翻译题(共10题，共10分)Directions: Please choose the suitable answer from the five choices to translate each sentence. You may not use any of the translations more than once. （只填选项即可）81~85:A. 如果想减肥，你就需要限制每天饭间的加餐。B. 我们希望从灾难中吸取教训，明白怎么做才恰当，而不是匆忙做结论。C. 随着世界上越来越多的人使用这些工具，它们已经变得不可或缺。D. 在许多学校，无线互联网连接覆盖了校园的各个角落，大学整体上也因此成为世界上互联网最普及的地方。E. 对那些犯下这些罪行的人一定要根据刑法严查到底；如果他们得以逍遥法外，其他人就会得到鼓励而加以效仿。86~90:A. 大多数美国人把民权运动的起源归因于二十世纪五十年代早期的公共汽车事件。B. 在过去，“英雄”一词仅限于称呼那些做出超乎职责范围的特别英勇的行为的人们。C. 完美主义者在区分轻重缓急上存在困难，对任务往往是不管其重要性如何，都花同样多的时间和功夫。D. 英雄们激励人心的事迹有助于提醒我们，平凡的人也可以做出不平凡的事，不管是履行职责，还是在日常生活中。E. 美国最近的一项研究发现，信息技术的投入占高校预算的5%-8%，比20世纪80年代中期约2%-3%的投入有所增加。( ) The inspiring stories of heroes help remind us that ordinary people can do extraordinary things, whether it is in the fulfillment of their duties or as part of everyday life.

Recently，my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day，my daughter and I were waiting for our train.We went to buy some drinks，and then we saw the old man.Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter（柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said impatiently， "Hey!Can't you be quick？Some of us have a train to catch!"Hearing this，the old man seemed to be very embarrassed，so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained，"Dad，the old man is so impolite.He didn't even say "thank you' to us!" I told her that we did this not to get a "thank you" from other people.We just wanted to be nice. Now，my daughter always reaches out to help people.She waves，makes eye contact （接触） and says "hí" to people on the street.She holds doors for people.She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all the time.She said，"Because it is just right to be that way. " Then she added，"And because I see you do that all the time."（1）Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man？ ____ A.Because the old man was one of his friends.B.ecause he was a nice person.C.Because his daughter asked him to do that.D.Because he wanted the old man to say"thank you".（2）What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage？ ____ ①The writer's daughter complained.②The businessman felt impatient.③The old man counted coins to buy water.④The writer bought water for the old man.A. ③②④①B. ③④①②C. ③②①④D. ②③④①（3）What does the underlined word "scoops"probably mean in Paragraph 4？ ____ A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.（4）From the passage，we can know that ____ .A.the old man said "thank you" to the writer and his daughterB.the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old manC.the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help peopleD.the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ ____ A.To tell us to learn to share with others.B.To tell us not to laugh at the poor.C.To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.D.To share a funny experience with us.

______ I want to travel around the world one day. A．as a resultB．as well asC．becauseD．because of

Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on-|||-the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre,-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-Most of us trust our doctors even when they hand us a prescription for a drug we can`t pronounce. But natural,-|||-halssic(全面的)products are fully in vogue nowadays,and the Internet has created a way for non-experts to become-|||-as-or more informed as their general practitioner when it comes to obscure treatment methods." Peopl are now-|||-more willing to take their health and wellness into their own hands,"says Danielle Hardee,a wellness advocate for-|||-doTERRA International.-|||-Oddly enough, until fairly recently,Hardee was not one of those people.Her first experience with essential oils-|||-came in treating her pet bulldog.After seeking suggestions for the sickly pet on Facebook,a fellow fosterer told-|||-Hardee about certain oils she could try applying to the animal`s skin.Pairing her curiosity with healthy skepticism,-|||-Hardee dove deep into researching the safety of the oils."I was very happy with everything I found," she says."I-|||-started not just using them on the foster dog,but also our son,who needed the benefits of the respiratory support."-|||-While the dog`s recovery was soon apparent, the benefits for her son were almost immediate.-|||-The oils in question are considered `essential"not due to any proven vitality, but because they contain the essence-|||-of the plants from which they are extracted. Peppermint lavender and citruses are among the most common on the-|||-market today,but numerous essential oils have been in use for several centuries.-|||-After seeing how beneficial the concentrat liquids were to both the two legged and four legged members of her-|||-family, Hardee soon found herself teaching essential oil classes."It became something I felt so strongly about,I had to-|||-share it,"she says.The classes quickly grew in size and geographical span and Hardee soon became an advocate for-|||-doTERRA International, a nutrition and wellness company.-|||-As growing popularity pushes essential oils into the broader market,Hardee recommends curious customers-|||-proceed with caution concerning quality and purity. Hardee believes the effects of quality oils will be the evidence that-|||-helps them prevail."I`m not a holistic health guru(专家),"she emphasizes."I`m just seeing it with my own eyes."-|||-46.What is people`s attitude to their health and wellness nowadays?-|||-A)They are ready to put their health into the doctors` hands.-|||-B)They are convinced that the natural methods are of no use to them.-|||-C)They are willing to use natural methods to deal with their wellness.-|||-D)They are reluctant to visit doctors and get some prescriptions.-|||-47.What did Hardee do with the suggestions about oils on Facebook?-|||-A)She made detailed studies to make sure the oils were safe.-|||-B)She tried the oils on herself to see whether they were effective.-|||-C)She asked the professional doctors for advice.-|||-D)She totally accepted the oils without any doubt.-|||-48.Why are those oils considered `essential"?-|||-A) Because they are used to save people`s lives.-|||-B) Because they are taken from the essence of plants.-|||-C)Because they are essential to patients`recovery.-|||-D) Because they are proven to be useful and energetic.-|||-49.According to the passage, what is the probable effect of the oils on humans?-|||-A)They function as a psychological comfor to humans.-|||-B) They provide sweet flavor for humans.-|||-C)They stimulate humans`spirits and make them energetic.-|||-D)They exert beneficial healing effect on humans.-|||-50.What is Hardee`s suggestion for curious customers?-|||-A)They should question the effects of the oils on any occasion.-|||-B)They may choose any one they like since the oils are popular.-|||-C)They should choose those oils which are good and pure.

A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn-|||-in general history classes.Most typical history courses concentra on politics,economics and war.But-|||-art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people,-|||-but also religious beliefs,emotions and psychology.In addition,information about the daily activities of-|||-our ancestors can be provided by art.In short,art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place,-|||-and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.-|||-In history books,objective information abo the political life of a country is presented;that is,-|||-facts about politics are given,but opinions are not expressed.Art,on the other hand,is subjective(主观-|||-的):it reflects emotions and opinions.The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first-|||-truly"" political"artist.In his well-known painting The Third of May,1808,he criticized the Spanish-|||-government for its abuse(滥用)of power over people.A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn-|||-in general history classes.Most typical history courses concentra on politics,economics and war.But-|||-art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people,-|||-but also religious beliefs,emotions and psychology.In addition,information about the daily activities of-|||-our ancestors can be provided by art.In short,art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place,-|||-and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.-|||-In history books,objective information abo the political life of a country is presented;that is,-|||-facts about politics are given,but opinions are not expressed.Art,on the other hand,is subjective(主观-|||-的):it reflects emotions and opinions.The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first-|||-truly"" political"artist.In his well-known painting The Third of May,1808,he criticized the Spanish-|||-government for its abuse(滥用)of power over people.

How to make friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship，improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friends. （1） ____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. （2） ____ You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3.（3） ____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. （4） ____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. （5） ____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.E.Try not to find fault with your friends.F.Making new friends comes easy for some people.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

9730单选题(3分) _，we have done a lot for the old teacher.（） A. That is the case B. There is the case C. As is the case D. It is the case

The American Psychological Association (APA) warns that the loneliness epidemic now represents a threat to public health that exceeds that of obesity.Before getting into the specifics, we need to have a clear understanding of what loneliness is, and what it isn´t; Loneliness is defined subjectively, not objectively. In other words, what matters is not how many friends you have or how many people you have around you on a daily basis. Rather, what matters is whether you feel emotionally or socially disconnected from others. Indeed, many people who are married and live with family members report feeling significant loneliness, because they feel emotionally disconnected from their partners and loved ones.The most tragic and compelling aspect of the loneliness epidemic is how preventable it is. The problem is a fundamental lack of awareness, both for lonely people and for those around them. It isn´t easy to approach a friend or loved one and express concerns about their smoking habits or their obesity, yet many of us do so regardless. But how many of us have approached a friend or loved one to discuss our concerns about their loneliness?Public dialogues about the dangers of smoking and of obesity have gone on for decades. People who smoke and those who struggle with obesity are aware that their health and longevity are at risk. But lonely people are largely unaware of the risks they face, as are their friends and loved ones.Consider that when a loved one smokes, there is nothing we can do to help them other than urge them to change their habits and lifestyle. But when it comes to loneliness, we can actually be the solution; We can reach out, call, visit, and include them in activities and get-togethers. We can initiate deeper, more meaningful conversations and make them feel seen and loved.Solutions should come from within our neighborhoods and communities as well. Local municipalities and neighborhood associations could organize activities for retired persons. Schools can urge students to visit with homebound people or those with limited mobility. The options for interventions are numerous.It can be learned from the second paragraph that______.第1题A.those who often hang out with friends are less likely to feel lonelyB.those who live with family members are less likely to feel lonelyC.those who are married are more likely to feel lonely than unmarried onesD.those who lack communication with partners are more likely to feel lonelyPeople seldom discuss the topic about loneliness with their friends because______.第2题E.it’s too embarrassed to talk about it among friendsF.most people haven’t realized the risk of lonelinessG.this topic is one of the great taboos among friendsH.it’s not easy to approach a friend to discuss the problemWhich of the following is true about the risk of loneliness?第3题I.Obese people are more alert to the risk of loneliness.J.Most lonely people have realized the risk of loneliness.K.People who smoke can easily recognize the risk of loneliness.L.The friends around lonely people often overlook the risk of loneliness.According to the passage, which of the following is mentioned to relieve loneliness?第4题M.We can urge our lonely friends to change their bad habits.N.We can have heart-to-heart talks with our lonely friends.O.Local municipalities can provide funds to help those lonely elderly people.P.Schools can organize students feeling lonely to take outdoor activities.What is the main idea of the passage?第5题Q.The possible cause of loneliness has to be studied further.R.The definition of loneliness needs to be discussed further.S.The threat of loneliness to public health should be taken seriously.T.The dangers of smoking and obesity deserve great public attention.

Climbing mountains was_______， so we all felt_______．（　　） A. tiring； tired B. tired； tiring C. tiring； tiring D. tired； tired

The doctor asked her assistants to keep her ____ of the patient's physical condition after surgery. A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform