Believe it or not, belief in impossibility is the starting point for logic, thinking, and natural science in general.A. selectiveB. instructiveC. deductiveD. reductive
Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of disease, deformities, or injuries by operations. The doctor who performs the operation is called a surgeon. Every physician has some training in surgery and is qualified to perform. simple operations. But surgeons are specially trained so that they have the judgment and skill to perform. complicated operations.2. Modern surgery stresses accurate diagnosis of the disease and proper care of the patient before and after the operation. Thus, the surgeon not only needs to know how to perform. an operation, but also must have a wide knowledge of anatomy, physiology, chemistry, and pathology. Five to eight years of training after medical school are necessary for physicians to qualify as surgeons.3. A surgical operation is complicated. Many people, medicines, equipment, and techniques help assure the greatest possible safety and comfort for the patient. The elimination of pain, the prevention of infection, and advanced means of diagnosis are all part of modern surgery. A qualified surgical team is essential to the success of both the operation and the patient" s recovery. This team usually consists of a surgeon, at least one assistant, an anesthesiologist, and one or more nurses.4. A surgeon uses many instruments in the course of an operation. These instruments include holders for needles and sponges, clamps to close off blood vessels, and retractors to hold back folds of skin. Sharp instruments include scissors and scalpels. Since the 1970" s, lasers have been used to make delicate cuts in body tissues. Doctors use the high- energy light of the laser to cut tissue by burning fine lines in the skin or other organs.5. A surgeon can remove a long section of diseased intestine and sew the remaining intestinal sections together. The body will function normally after the operation. A kidney, or even a major part of the stomach, can be removed by an operation. In heart surgery, a doctor may replace one of the heart valves with an artificial one. Extensive surgery on the lungs and ribs is often part of the treatment of cancer. Sometimes an en- tire diseased lung is removed. A neurosurgeon can remove brain tumors and repair head injuries. Transplanting organs involves taking a healthy organ from one person and using it to replace the diseased organ in another person. The kidney is a commonly transplant- ed organ. The transplanted tissue must closely match that of the patient, or the patient" s body will reject the new organ.6. In microsurgery, the surgeon operates while viewing the procedure through a microscope or magnifying glass. This technique enables physicians to perform. operations on some of the tiniest body structures. For example, surgeons can rejoin extremely small blood vessels and nerves by using this technique. Such surgery has led to the successful reattachment of severed fingers, hands, and even arms and legs. Doctors also use micro- surgery to operate on the delicate structures in the eye, the kidney, the brain, and many other parts of the body.A. Modern techniques enable the surgeon to operate successfully upon all parts of the human bodyB. Surgeons are especially trained so that they are skill- fully qualified for the performance of complicated operationsC. An entire stomach can not be removed even in modem surgeryD. The various mechanical instruments used in the course of a surgical operationE. For a physician requires eight years of training in a medical schoolF. The elimination of pain, the prevention of infection, and advanced means, of diagnosis are prerequisites to the success of an operationParagraph 2 ______
Writers find it difficult ___________________.A. arecurrent themeB.to keep ahead of scientific advancesC.reading books of science fictionD.political implicationsE.a current themeF.read worldwide第四部分：填句补文(第26-30题。每题2分，其10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。The Origin of Mother’s DayIn the U.S. Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. First observance was in Philadelphia in 1907.______________________________Although it wasn’t celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. _____________________________Later, in the 1600’s, in England there was an annual observance called “Mothering Sunday”. _________________________ On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employees, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.Mother’s Day was first suggested in the U.S. in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day dedicated to peace. In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s death, the 2ndSunday of May.The next year Mother’s Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother’s Day. ______________________ President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother’s Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2ndSunday of May.____________________ Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.A.Mother’s Day should not be just another day with a few flowers thrown in.B.In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.第6页C.Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at differenttimes throughout the year.D.They were successful.E.It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday.F.It is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.第五部分：填词补文(第31--40题。每题1.5分.共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文。请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。以恢复文章原貌。What Makes a Soccer Player Great?Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these_______________get that way-was it through training and practice, or are great players’ born, not made?First, these players_______________from places that have had famous stars in the past---players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever_________________the World Cup---three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great nation team ---or a really great player ---from North America or from Asia. Second, these playershave all had years of________________in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the_______________________of three or four._________________, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood---a poor, crowded area where a boy’s_______________ is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool which produced the Beatles（甲壳虫乐队）, had one of the best English soccer teams in__________________years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags（破布）.All great players have a lot in__________________, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatestplayers are born with some ____________________ quality that sets them apart from all the others.第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。第7页Why do We Use E-mail?Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this___________________(free)to share some time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most. I know this from____________ (person)experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My______________(work)hours aren’t necessarily much_________________(short)than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a_________________(practice)tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share_________________ (think)with a group of friends. Say you do something fun, see a great movie perhaps, and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tired of___________________________(tell)the story.With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your___________ (convenient), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply when they are__________________________ (avail)and you can read what they have to say when you have time. E-mail is also an___________(expense)way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)假设你是李梅，想申请加入英语俱乐部。请给俱乐部负责人Kelvin写一封150词左右的英文信，内容应涉及自己的基本情况，并咨询相关事宜，如入会方式、条件、会费、活动等。第8页第 1 页英语（二）考前模拟题第二套第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。A Pay Rise or Not?“Unless I get a rise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,” George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinkingof taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city, about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didn’t like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead; his problems seemed endless.
Retro Gaming-|||-There`s no doubt that in today`s digital world,computer games are extremely-|||-sophisticated and capable of creating virtual reality experiences that were unimaginable only a-|||-few years ago.So I am interested to see that the simplistic games that I grew up with,are-|||-making a revival.But Why?-|||-In the 1970s,the original place to play a computer game was at an arcade.Here,you and-|||-your mates could try out the new big names in games such as Space Invaders and Pacman.-|||-(1) __ And because of the technology involved,the gaming machines were too big to-|||-fit into your house.-|||-But in the 1980s and 90s,gaming arrived in our homes and people like me were addicted.-|||-The sound of beeping became a familiar sound emanating from bedrooms across the land!-|||-Names such as Tetris,Sonic and Street Fighter became popular language in the playground-|||-and now they are being talked about - and played again.One of the reasons is the low cost.-|||-The BBC spoke to gamer,Gemma Wood,who says that:(2) __ I understand that a-|||-lot of hard work has gone into the design,etc.,but how can anyone justify f 50 to ￡60 for a-|||-game that you might not even enjoy?-|||-(3) __ The graphics on old games may not compare with the detail and definition-|||-of modern games but they are fun and easy to use by children and adults alike.And of course,-|||-nostalgia plays its part.Some people want to relive their childhood while for others,it is a-|||-chance to show their children the computer games they grew up with.-|||-Technology journalist,KG Orphanides,says"it`s important to recognize how well--|||-designed many of those classic games are ...the developers had so little space to work with-|||-your average Sega Mega Drive or SNES cartridge had a maximum capacity of just 4mb-and-|||-limited graphics and sound capabilities.This compares to an average capacity of 40G in-|||-today`s games.(4) __-|||-This craze for using retro hardware and grabbing an old joystick is certainly catching on.And-|||-to persuade those of us who are not sure about downgrading the gaming experience,manufac-|||-such as Nintendo,are bringing back some of their older consoles in new style casing.-|||-(word count 377,readability level 10.3)-|||-9.(2018·青浦·二模)-|||-A.I truly express my respect for Shan and his team for their contributions.-|||-B.With regard to cultural heritage restoration,Shan said the museum opened a restoration-|||-hospital at the end of 2016.-|||-C.A total of 600 people from all walks of life,including over 100 foreign guests,-|||-participated in the activity.-|||-D.I will learn more about Chinese culture from the magnificent ancient objec-|||-E.Our design teams often study consumer demands and create cultural items that are nice-|||-to look at and practical to use.-|||-F.Traditional craftsmansh is combined with modern methods, and the lives of ancient-|||-cultural objects will be lengthened by the so-called doctors.
二、读后续写-|||-In the doorway of my home,looked closely at the face of my 23-year-old son,his backpack by his side.We-|||-were sayinggood-bye. In a few hours he would be flying to France. He would be staying there for at least a year-|||-to learn another language and experience life in a different country-|||-Before his college graduation,one day I told Daniel that the great failing in my life had been that I didn`t take-|||-a year or two off to travel when I finished college. This is the best way,to my way of thinking,to broaden oneself-|||-and develop a lager perspective on life. Once I had married and begun working,I found that the eagerness of-|||-living in another culture had disappeared.-|||-Daniel thought about this.His friends said that he would be insane to put his career on hold.But he decided-|||-it was not so crazy.After graduation, he worked as a waiter at college, a bike messenger and a house painter.-|||-With the money he earned,he had enough to go to Paris.-|||-Last night,I tossed in bed,unable to sleep.It was a transitional time in Daniel`s life,a passage,a step from-|||-college into the adult world.I wanted to leave him some words that would have some meaning, some significance-|||-beyond the moment.I failed. Nothing came to my mind. Maybe,I thought,it wasn`t necessary to say anything.-|||-But I knew that it was necessary. My father and I loved each other.Yet,I always regretted never hearing-|||-him put his feelings into words and never having the memory of that moment.-|||-Now,as I stood before Daniel,still nothing came from my lips.No sound broke the stillness of my beach-|||-side home. Outside,I could hear the shrill cries of sea gulls as they circled the ever-changing surf of Long Island.-|||-Inside,I stood frozen and quiet,looking into the searching eyes of my son.-|||-(江苏省常州市2021届高三上学期期中检测)-|||-Paragraph 1:-|||-What made it more difficult was that I knew this was not the first time I had let such a moment pass. __-|||-Paragraph 2:-|||-Paragraph 2:-|||-Thinking of those lost opportunities,now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. __
There's been ________ response to the UN Secretary-General's recent peace efforts.A. sureB. usefulC. rightD. positive
19Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.(19)Workers at Mexican oil company will receive a healthy incentive of almost 300 a year if they meet certain body weight standards. To qualify for the bonus, they must maintain a healthy weight. For those who are overweight or obese, they could receive the bonus if they reduce their weight by 10% during the year. Some applaud the policy as fair, because it rewards both individuals who maintain a healthy weight and those who are working towards achieving it. (20) But critics say the policy contradicts recommendations by many health experts, who warn that a person's weight is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. That means weight can be hard for individuals to control, which makes the bonus unfair. Some experts say the policy is inconsistent with the science of what we know about body weight regulation. These experts argue that focusing on wage is the wrong approach. (21) A more productive method of encouraging health among employees is to promote healthy behaviors. For example, companies can give workers gym memberships, or encourage participation in lectures on healthy eating and living. They can also reduce sweets and provide healthier snacks in the office and healthier meals at the company canteen. Or they can give employees more time during their lunch break to exercise. These are much better and much more productive ways for companies to move forward on their employees’ wellbeing.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 19. Who will qualify for the bonus in Mexican oil company?Question 20. What do critics think of Mexican oil company's bonus policy? Question 21. What do experts propose companies do about workers' wellbeing?A、Workers who meet its body weight standards.B、Workers who can lose 30 pounds in a year.C、Workers who try the hardest to lose weight.D、Workers who are in the top 10% of the slimmest.
colleague 、 interview 、 responsibility 、 advisor 、 receptionist 、 organized 、 candidate 、 comment 、 entry 、 perk 、 performance 、 impact 、 custodian 、 suit 、 assistant 、 document 、 workplace 、 ambitious 、 admit 、 offer1. n. 看门人，看守人 ____2. v. 适合，中……的意 ____3. n. 接待员____4. n. 额外待遇，津贴____5. n. 面试，面谈____6. n. 进入权，进入____7. n. 同事____8. n. 助理____9. n. 文件；公文____10. n. 工作场所____11. v.&n. 评论；发表意见____12. n. 影响；作用____13. n. 求职者；候选人____14. adj. 有抱负的；有野心的____15. n. 顾问____16. v. 承认____17. v.&n. 提供____18. adj. 有条理的____19. n. 表现；表演____20. n. 责任；职责____
A more productive method of encouraging health among employees is to promote healthy behaviors. For example, companies can give workers gym memberships or encourage participation in lectures on healthy eating and living. They can also reduce sweets and provide healthier snacks in the office and healthier meals at the company canteen, or they can give employees more time during their lunch break to exercise.Q: What do experts propose companies do about workers' wellbeing?听音频并回答音频中的问题A、Offer them much fatter bonuses.B、Improve working environment.C、Encourage healthy behaviors.D、Provide free lunch and snacks.
avoidancecomparablecurabledependableengagement1 If you have difficulty finding a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for____.2 My recent experience is so different from your experience several decades ago that they are not____.3 Our children must be taught to become____and trustworthy people, who always honor their word.4 They are planning to establish a new department which bases its teaching on the idea of direct____with students.5 His proposal sounds attractive but unfortunately it is not____to the management of a small company.6 Studies show that some serious cancers are now____with various forms of treatment, including surgery (手术) and chemotherapy (化疗).7 Six students were recognized as Student of the Year for their outstanding academic____in the past school year.8 Safety and the____of risk are major concerns in practical engineering; uncertain should be ruled out if possible.
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Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.