请根据首字母填空，所填写单词一定不要包括首字母！！！大运河（Grand Canal）是世界上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。【2021.12英语四级翻译参考译文：大运河】The Grand Canal is the longest man-made riverin the world, stretching from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is one of the grandest 1p________in Chinese history. The Grand Canal was founded in the 4th century BC and was taken shape at theend of the 13th century. It was 2b______to transport grain at the beginning, andlater it was also used to transport other commodities. The area along the Grand Canal has gradually blossomed into the 3i________and 4c________center in China. The Grand Canal has been playing a critical 5r______in China’s economic rise for a long time, strongly promoting the personnel exchanges and 6c______7c________between the southern and northern regions.
喜庆场合A. memorable occasionB. medical associationC. festive occasionD. credit association
Please stop prying into my private life.Remember，_.（ ）A. care killed the catB. birds of a feather flock togetherC. every dog has his dayD. curiosity killed the cat
The company had a manufacturing site near the village, which ___ its waste directly into the river in violation of the environment protection law.A. flushedB. flashedC. plumbedD. shoveled
fun game.Now Zhu is a professional chess player-|||-On Oct.4,Zhu won the 14-year-old girls group at the World Youth Chess Champion--|||-ship in Russia.The competition is the highest-level chess championship for teenagers in-|||-the world.Zhu studies at Chunlei Middle School in Hangzhou,Zhejiang.-|||-Zhu's winning was full of ups and downs.There were 11 rounds of games.Zhu held a-|||-safe lead(遥遥领先)after eight rounds.But she lost two rounds in a row.The last round-|||-would decide her fate(命运)." My rival (对手),an Indian player,even asked me twice-|||-whether I would give up the game,I said 'no',"Zhu said.-|||-To everyone's surprise,Zhu won the last round."I don't think about the results any--|||-more.I just focus on finishing it well,"she said.-|||-Zhu had won many national competition before.She entered the National Team when-|||-she was 11 years old.She spends about eight hours practising chess every day.But she en--|||-joys it."Chess is full of possibilities(可能性).Every step you go will influence the-|||-whole situation,"she said.-|||-In order not to fall behind in study,she uses her free time to self-study all the school-|||-lessons.She said playing chess improves her memory and understanding ability.-|||-(B)64.Where was the World Youth Chess Championship held?-|||-A.In China. B.In Russia. C.In India. D.In America.-|||-D)65.What does the underlined word"it"here refer to?-|||-A.Every day. B.A competition.-|||-C.The National Team. D.Practising chess.-|||-(B)66.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?-|||-A.Zhu Jiner never gave up when she met difficulties.-|||-B.Zhu Jiner cared about the result of the competition.-|||-C.Zhu often spends her free time on the school lessons.-|||-D.Zhu became a member of the National Team at the age of 11.-|||-(A)67.Where can we find the passage?-|||-A.From sport news. B.In a storybook.-|||-C.In a fashion magazine. D.From science fiction.
Unlike the French, who have sought to lead Europe, most British politicians have been content to to America.A. play by earB. play second fiddleC. play second stringD. play second banana
英语考题(非谓语动词练习)我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 1.I am sorry for ________ (wake) up you yesterday. 2. __________ (cook) is not easy. 3. Before _____________ (listen )to the radio, he read newspapers. 4. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, ___________ (help) him think of a foreign name. 5. --- Hi! Li Hong. I didn't see you at the party. --- Oh, I was busy ____________(get) ready for the coming exams. 6. The old men enjoy _____________(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 8. When they met again, they were too excited ______________(say) a word. 9. Through the window, I saw some boys ______________(play) basketball. 11. Let me ___________(help) you ____________(water) the flowers. 12. ____________(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better. 14. It's going ___________(rain); you'd better _______________(take) an umbrella with you. 15. I often hear people ____________(say) “_________(see) is ___________(believe)”. 16. He often made his deskmate ______________(cry). 17. ______________ (buy) my TV set cost me 100 yuan. 18. You don't need _______________ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home. 19. Would you like ______________(make) a little more room for the old woman? 20. Excuse me for _____________(come) in. 21. Little Sandy would love _______(take) to the cinema this evening. 23. I'm hungry. Get me something _______ (eat). 24. He is good at _____________(swim). 25. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself? 26. It’s spring now. It’s time _____________(plant) trees. 28. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street. 29. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself. 30. China doesn’t want ___________(copy) the USA’s example. 31. Let’s __________(have) a rest. 33. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen. 34. I really don’t know what __________(do) next. 35. You’d better _________(try) this medicine. 36. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about. 38. I am busy all these days. I really want __________(have) a rest. 40. Mary opened the door for him _______(come) in. 41. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him. 42. His dream was ____________(become) a doctor. 43. Her hobby is ____ (make) model planes. 45. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us. 49. We couldn’t help ________________(laugh) after we heard the funny story. 50. What about _________________(go) out for a walk? 52. I was sorry _____________(hear) that. 53.It was great fun __________________ (have)a picnic on the hill. 54.It’s bad for your eyes ____________ computer games for a long time. (play) 55.--Do you often hear John ____________ in his room? (sing) --Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _____________ in his room. (sing) 56.Why not __________ (let) him ___________ (go) home? 58. --Hi, Betty. Shall we go __________(swim)this Sunday? --This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework _____________ (do). 59. -Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign on the wall “NO ______________”. (SMOKE) 60.Jenny is interested in ________________ (listen) to the radio in her free time. 61. ___________ English is much easier than speaking it. (Read) 6. Look! There are many girls ____________ (swim)in the pool. 动词专项练习 一、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________ teach ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______ draw _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________ take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______ write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______ swim_______ _______ _______ get _______ _______ _______ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I really hope _______(meet) her 2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents? 3.Lucy ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday. 4.He wants ________ (be) a teacher. 5.Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant. 6.Can she _________ (sing) in English? 7. Between the bed and the table ______ (be) a ball. 8. Let’s _______( go ) ________( shop). 9 Mr Green with his friends _________( have ) dinner now. 10 I spent two hours ______ (do) my homework yesterday morning. 11.It’s 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie. 12.We have fun _________ (learn) English this term. 13. Do you enjoy______(listen) music? 14. Where ______ Mr. Green ______ (live) ? He ______ in London. 15.________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom? No, I’m not. 16. Let me ________(have) a look . 17.Let’s _________(play) tennis ! 18._______ he _______(like) English ? 19. Don’t make that boy _________(stand)outside the door. 20. He _________ (not know ) the teacher’s name last term. 21.Nice_________(meet) you ! 22。It was rainy. Mr. Tan asked me _________ ( stop) ______(work) 23. _________(sit) down and _________(have) a cup of tea . 24. ________ (not look) at your book ! 25.I need ________(buy ) some new clothes . 26.She likes _________ (play) chess . 27.It’s time _________ (play) games . 28.You can _________ (be) a good student . 29.People usually_________(eat) dinner in the evening . 30.Tom likes _________ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends . 31.Who _________ (teach) you English in your school? 32.I don’t like the movie. It’s __________(born). 33._________(not look) at the pictures. ___________ (listen) to me. 34. The teacher is coming. Please stop _______ ( talk). 35.Sam ___________(not like) playing computer games. 36.The beautiful girl __________(wear) glasses. 37.Everyone in our class _________(like) P.E. a lot. 38. Many of them __________(work) hard at their lessons last year. 39. I want ___________(be) friends with you. 40.Can you _______(finish) ______(do) homework before 9:00 pm? 41.He ________(not do) his homework every evening. 42.Would you like _______(have) dinner with us? 43. _______(be ) quiet, please! 44. Do you remember _______ (meet) him? He’s Tom Smith. 45.Is she __________(like) his brother? 46.Aren’t you _________(listen) to English? 47. The floor needs ________ (clean). 48. _______your parents _______( do ) sports yesterday? 49.Please tell her ______(not come) here. 50.Thank you for _______( give) me too much help. 动词测试 1. The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2. I ________ up at half past six yesterday morning. (get ) 3. It’s time __________ (have ) sports. 4. My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 5. Please _______ (put) the ball in the box. 6. They ________ _________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 7. - _________ you _________ ( have) any color pens? - Sorry, I don’t have any. 8. She likes eggs, but she _________________ (not like) bread. 9. Lucy helped the old man ____________ the big basket. (carry) 10. – Does he like it? - Yes, he ________. 11. – How much meat _______ you _______ (want) ? - A kilo, please. 12. There________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 13.You must ________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 14.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be) 15. Where _______ her friend _________ (swim) now, do you know? 16.We can ______ (help ) the teacher carry it. 17.Who _____ (teach)you English in your school? 18. Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 19. Look! The bus ____________ (come). 20. Near our school there _________ (be) a shop, it _________ (sell) a lot of books. 21. I don’t want __________ (buy) any food. But he _________ (want). 22. What _______ he ________ (like) ? 23. Han Ling likes __________ (make) things. 24. – What ________ she ___________ (do)? - She ______________ (clean) her room now. 25 Let’s ________ ( help ) my mother __________ (cook). 26. I think Li Lei may ____________ (be) at school. 27. There _______ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 28. Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 29. Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing last year. 30. They ______________ (clean) the floor tomorrow. 31. He __________ (drink) tea last night, so he ______________(not sleep) well. 32. Han Meimei often ________ (play) games after school. 33. Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer next week. 34. Please __________ (close) the window, Wu Dong. 35. What _________ the girls _________ (do) over there next Sunday? 36.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from? 37.The boy ________ (watch) TV at home last night. 38.Can they finish _______ (read) the story? 39.Listen!One of the people _____________ (sing). 40.I like enjoy ________ (listen) to music after work every day. 41.She is busy _____________ (play) volleyball. 42.We can help him with ___________ (dance). 43.She wants ___________ (join) the music club. 44.____________ (read) books is good for us. 45.He wants ___________ (be) a famous artist. 46.You’d better ________ (go) to school by bike today.
__ are __ for cutting things.-|||-A.Knife;used B.Knives:used-|||-C.Knife;using D.Knives;using
选择下列从句类型。By the Holy Lotus River where pure gold flows east, looks back to the western shore at Buddha’s sacred grove for many thousands of autumns. 译文：尼莲正东流，西树几千秋。A. 条件状语从句B. 目的状语从句C. 时间状语从句D. 地点状语从句
判断括号部分在汉译英过程中运用了哪种增补法。在京剧脸谱中，黑色代表刚直，白色代表背叛和狡诈。译文：In the masks of the Beijing Opera, black stands for uprightness, (while) white signals treachery or deception.A. 增补代词B. 增补冠词C. 增补动词D. 增补逻辑关系词
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In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through