帮忙看下英语阅读理解36.The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us _____A) the way you handle major events may cause stress B) what kind of event would cause stress C) what should be done to avoid stress D) how to cope with sudden changes in life37.The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to __ A) widespread concern over its harmful effects B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause C) an intensive research into stress-related illnesses D) popular avoidance of stressful jobs38.The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows __A) how much pressure you are under B) how positive events can change you life C) how stressful a major event can be D) how you can deal with life-changing events39.Why is “such simplistic advice” Line 1?Para.3) impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long B) You could be missing opportunities as well C) People have to get married someday D) No prescription is effective in relieving stress40.According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _____A) nervous when faced with difficulties B) physically and mentally strained C) more capable of coping with adversity D) indifferent toward what happens to themIn the 1960s medical researchers Thoma Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.They appreciated d the tricky-|||-point that any major change can be stressful.Negative events like"serious illness of a family member"were high on the list but so were some-|||-positive lift-changing events like marniage.When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you-|||-deal with stress s-it only shows how much you have to deal with.And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects-|||-your chances of staying healthy-|||-By the early 1970s hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe.And millions of Americans who work and live under stress-|||-worried over the reports. Somehow the rese got boiled down thinmentenenensw.wentsing ran headlines like `Stress-|||-causes illness If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events.-|||-But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events aredangerous many--like the death of a loved one-are-|||-impossible to avoid Moreover any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription(处方)foring away from opportunities as well as-|||-trouble Since any change can be stressful a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry have a child take a new-|||-job or move.-|||-The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people.It assumes we`re all vulnerable (弱的)and-|||-passive in the face of aoversity (逆境).But what about human initiative and creativity?Many come through periods of stress with more physical-|||-and mental vigor than they had before.We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and-|||-mental strain.-|||-36.The result of Holmes-Rahe`s medical research tells us __
B.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Chang the form where necessary.fit inget down tobrag aboutsleep inturn downswear off1. If you just be yourself, you'll be sure to____!2. It's nothing to____! Just because you have a shiny car, doesn't make you better than anyone else.3. I hate to do it, but I'm going to____ that wonderful opportunity. I'm simply too busy to take it on.4. I can't wait to____ this long weekend.5. Alright, let's____ business; there isn't much time left.6. Lily____ chocolate after she overate it at her party.
Conversation One-|||-Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.-|||-C 5.A)For a friendly visit.-|||-B)For an escape from work.-|||-C)For a job interview.-|||-D)For some pet supplies-|||-B 6.A)Quality inspector. B)Human resources manager.-|||-C)Marketing researcher. D) Website developer.-|||-D 7.A)Meeting with new people. B) Growing organic food.-|||-C)Collecting beauty products. D) Working with animals.-|||-A 8.A)She `ll become a top sales manager.-|||-B)She`ll run a big pet care business.-|||-C)She`ll be selling household products.-|||-D)She`ll be promoted to department chair.
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost 18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafe life. French cafes are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.1. 36A: Not all the customers are tourists.B: The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C: There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D: The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E: That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F: Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G: The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.2. 37A: Not all the customers are tourists.B: The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C: There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D: The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E: That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F: Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G: The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.3. 38A: Not all the customers are tourists.B: The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C: There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D: The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E: That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F: Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G: The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.4. 39A: Not all the customers are tourists.B: The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C: There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D: The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E: That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F: Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G: The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.5. 40A: Not all the customers are tourists.B: The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C: There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D: The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E: That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F: Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G: The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
23. (单选题，0.5分) Jane, along with three other students, ___ to photograph the trees, write about their characteristics and so on.A. isB. haveC. areD. has
When life is going well, gratitude allows us to celebrate. But what about when life goes badly? If you begin to see that everything you have, everything you have counted on, may be taken away, it becomes much harder to take it for granted. So crisis can make us more grateful—but research says gratitude also helps us cope with crisis. There is scientific evidence that grateful people cope with stress easier, whether minor or major ones. To say that gratitude is a helpful strategy to handle hurt feelings does not mean that we should try to ignore pain. Some years ago, I interviewed people with illnesses. I asked them to let themselves re-create that experience in their minds so that they could feel the emotions. In the face of diseases, people often find life extremely challenging, painful. I wondered whether it would even be possible for them to find anything to be grateful about. I would not feel surprised if anger beats gratefulness. As it turned out, most people simply had so much in their lives that they were grateful for. I was surprised by the depth of feeling that they showed, and by the power of gratitude in many of their lives. If you are troubled by a past unpleasant experience, here are some questions to ask yourself: What lessons did the experience teach me? Can I find ways to be thankful for what happened to me now even though I was not at the time it happened? What ability did the experience draw out of me? Remember, your goal is not to forget the experience but rather to get a new idea on it. This is an advantage that grateful people have—and it is a skill that anyone can learn. People tend to be thankful when ____. A. things go wellB. things go badlyC. things go unexpected
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost 18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. ___ When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
7.[单选题] To maintain homeostasis, the___of hormones must be turned on and off as needed.A. seductionB. selectionC. secretionD. sensation
2. 词组应用（用学过的词组翻译以下句子。）Translate the sentences into English.1. 孔子大范围地传播了中国文化并扩大了中国的影响。Confucius had helped spread the culture and influence of China____.2. 人类命运共同体理念基于深厚的中国文化底蕴，源于中国式现代化的道路实践。The concept of a global community of shared future____China's profound cultural heritage and its unique experience of modernization.3. 党的组织和党员与人民建立紧密的关系，不断巩固党的执政根基。Party's organizations and members____the people and constantly reinforce the foundations of the Party's governance.4. 我们将关注重点转向推进经济发展。We____economic development.5. 运动员挑战身体的极限。Athletes____of their body.6. 沙漠的骆驼和战马印证了历史上的一段最令人惊叹的丝绸之路篇章。Horses and camels in the desert____one of history's most astonishing episodes of the Silk Road.
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个-|||-适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式-|||-There has been a recent trend in the food service-|||-industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,-|||-which was started by the medical community(医学界)-|||- 21 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some-|||-unintended side 22 (effect)such as overweight and heart-|||--the very thing the medical community was trying to-|||-fight.-|||-Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are-|||-required 23 (process)the food that we eat,to recover-|||-from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat-|||-and salt 24 (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is-|||-missing something.As 25 result,people will eat more-|||-food to try to make up for that something missing. Even-|||- 26 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes-|||-up. Fast food 27 (be) full of fat and salt;by 28 -|||-(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than-|||-they need in their diet.-|||-Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the-|||-urge to snack (吃点心)between meals and will improve the-|||-taste of your food.However,be 29 (care)not to go to-|||-extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of-|||-both, 30 is not good for the health.-|||-21. as 22. effects 23. to process-|||-24. are removed 25. a 26. worse-|||-27. is 28. eating 29. careful-|||-30. which
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The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.