记triangle ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,已知sin Csin (A-B)=sin Bsin (C-A).(1)证明:2(a)^2=(b)^2+(c)^2;(2)若a=5,cos A=dfrac (25)(31),求triangle ABC的周长.
记$\triangle ABC$的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,已知$\sin C\sin (A-B)=\sin B\sin (C-A)$.
(1)证明:$2{a}^{2}={b}^{2}+{c}^{2}$;
(2)若$a=5$,$\cos A=\dfrac {25}{31}$,求$\triangle ABC$的周长.
题目解答
答案
【答案】
$\left(1\right)$见解析;
$\left(2\right)$$14$
【解析】
【解析】
$\left(1\right)$$\because \sin C\sin \left(A-B\right)=\sin B\sin \left(C-A\right)$,
$\therefore \sin C\left(\sin A\cos B-\cos A\sin B\right)=\sin B\left(\sin C\cos A-\cos C\sin A\right)$,
由正弦定理得$c\left(a\cos B-b\cos A\right)=b\left(c\cos A-a\cos C\right)$,
整理得$ac\cos B+ab\cos C=2bc\cos A$,
由余弦定理的推论得$ac\cdot \dfrac{{a}^{2}+{c}^{2}-{b}^{2}}{2ac}+ab\cdot \dfrac{{a}^{2}+{b}^{2}-{c}^{2}}{2ab}=2bc\cdot \dfrac{{b}^{2}+{c}^{2}-{a}^{2}}{2bc}$,
整理得${a}^{2}={b}^{2}+{c}^{2}-{a}^{2}$,
$\therefore 2{a}^{2}={b}^{2}+{c}^{2}$.
$\left(2\right)$由余弦定理得${a}^{2}={b}^{2}+{c}^{2}-2bc\cos A$$=2{a}^{2}-2bc\cos A$,
$\therefore {a}^{2}=2bc\cos A$,
$\because a=5$,$\cos A=\dfrac{25}{31}$,
$\therefore {5}^{2}=2bc\cdot \dfrac{25}{31}$,
$\therefore bc=\dfrac{31}{2}$,
$\therefore {\left(b+c\right)}^{2}={b}^{2}+{c}^{2}+2bc=2{a}^{2}+2bc$$=2\times {5}^{2}+2\times \dfrac{31}{2}=81$,
$\because b+c\gt 0$,
$\therefore b+c=9$,
$\therefore \triangle ABC$的周长为$a+b+c=5+9=14$.