12、翻译题(1)Because they are tired of their own cooking, they have decided to go to a restaurant for a change.A. 他们都很疲劳，所以决定到饭店就餐B. 他们厌烦了吃自己做的饭，所以决定改变一下到饭店就餐C. 他们自己不愿意做饭了，所以决定到饭店就餐

Generally, there are various ways to start an essay, including（ ）.A. stating your thesis briefly and directlyB. posing a question related to your subject and then answer itC. presenting your thesis as a recent discovery or revelationD. opening with a riddle, joke, or humorous quotation, and show how it reveals something about your subjectE. sharing with your reader something engaging, like an anecdote

（）against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A. She isB. That isC. What isD. It is

Female pandas usually have one or two babies________.A. at timesB. at onceC. at all timesD. at a time

Which of the following statements were correct around the time of the American Revolution? ()A. The American has the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.C. The American had Td.he mixed blood of Europeans with black.D. The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only.

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Susannah's Glasses Susannah was a shy but clever girl． She couldn't see too well， and had worn glasses for as long as she could remember． And again， for as long as she could remember some of her classmates had habitually picked on her and made fun of her big glasses． The worst thing was that Lewis had started calling her "Four Eves"， and as he was a very popular member of the class， the nickname stuck． Now everyone knew her as Susannah Four Eyes． She acted like she didn't mind， but in fact Susannah couldn't stand it． One day， the class went on a school outing to visit some famous caves． The children were walking towards the caves when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped． While falling， he grabbed onto Susannah， who was walking next to him， and both fell down the hole out of sight． After some time they landed in a very big dark cave． All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof， many meters above， and some tree roots and trunks which had fallen through the hole． Susannah and Lewis shouted for help， but no one came． Crouched together in the deadly cold cave， they endured a long dark night． The next morning they still hadn't been found，and without the small ray of light from above， they wouldn't have been able to see anything at all． Lewis continued shouting for help， while he used the meager light to look for a way out． But after hours of searching and scrambling， he had found nothing， and started feeling scared． It must have been noontime， because Susannah noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line， and landing on the floor in front of her． Quickly， she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave， and， using her glasses as a magnifying glass， she focused the ray of light onto the wood until a little flame sprang up．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1 ：Then they had a torch and Lewis watched all this with surprise and excitement．Paragraph 2 ：Lewis came forward quickly．

Use the right wordFill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only.| habit | importance | electric ||------------|------------|----------|| involve | recent | tradition|| celebrate | measure | cheer |1. The good news got ___ from the audience.2. These factories will take every possible ___ to reduce pollution (减少污染).3. Waterfalls (瀑布) can be used to produce ___ power.4. Can you come to the party to ___ Jim's graduation?5. It's a(n) ___ to sing "Jingle Bells" at Christmas.6. These classes help members learn how to change their eating ___.7. In some way, he ___ several of his friends in the trouble.8. In the end, he realized the ___ of foreign languages.

阅读理解.Passage 1It was very cold last Sunday.Paul and his friends Allen,Bill and Betty went to the lake after breakfast.They began to skate on the ice.Paul skated better than his three friends.He skated fast and didn’t know a piece of ice was broken.He fell into the water.His friends were afraid and called for help.Just then two workers walked there and heard them.They ran there quickly and helped the boy come out of the water.Then they took him to a hospital.Paul and his parents thanked them very much.4/261.When did the children go skating?A.fter breakfast.B.efore supper.C.After lunch.D.At lunch.2.How many children skated on the lake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.3.Who skated best of all the children?A.llen did.B.Paul did.C.Bill did.D.Worker did.4.Why did Paul fall into the water?A.Because he skated fast.B.ecause he was not good at skating.C.Because he didn’t know the ice there was broken.D.Because he skated slow.5.Who helped Paul?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.Two workers.D.Betty..

The Nature of Disputes To resolve a dispute means to turn opposing positions into a single outcome. The two parties may choose to focus their attention on one or more of three basic factors. They may seek to reconcile their interests, determine who is right, and/or determine who is more powerful. 41．______ Interests are needs, desires, concerns, fears—the things one cares about or wants. They provide the foundation for a person’s or an organization’s position in a dispute. In a dispute, not only do the interests of one party not coincide with those of the other party, but they are in conflict. For example, the director of sales for an electronics company gets into a dispute with the director of manufacturing over the number of TV models to produce. The director of sales wants to produce more models because her interest is in selling TV sets; more models mean more choice for consumers and hence increased sales. The director of manufacturing, however, wants to produce fewer models. His interest is in decreasing manufacturing costs and more models mean higher costs. 42．______ Reconciling such interests is not easy. It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creative solutions, and making tradeoffs and compromises where interests are opposed. The most common procedure for doing this is negotiation, the act of communication intended to reach agreement. Another interests based procedure is mediation, in which a third party assists the disputants, the two sides in the dispute, in reaching agreement. 43．______ By no means do all negotiations (or mediations) focus on reconciling interests. Some negotiations focus on determining who is right, such as when two lawyers argue about whose case has the greater merit. Other negotiations focus on determining who is more powerful, such as when quarrelling neighbors or nations exchange threats and counter threats. Often negotiations involve a mix of all threesome attempts to satisfy interests, some discussion of rights, and some references to relative power. 44．______ It is often complicated to attempt to determine who is right in a dispute. Although it is usually straightforward where rights are formalised in law, other rights take the form of unwritten but socially accepted standards of behavior, such as reciprocity, precedent, equality, and seniority. There are often different — and sometimes contradictory standards that apply to rights. Reaching agreement on rights, where the outcome will determine who gets what, can often be so difficult that the parties frequently turn to a third party to determine who is right. The most typical rights procedure, in which disputants present evidence and arguments to a neutral third party who has the power to make a decision that must be followed by both disputants. (In mediation, by contrast, the third party does not have the power to decide the dispute.) Public adjudication is provided by courts and administrative agencies. Private adjudication is provided by arbitrators. 45．______ A third way to resolve a dispute is on the basis of power. We define power, somewhat narrowly, as the ability to pressure someone to do something he would not otherwise do. Exercising power typically means imposing costs on the other side or threatening to do so. The exercise of power takes two common forms: acts of aggression, such as physical attack, and withholding the benefits that derive from a relationship, as when employees stop working in a strike.45（） A.Methods of settling conflicting interests B.Fulfilling acts of aggression C.Handling rightsbased disputes D.The use of negotiation for different dispute types E.The role of arbitrators F.Disagreement of interests G.The role of power in settling disagreements

写作判断题_Neither ( A ) _ I nor his friends _was( B )_ interested in this novel _when ( C )_ it was _published ( D ) . _（1）____________________

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