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Directions Complete the sentences with the words or expressions below.Change the form if necessary. thankful consensus permission mystery verbal respectively rejection grief diagnosis interfere disorder gratitude grief despair poisonous derive (1)Sarah shook her head in ____ as she realized she would never know her son's secret.(2)I hope that my parents don't try to ____ in my choice of future career.(3)I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ____ .(4)In 2011,the growth rates of the three countries reached 7.6 percent,5.3 percent,and 5.9 percent ____ .(5)I wish to express my ____ to Kathy Davis for her help when my kids were in trouble.(6)He believes that all scientists should ____ their theories from the first-hand experiments.

Directions Complete the sentences with the words or expressions below.Change the form if necessary.
thankful   consensus   permission   mystery   verbal   respectively   rejection grief   diagnosis   interfere   disorder   gratitude   grief   despair   poisonous   derive
(1)Sarah shook her head in  ____ as she realized she would never know her son's secret.
(2)I hope that my parents don't try to  ____ in my choice of future career.
(3)I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat  ____ .
(4)In 2011,the growth rates of the three countries reached 7.6 percent,5.3 percent,and 5.9 percent  ____ .
(5)I wish to express my  ____ to Kathy Davis for her help when my kids were in trouble.
(6)He believes that all scientists should  ____ their theories from the first-hand experiments.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查不可数名词。句意:莎拉绝望地摇摇头,因为她意识到她永远不会知道儿子的秘密了。分析可知,此处应用名词作介词in的宾语,结合句意可知,短语in despair"绝望地"符合题意。故填despair。
(2)考查动词原形。句意:我希望我的父母不要干涉我对未来职业的选择。分析可知,不定式符号to后应用动词原形,结合句意可知,此处表示"干涉",动词interfere符合题意。故填interfere。
(3)考查可数名词单数。句意:我极力劝说他加入我们小组,但遭到了断然拒绝。根据空前冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词单数作met with的宾语,结合句意可知,名词rejection"拒绝"符合题意。故填rejection。
(4)考查副词。句意:2011年,三国经济增长率分别达到7.6%、5.3%和5.9%。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词reached,结合句意可知,副词respectively"分别地"符合题意。故填respectively。
(5)考查不可数名词。句意:我想对凯西•戴维斯表示感谢,感谢她在我的孩子遇到麻烦时给予我的帮助。分析可知,此处应用名词作express的宾语,结合句意可知,不可数名词gratitude"感激"符合题意。故填gratitude。
(6)考查动词原形。句意:他认为所有的科学家都应该从第一手的实验中得出他们的理论。分析可知,从句缺少谓语且表示"得出",动词derive符合题意,结合空前情态动词should可知,动词应用原形。故填derive。

解析

步骤 1:理解句子含义并选择合适的词汇
(1)句意:莎拉绝望地摇摇头,因为她意识到她永远不会知道儿子的秘密了。根据句意,莎拉感到绝望,因此应选择表示“绝望”的词汇。
(2)句意:我希望我的父母不要干涉我对未来职业的选择。根据句意,父母不应干涉,因此应选择表示“干涉”的词汇。
(3)句意:我极力劝说他加入我们小组,但遭到了断然拒绝。根据句意,遭到拒绝,因此应选择表示“拒绝”的词汇。
(4)句意:2011年,三国经济增长率分别达到7.6%、5.3%和5.9%。根据句意,分别达到,因此应选择表示“分别地”的词汇。
(5)句意:我想对凯西•戴维斯表示感谢,感谢她在我的孩子遇到麻烦时给予我的帮助。根据句意,表示感谢,因此应选择表示“感激”的词汇。
(6)句意:他认为所有的科学家都应该从第一手的实验中得出他们的理论。根据句意,从实验中得出理论,因此应选择表示“得出”的词汇。
步骤 2:选择合适的词汇并进行形式变化
(1)根据句意,选择despair,表示“绝望”。
(2)根据句意,选择interfere,表示“干涉”,不定式符号to后应用动词原形。
(3)根据句意,选择rejection,表示“拒绝”,a flat rejection表示“断然拒绝”。
(4)根据句意,选择respectively,表示“分别地”,副词修饰动词reached。
(5)根据句意,选择gratitude,表示“感激”,不可数名词作express的宾语。
(6)根据句意,选择derive,表示“得出”,情态动词should后应用动词原形。

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