I told my aunt how to get to the airport, but perhaps I ____ have driven her there.A. shallB. shouldC. willD. must
保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅱ、知识运用(两个部分，共15小题，满分15分)完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look the same,________ they also have some differences.One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts. When he came into the house, hesaw Tina and________ her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw________granddaughter“Tara”. In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said,“You gave me one just now.”“No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina.”“Oh, grandfather, I’m Tina.”Just thenTaracame into the garden,too.“Now, grandfather, can you tell the differences________us?”“No, I can’t. Can you tell me?”“Yes, look.Tarais a little________than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than________.Now, grandfather, can you see?”“Yes, now I can tell you fromTara.Tara, here is the gift for you.”“Thank you________your gift, grandfather.”With these words, they all laughed happily.( )16．A．andB．so C．but( )17．A．gave B．took C．brought( )18．A．others B．another C．the other( )19．A．as B．between C．from( )20．A．tall B．taller C．tallest( )21．A．I B．me C．mine( )22．A．with B．of C．forHave you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two________were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very________. They went up to her and said,“Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you,”replied the woman.“You are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.”Then she told them that she was now going to market to________the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the________,”said the boys.“Let us carry the basket.”And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and________a piece of banana peel , which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶).“I wish________would throw that on the sidewalk,”said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not________things. That is right. But such a littlething shows that you have a thoughtfulmind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the________to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. ( )23．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women ( )24．A．bored B．tired C．pleased D．surprised ( )25．A．bring B．buy C．take D．sell ( )26．A．town B．hotel C．garden D．school ( )27．A．take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick up ( )28．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody ( )29．A．little B．good C．great D．bad ( )30．A．pay B．time C．advice D．loveⅢ、阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，满分30分)（A）Zac,a first-grade student, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer last June. He is undergoing treatment (进行治疗) but still goes to school every day, because at school he can play with Vincent. Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick, and he wanted to do everything he could to help. He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him. When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy (化疗), Vincent decided to________his head. When the little boy was asked why he did that, he said,“I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair.”Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He raised more than 200 in total.Zac’s mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend.When he was asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered,“It’s a beautiful thing.”( )31．What happened to Zac? A．He lost his left leg. B．He was sick. C．He was hurt badly. D．He lost his family.( )32．What does the underlined word“shave”mean in Chinese? A．剃光B．剪短C．染D．烫( )33．To help Zac, Vincent raised money by. A．cutting off his hair and selling itB．selling cookies after school C．making scarves and selling them D．asking other people for help ( )34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vincent has raised 100 so far. B．Zac feels very lonely at school. C．Zac has a truly good friend Vincent.D．Vincent made more than 200 scarves.( )35．The passage is mainly about. A．honestyB．courage C．ambition D．friendship（B）If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in theUSAvolunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore,18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life.Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.( )36．Young people in the USA volunteer to spendhelping others. A．school holidaysB．WeekdaysC．every morningD．every afternoon( )37．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A．To breathe the clean mountain air. B．To spend the whole summer living in the tent. C．To sleep under the stars. D．To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.( )38．From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps . A．children in poor families B．workers who build houses C．poor families can’t afford housesD．build hiking paths( )39．wants to be a teacher. A．Alice HamiltonB．Jason MooreC．Trish Anderson D．none of them( )40．Which is the most possible title for this passage? A．Reading for life. B．A Special House Program. “The new rule makes sure that schools should be a safe place where kids can________and where students can eat healthy food and keep a healthy________habit.”Tom, a government officer, said in a meeting.The new rules also plan to help________kids. They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all________for free. The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22,000 schools. The rules will help keep________on ways to build standards(标准) for foods.“Obesity rates(肥胖) among children in the US have dropped greatly over the last 10 years. This means that at least for kids, we can do something helpful to________them from being too far. That’s why we e up with the rule,”Tom said.（）36. A. expensive B. unhealthy C. cheap（）37. A. booksB. foods C. rules（）38. A. take away B. eat up C. run out C．TheForestCentre. D．Young American Volunteers.（C）Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university will your son study in?”a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!”Mrs. Turner said happily.“The most famous university?”“Oxford University .”Most of the passengers looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her,“Congratulations!”A woman said,“I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”“Who’s Fred Smith?”“He’s my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?” “No,”said the woman.“He is one of the professors.”( )41．The story happened in ________. A．AmericaB．FranceC．GermanyD．England( )42．Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________. A．their son did well in his lessons B．they have a big farm C．they have a good harvest D．their son studied at a middle school( )43．Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________. A．her son finished middle school B．her son was handsome C．her son was going to study in a university D．her son was very friendly to others( )44．Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________. A．her friend could hear her B．all the people could hear her C．she hoped to make all the people happy D．she hoped they would say congratulations to her( )45．Which of the following is true? __________. A．The woman wasn’t interested in Mrs. Turner’s words B．Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university C．The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀) D．The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too B）任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内容完成下列任务。Dr. Martin Luther King was a great man who worked for racial equality(种族平等)and civil rights(民权)in theUnited States. He was born on January 15th，1929.When he grew older, he was told that he could not play with his friends because they were white and he was black.Young Martin was a good student in school. He finished high school at the age of 15,and in 1948,he got a degree(学位)from Morehouse College. Martin went on to study atBostonUniversityand got another degree in 1955.After he finished college, Dr. King became a minister(牧师) and moved toAlabama. During the 1950s, Dr. King did a lot for civil rights and racial equality. On August 28th, 1963, Dr. King made his famous speech I Have a Dream. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.On the evening of April 4th, 1968, Martin Luther King was killed inMemphis,Tennessee. To remember him, people celebrate Martin Luther King Day each year on the third Monday in January.
以下哪个选项与材料内容相一致？Shortly after Marconi's death, the nuclear physicist Enrico Fermi—soon to be the developer of the Manhattan Project—wrote that Marconi proved that theory and experimentation were complementary features of progress.请选择正确答案。A. Marconi was central to our present-day understanding of communication.B. As an adult, Marconi had an intuition that he had to be loyal to politicians in order to be influential.C. Marconi disapproved of the use of wireless communication for commercial broadcasting.D. Marconi’s example demonstrates that theoretical concepts and experiments complement each other in making progress in science and technology.
If we look around us at the things we have purchased at some point in our lives, we would no doubt notice that not everything we own is being put to good use: the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy despite the fact that we live in a tropical country. the smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves the newest model, or even the guest room in our house that somehow got turned into a storeroom. Those underutilized(未充分使用的) items may seem useless to some, but could be of value to others. With the occurrence of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property, Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy. These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their children’s old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets. Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time. This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment. 【小题1】Why can people now sell things more easily? A．People nowadays buy more things. B．Businesses want to buy the things they don t use. C．There are now more market stalls. D．There are now online platforms to do business. A．Thick coat in a cold country. B．Clothes our babies don' t or can't wear any more. C．The latest smartphone. D．The storeroom in our house. A．what they sell might be of a lower quality. B．they have to follow certain regulations. C．they don't have a business license. D．they like to criticize their buyers. A．The consumerist society B．Parents who need money C．The rise of the sharing economy D．Why we buy things we don't need 【小题2】Which of these is something that we might underutilize? A．Thick coat in a cold country. B．Clothes our babies don' t or can't wear any more. C．The latest smartphone. D．The storeroom in our house. 【小题3】It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others because _____. A．what they sell might be of a lower quality. B．they have to follow certain regulations. C．they don't have a business license. D．they like to criticize their buyers. 【小题4】What might be a good title for this article? A．The consumerist society B．Parents who need money C．The rise of the sharing economy D．Why we buy things we don't need
The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 ______ 4 in last year"s CFA Cup Final.A. overB. inC. toD. against
Life as a woman in, the colonial(殖民的)America seems quite different from it is today. Women were considered inferior to men, a fact 56 in tradition, law, and religion. Their place was in the home, 57 they ware to serve as devoted wives and mothers. They were therefore considered unfit to operate 58 political beings and unable to 59 the benefits of citizenship given to men. Very few women 60 a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career. Other in marrying well, they could do 61 to improve their economic status.62 their secondary status, women 63 play a central role in developing, civilizing, and advancing the nation long before the United State gained its independence 64 Great Britain. During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community. They worked alongside their husbands 65 family survival demanded that chores (杂事)be shared by all. Women helped to sow, plant, and harvest crops. They 66 pigs and chickens, planted gardens and milked cows. This need for shared male and female labor 67 a constant theme(主题)as families moved to the frontier, where all family members’ having to work 68 essential. 69 scholars still debate the nature of white women’s standing during the colonial period, many of them admit that colonial women 70 some standing in their families and communities 71 their contributions were so essential. A woman might 72 chores in the home but also assist her husband in 73 a newspaper or a store. But this cooperative (合作的)approach did not translate into 74 rights for women; instead, it 75 the realities and uncertainties of colonial life. A. forB. asC. inD. along
1. The local health organization is believed to be set up thirty years ago when George A B C became the first president . D2. It would save him much trouble if he has known her telephone number . A B C D3. A mature man is one who is good at turning failure into succeed . A. B. C. DD.av 24
4.-What do you think of the two films?-|||-一 __ of them are interesting.I plan to read them again.-|||-A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
My father ____ driving.A. doesn't likesB. don't likesC. doesn't likeD. don't like
For both sides'___，the contract placed clear obligations on this cooperation.（ ） A. beneficent B. beneficial C. benefit D. benefactors
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Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.