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87[翻译题,1分] () Some people think gambling is a way to make fast money, but in the end they lose everything.此处作答

A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn-|||-in general history classes.Most typical history courses concentra on politics,economics and war.But-|||-art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people,-|||-but also religious beliefs,emotions and psychology.In addition,information about the daily activities of-|||-our ancestors can be provided by art.In short,art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place,-|||-and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.-|||-In history books,objective information abo the political life of a country is presented;that is,-|||-facts about politics are given,but opinions are not expressed.Art,on the other hand,is subjective(主观-|||-的):it reflects emotions and opinions.The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first-|||-truly"" political"artist.In his well-known painting The Third of May,1808,he criticized the Spanish-|||-government for its abuse(滥用)of power over people.A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn-|||-in general history classes.Most typical history courses concentra on politics,economics and war.But-|||-art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people,-|||-but also religious beliefs,emotions and psychology.In addition,information about the daily activities of-|||-our ancestors can be provided by art.In short,art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place,-|||-and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.-|||-In history books,objective information abo the political life of a country is presented;that is,-|||-facts about politics are given,but opinions are not expressed.Art,on the other hand,is subjective(主观-|||-的):it reflects emotions and opinions.The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first-|||-truly"" political"artist.In his well-known painting The Third of May,1808,he criticized the Spanish-|||-government for its abuse(滥用)of power over people.

How to make friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friends. (1) ____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. (2) ____ You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3.(3) ____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. (4) ____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. (5) ____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.E.Try not to find fault with your friends.F.Making new friends comes easy for some people.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___ (educate) about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___ (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has ___ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to ___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:⚫ Minimize the impact of ___ (visit) the place.⚫ Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.⚫ Provide ___ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.⚫ Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ___ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ___ (have) a low impact on the natural environment..

The term“__" refers to the quay, or wharf, or, pier or jetty where the ship comes alongside.A. portB. berthC. shipyardD. anchorage

完形填空-|||-Everyone wants to be successful.But failure is a common(普通的)thing for us to meet with. 16 -|||-sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet,others 17 but we fail.So 18 everybody meets-|||-with the failure in his life.-|||-However,different people have different 19 to deal with the failure.Some people lose hope when they-|||-fail.They seem to think that it is the 20 of the world.Others don`t take failure 21 They seem to think-|||-that failure is the first step(步骤)to success. They will keep up and try their best 22 the final success.-|||-Now let`s imagine(猜想)the ends of the two ways.If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 23 and-|||-don`t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures.But if we are hopeful and brave-|||-to face them,and never give up,we will 24 successful and our dreams will come true some day.-|||-So,please remember.Life doesn`t give us the pleasure we want.But if we never give up and 25 do little-|||-by little,it will make a big difference.-|||-16.A.For example B.All the time C.At first D.Of course-|||-17.A.lose hope B.get C.succeed D.accept-|||-18.A.never B.almost C. always D.still-|||-19.A.activities B. answers C.ideas D.ways-|||-20.A.end B.area C.start D.shock-|||-21.A.serious B.seriously C.angry D.angrily-|||-22.A.getting B.gets C.to get D.get-|||-23.A.careful B.upset C.angry D.happy-|||-24.A.become B.turn C.get D.grow-|||-25.A.often B.never C.always D.seldom

Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on-|||-the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre,-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-Most of us trust our doctors even when they hand us a prescription for a drug we can`t pronounce. But natural,-|||-halssic(全面的)products are fully in vogue nowadays,and the Internet has created a way for non-experts to become-|||-as-or more informed as their general practitioner when it comes to obscure treatment methods." Peopl are now-|||-more willing to take their health and wellness into their own hands,"says Danielle Hardee,a wellness advocate for-|||-doTERRA International.-|||-Oddly enough, until fairly recently,Hardee was not one of those people.Her first experience with essential oils-|||-came in treating her pet bulldog.After seeking suggestions for the sickly pet on Facebook,a fellow fosterer told-|||-Hardee about certain oils she could try applying to the animal`s skin.Pairing her curiosity with healthy skepticism,-|||-Hardee dove deep into researching the safety of the oils."I was very happy with everything I found," she says."I-|||-started not just using them on the foster dog,but also our son,who needed the benefits of the respiratory support."-|||-While the dog`s recovery was soon apparent, the benefits for her son were almost immediate.-|||-The oils in question are considered `essential"not due to any proven vitality, but because they contain the essence-|||-of the plants from which they are extracted. Peppermint lavender and citruses are among the most common on the-|||-market today,but numerous essential oils have been in use for several centuries.-|||-After seeing how beneficial the concentrat liquids were to both the two legged and four legged members of her-|||-family, Hardee soon found herself teaching essential oil classes."It became something I felt so strongly about,I had to-|||-share it,"she says.The classes quickly grew in size and geographical span and Hardee soon became an advocate for-|||-doTERRA International, a nutrition and wellness company.-|||-As growing popularity pushes essential oils into the broader market,Hardee recommends curious customers-|||-proceed with caution concerning quality and purity. Hardee believes the effects of quality oils will be the evidence that-|||-helps them prevail."I`m not a holistic health guru(专家),"she emphasizes."I`m just seeing it with my own eyes."-|||-46.What is people`s attitude to their health and wellness nowadays?-|||-A)They are ready to put their health into the doctors` hands.-|||-B)They are convinced that the natural methods are of no use to them.-|||-C)They are willing to use natural methods to deal with their wellness.-|||-D)They are reluctant to visit doctors and get some prescriptions.-|||-47.What did Hardee do with the suggestions about oils on Facebook?-|||-A)She made detailed studies to make sure the oils were safe.-|||-B)She tried the oils on herself to see whether they were effective.-|||-C)She asked the professional doctors for advice.-|||-D)She totally accepted the oils without any doubt.-|||-48.Why are those oils considered `essential"?-|||-A) Because they are used to save people`s lives.-|||-B) Because they are taken from the essence of plants.-|||-C)Because they are essential to patients`recovery.-|||-D) Because they are proven to be useful and energetic.-|||-49.According to the passage, what is the probable effect of the oils on humans?-|||-A)They function as a psychological comfor to humans.-|||-B) They provide sweet flavor for humans.-|||-C)They stimulate humans`spirits and make them energetic.-|||-D)They exert beneficial healing effect on humans.-|||-50.What is Hardee`s suggestion for curious customers?-|||-A)They should question the effects of the oils on any occasion.-|||-B)They may choose any one they like since the oils are popular.-|||-C)They should choose those oils which are good and pure.

The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 20 For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. "Hooray! At last!" wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic. One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in The Times, calls him "an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him. " As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some The Times readers as faint praise. For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes. Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be "consumed" at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert. One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted. Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into "a markedly different. more vibrant organization. " But what wilt be the nature of that difference Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.The author believes that the devoted concertgoers (). A. ignore the expenses of live performances.B. reject most kinds of recorded performances.C. exaggerate the variety of live performances.D. overestimate the value of live performances.

We'd better take every _____ to improve our English()A. timeB. caseC. thingD. chance

(单选题,2分) He was born in Sweden, but he doesn't have Swedish_____.() A. membership B. citizen C. city D. citizenship

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  • (Walk)______ a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.

  • ______, there is no one at home. The lights are out.A. EvidentlyB. EvidentC. EvidencedD. Evidence

  • "There is a senseless concept that children grow up and leave home when they're 18,and the truth is far from that,"says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin.Today,unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents."There is a major change in the middle class,"declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University,whose son,19,moved back in after an absence of eight months.Analysts list a variety of reasons for this return to the nest.The marriage age is rising,a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people.A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters.For some,the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so extremely great that many students now attend local schools.Even after graduation,young people find their wings clipped(夹住) by skyrocketing housing costs.Living at home,says Knighton,a school teacher,continues to give her security and moral support.Her mother agreed,"It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent.It makes sense for kids to stay at home."But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all.There are the hassles over bathrooms,telephones and privacy.Some families,however,manage the delicate balancing act.But for others,it proves too difficult.Michelle Del Turco,24,has been home three times-and left three times."What I considered a social drink,my dad considered an alcohol problem,"she explains."He never liked anyone I dated,so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends'houses."Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on?Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake.Children struggling to establish separate identities,can end up with"a sense of inadequacy,defeat and failure."And aging parents,who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom,find themselves stuck with responsibilities.Many agree that brief visits,however,can work beneficially.63.According to the author,there was once a trend (趋势) in the U.S ____ .A.for middle class young adults to stay with their parents.B.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.C.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.D.for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.64.Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest? ____ A.Young adults find housing costs too high.B.Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.C.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.D.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.65.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that ____ .A.the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsB.there will unavoidably be inconveniences in everyday lifeC.most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family goingD.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents66.The word"hassles"in the passage (Para.3,Line 4)probably means ____ .A.agreementsB.worriesC.disadvantagesD.quarrels

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life. A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge (1)The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save,while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.(2)If you find yourself in a(n) ____ about what is the right decision for your career,speak to a career counselor.(3)It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.(4)To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world,the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.(5)If you want to save money for a rainy day making a(n) ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.(6)The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.(7)When children are addicted to online games,they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.(8)The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

  • In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though

  • Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing with B. to deal with C. on dealing with D. deal with

  • 21.The language school started a new __ to help young learners with reading and writing.-|||-A.course B.design C.event D.progress

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends. A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • ID 89612-|||-We prefer fully __ the plan __ it into execution in a hurry.-|||-OA.discussing.to put-|||-OB.discussing . than put-|||-C.discussing...to putting-|||-O Do ti discuss.than to put

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught B.composed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy B.compose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • 26 )Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing -room at her home ?A discussing B. to discuss C.as to discuss D. that discusses

  • Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened

  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

  • ( )I can’t recall the______, but I did meet her before.A.occasionallyB.occasionalC.occasionD.occasioned

  • If you _________ in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have worked B. had worked C. have been working D. had been working

  • The _ of considerable statistics will make it impossible to draw the final decision .A dependence B consequence C presence D absence

  • Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)

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