题目
Which of the following listening strategies are considered top-down processing?A. Predicting content based on the topic.B. Listening for specific numbers or dates.C. Using background knowledge to understand the gist.D. Identifying the speaker's purpose or attitude.Which of the following are characteristics of formal writing style?A. Use of complex sentence structures.B. Avoidance of contractions (e.g., don't, can't).C. Frequent use of slang and colloquialisms.D. Precise and sophisticated vocabulary.
Which of the following listening strategies are considered top-down processing?
A. Predicting content based on the topic.
B. Listening for specific numbers or dates.
C. Using background knowledge to understand the gist.
D. Identifying the speaker's purpose or attitude.
Which of the following are characteristics of formal writing style?
A. Use of complex sentence structures.
B. Avoidance of contractions (e.g., don't, can't).
C. Frequent use of slang and colloquialisms.
D. Precise and sophisticated vocabulary.
题目解答
答案
39. 自上而下处理包括：A项（根据主题预测内容）、C项（利用背景知识理解大意）、D项（识别说话者目的或态度）。B项（听取特定数字或日期）属于自下而上处理，排除。
答案：A. Predicting content based on the topic.
C. Using background knowledge to understand the gist.
D. Identifying the speaker's purpose or attitude.
40. 正式写作特点为：A项（复杂句式）、B项（避免缩写）、D项（精确词汇）均符合，而C项（俚语和口语）不符合。
答案：A. Use of complex sentence structures.
B. Avoidance of contractions (e.g., don't, can't).
D. Precise and sophisticated vocabulary.