Task 10 Construct the sentences with the given words or phrases following the model .Model 1:Standing on the barren loses land of Shanxi as a young man, I often pondered the question to be or not to be . 1 . wait for, the bus, arrive, decide to, finish, read the book, borrow from the library →_________________________________________2 . hope, university acceptance letter, be delivered, excitedly, open the mailbox →_________________________________________3 . look down at feet, realize, put on,two different socks, this morning →_________________________________________
Passage Two-|||-Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.-|||-When we think of animals and plants,we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct-|||-groups:one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food to make its energy. Well,those-|||-dividing lines come crashing down with the discovery of a sea slug(海蛞蝓)that`s truly half animal and-|||-half plant.It`s pretty incredible how it has managed to hijack the genes of the algae(藻类)on which it-|||-feeds.-|||-The slugs can manufacture chlorophyll,t green pigment(色素)in plants that captures energy from-|||-sunlight,and hold these genes within their body. The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of-|||-using hijacked genes to create nutrients from sunlight.And so far,this green sea slug is the only known-|||-animal that can be truly considered solar-powered,although some animals do exhibit some plant-like-|||-behaviors.Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able to create-|||-energy from sunlight.-|||-In fact,the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations. Their-|||-babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll,though they can`t generate energy from sunlight-|||-until they`ve eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes,which they can`t yet produce on their own.-|||-"There`s no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell,"says Sidney-|||-Pierce from the University of South Florida."And yet here,they do.They allow the animal to rely on-|||-sunshine for its nutrition.So if something happens to their food source,they have a way of not starving to-|||-death until they find more algae to eat."-|||-The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months-|||-without having to eat any food.They get all their nutritional needs met by the genes that they`ve hijacked-|||-from the algae.-|||-51.What is the distinctive feature of a sea slug?-|||-A)It looks like both a plant and an animal.-|||-B)It converts some sea animals into plants.-|||-C)It lives half on animals and half on plants.-|||-D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight.-|||-52.What enables the sea slug to live like a plant?-|||-A)The genes it captures from the sea plant algae.-|||-B)The mechanism by which it conserves energy.-|||-C)The nutrients it hijacks from other species.-|||-D)The green pigment it inherits from its ancestors.-|||-53.What does the author say about baby sea slugs?-|||-A)They can live without sunlight for a long time.-|||-B)They can absorb sunlight right after their birth.-|||-C)They can survive without algae for quite some time.-|||-D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own.-|||-54.What does Sidney Pierce say about genes from an alga?-|||-A)They are stolen from animals like the sea slug.-|||-B)They can`t function unless exposed to sunlight.-|||-C)They don`t usually function inside animal cells.-|||-D)They can readily be converted to sea slug genes.-|||-55.What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage?-|||-A)They behave the way most plant species do.-|||-B)They can survive for months without eating.-|||-C)They will turn into plants when they mature.-|||-D)They will starve to death without sunlight.Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct groups:one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to cat food to make its energy. Well,those dividing lines come crashing down with the discovery of a sea slug(海蛞蝓)that's truly half animal and half plant.It's pretty incredible how it has managed to hijack the genes of the algae(藻类)on which it feeds. The slugs can manufacture chlorophyll, the green pig ment (色素)in plants that captures energy from sunlight,and hold these genes within their body. The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of using hijacked genes to create nutrients from sunlight. And so far,this green sea slug is the only known animal that can be truly considered solar-powered, although some animals do exhibit some plant-like behaviors. Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able to create cnergy from sunlight. In fact, the slugsuse the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations. Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can't generate energy from sunlight until they've caten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they can't yet produce on their own. "There's no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell,"says Sidney Pierce from the University of South Florida."And yet here,they do. They allow the animal to rely on sunshine for its nutrition. So if something happens to their food source,they have a way of not starving to death until they find more algae to cat." The sea slugs arc so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any food. They get all their nutritional needs met by the genes that they've hijacked from the algae. 51.What is the distinctive feature of a sea slug? A) It looks like both a plant and an animal. B) It converts some sea animals into plants. C) It lives half on animals and half on plants. D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight. 52.What enables the sea slug to live like a plant? A) The genes it captures from the sea plant algae. B)The mechanism by which it conserves energy. c) The nutricnts it hijacks from other specics. D)The green pig ment it in herits from its ancestors. 53.What does the author say about baby sea slugs? A) They can live without sunlight for a long time. B)They can absorb sunlight right after their birth. C) They can survive without algae for quite some time. D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own. 54.What docs Sidney Pierce say about genes from an alga? A) They are stolen from animals like the sea slug. B) They can't function unless exposed to sunlight. C) They don't usually function inside animal cells. D)They can readily be converted to seaslug genes. 55.What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage? A)They behave the way most plant species do. B)They can survive for months without cating. C) They will turn into plants when they mature. D)They will starve to death without sunlight.
Seeing the poor kid _ in a gloomy corner she decided to go home to get him some warm clothes.(huddle)
My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work. My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business. After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, "My clever little wife can run that company she's working for." But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotion and pay increases, and I'm now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do so many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we don't do these things because he is very unhappy. We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end. I love my husband very much, and I don't want him to feel inferior(低等的), but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don't know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?1 When was the passage most probably written?A.In 1990.B.Around 1996.C.In 1981.D.Four years ago.2 The husband was supportive, for he ______.E.praised her for all the housework she had doneF.took over what she used to do at homeG.encouraged herH.made the decision for her3 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?I.It only took several days for her to find the job she is now doing.J.For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn't think her husband is as kind as before.K.Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success.L.Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.4 As she was making more money, ______.M.she did a lot of things she had dreamed ofN.she found a gap taking place between themO.she could buy many clothes and a new carP.she was very critical of her husband5 The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between ______.Q.children and workR.career and payS.husband and friendsT.job and marriage
七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)-|||-根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-|||-Summer camping is one great activity for kids away from the standard school environent. Difere kids may-|||-choose diferent camping activities they prefer.Most of these camping activities are held during the summer months-|||-because of generally good weather and a break from school. Kids are oftcn very eager to go camping. 1 -|||-Kids will learn teamwork. 2 Simple chores(杂活)like setting up the tent or preparing food require-|||-working with other camp members,from which kids can learn that each member has something to contribute to their-|||-own team.-|||-Kids will become more independent. While at school or home,most of the decision-making is done by teachers-|||-or parents. 3 They need to perform certain tasks by themselves to contribute to the whole team. These activities-|||-will eventually help kids know more about decision-making and doing things for the team which will make them more-|||-independent.-|||- 4 Some kids will earn leadership skills while others will learn to communicate well with people.Summer-|||-camping may also help kids become more responsible decision -makers and resourceful persons. All in all,summer-|||-camping is a great way to help kids build character.-|||-Kids will learn new skills.Many parents want their children to join summer camps so that they will learn new-|||-things. 5 At home,most kids eat meals prepared by their parents. Besides, some kids may also learn different-|||-games and group sports while camping.-|||-A.Kids will learn how to solve problems.-|||-B.Kids will be able to build their character-|||-C.In summer camps,kids will learn to do some things on their own.-|||-D. Summer camping is a great way for kids to experience life outdoors.-|||-E.For example,some kids will learn how to cook in summer camps.-|||-F.Activities in summer camps contribute a lot to developing team spirit.-|||-G.And many parents also inspire their kids to join summer camps because of the following benefits.
单选题（共20题，104.（5.0分）Chinese people place great emphasis on having youngsters do ____ around the house as part of their upbringing.A tribeB lureC cockpitD chores
10. In the era of virtual meetings and collaborative tools, professionals often utilize online platforms to underline(converse) with their peers.A. integrateB. copeC. interactD. align
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once.be open to；endow...with；make up for；mingle with；more often than not；on sale；settle for；trade...for（1）They should be more patient，and willing to ____ something less than their dream job at first.（2）The situations these explorers face are various，sometimes unpredictable，and ____ ，challenging.（3）As the voyage progressed，the soft，sweet tropical air ____ the fresh smell of the sea and gave the crew a delightful experience of ocean travel.（4）I bought too much milk so I ____ her my extra gallons ____ her bread.（5）You should learn to time your purchases so that you can buy the products when they're ____ and save money.（6）You need to let them know that you ____ their ideas and that you will do what it takes to get things done.（7）Herbs have been used for centuries to ____ a whole range of foods ____ subtle flavors.（8）The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could ____ some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep.
She did not move or speak butkept a beautiful smile on her face. (perpetual)
Complete the sentences with the proper infinitive form of the verbs in brackets.-|||-1 Why not advise the manager __ (reconsider) his decision-|||-2 Don`t forget to have John __ (come)for dinner tomorrow.-|||-3 We both heard him __ (say)that he was leaving.-|||-4 Students are made __ (finish)the research paper within a month.-|||-5 Nick was reminded __ (post) the Christmas cards.-|||-6 I saw the cat __ (jump)off the chair.
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In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through