题)3. Hepburn was unpopular by the late 1930s because ________.A. she did not act well in her early filmsB.she wore men’s pants instead of skirtsC.her movies were not successful with the publicD.she was affected, athletic and strange(4) (单选题)4. The movie The Philadelphia Story was important for Hepburn because _______.A. it was the movie especially tailored for herB.she learned how to cooperate with othersC.she herself adapted the novel into a playD.she won her fame and career back(5) (单选题)5. Which of the following characteristics distinguishes Hepburn from other actresses at her time?A.She was good at exercises.B.She was quite independent.C.She was well-educated.D.She was interested in social subjects.

Janet was sent to the study to ( ) the key which her mother had forgotten to bring down.A. lookB. searchC. fetchD. give