Once she starts ______ coins into laundry machines, she'll appreciate the years of clean clothes I've provided for free.A. feedingB. haulingC. polishingD. clipping

11.(填空题,35.0分)-|||-Directions: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each-|||-blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully-|||-before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please write the corresponding-|||-letter for each item on Answer Sheet.You may uot use any of the words in the bank more than once.(注-|||-意:答案只需填写单词所对应的大写字母)-|||-A.potential B.uncomfortable C.adventure plain E thrilled-|||-F.mistakes G.independent H. concerned 1.charge J.adults-|||-Going to college is a big step and a great 1 __ for young people.Most of the young are-|||-2 __ that they are ready to be 3 __ .However, some parents are 4 __ too much about-|||-whether their children have the 5 __ to handle things well,especially in their freshman year.One day.-|||-at the registrar's office of a college,I noticed how parents are behaving with their college-age children-|||-nowadays.Obviously.students are young 6 __ and can handle registration by themselve but their-|||-parents completely contro the situation.In a seminar for teaching assistants. I was surprised to hear that-|||-parents often go to their office to 7 __ about marks and assignments their childre have got.What I-|||-have seen and heard has left me feeling 8 __ .Unlike my parents allowing me to make 9 __ in-|||-my life.parents of today's college students seem never to give their children a chance to take 10 __ _

Section A-|||-Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.-|||-Intelligence makes for better leaders-thom maentes to executives to presidents-according to-|||-multiple studies.It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift or legislative logjam(僵局) 26 -|||-cognitive oomph(活力).But new research on leadership suggests that,at a certain 27 having a higher-|||-IQ stops helping and starts hurting.-|||-Although 28 research has shown that groups with smarter leaders perform better by objective-|||-measures, some studies have hinted that followers might 29 view leaders with supreme intellect as less-|||-effective. Decades ago Dean Simonton,a psychologist at the University of California,Davis,proposed that-|||-brilliant leaders`words may simply go over people`s heads,their solutions could be more 30 to implement-|||-and followers might find it harder to relate to them.-|||-The researchers looked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 countries, across fields that-|||-included banking,retail and technology. The managers took IQ tests and each was rated on leadership style-|||-and effectiveness by an average of eight co-workers. IQ positively correlated wit ratings of leader-|||-eftectiveness,statiegy fo vision and several other 31 up to a point. The ratings peaked at an IQ-|||-of around 120,which is higher than roughly 80 percent of office workers. Beyond that,the ratings 32 -|||-The researchers suggest that the right interpretation of the finding would be that it 33 a need to-|||-understand what high IQ leaders do that leads to lower perceptions by followers. Leaders should use their-|||-intelligence to generate creative metaphors that will persuade and 34 others-the way former US-|||-President Barack Obama did. The only way a smart person can signal their intelligence 35 and still-|||-connect with the people is to speak in charismatic (有超凡魅力的) ways.-|||-A)appropriately I) point-|||-B characteristics J) previous-|||-C)complicated K)requires-|||-D )continuously L) significant-|||-E)declined M)stage-|||-F)decreased N)subjectively-|||-G )highlights O) transcend-|||-H) inspire

Please translate the following English passage into Chinese.At the Spring Festival early this year, I returned to the village. I saw blacktop roads. Now living in brick houses, the villagers had internet access. Elderly folks had basic old-age care, and all villagers had medical care coverage. Children were in school. Of course, meat was readily available. This made me very aware that the Chinese Dream is after all a dream of the people. We can fulfill the Chinese Dream only when we link it to our people’s yearning for a better life.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.-|||-23.A)Having a good start every day. C)Having a sense of direction.-|||-B)Having strong self-confidence. D)Having specialist knowledge.-|||-24.A)Our brains and muscles have just had enough rest during the night.-|||-B)People who rise early in the morning have a clear head.-|||-C)Our willpower and attention span are strongest in the morning.-|||-D)People are influenced by the saying"The early bird gets the worm."-|||-25.A)It helps us review our mistakes. C)It helps us set our goals-|||-B)It helps us make full use of our time. D)It helps us get prepared.

Why your leisure time is important-|||-When was the last time you took advantage of your free time ?I understand life is busy.Even-|||-when you`re not working,there`s always something that needs to be done. 1 Have a look at some-|||-of the reasons.-|||-It reduces stress.-|||-Most of us experience stress in our jobs. 2 Research shows that people who step away from-|||-work on the weekends do experience less stress than those who continue working even on days off.-|||-It improves your mood.-|||- 3 It`s hard to escape that feeling if you never allow yourself to step outside that atmosphere.-|||-Sometimes,a little time away from a frustrating situation can help you overcome the problem.-|||- 4 .-|||-When we`re taking on too much work,we often become slower in the workplace,we make-|||-more mistakes and it ends up costing us more time in the end.Stepping back from work helps clear-|||-our minds.We can return to work refreshed and ready to accomplish more.-|||-It helps you achieve work-life balance-|||-Work-life balance is a growing priority for many professionals-especi those entering the-|||-so-called"retirement years". 5 Taking your leisure time seriously allows you to establish rules-|||-between when you are working and when you are not.-|||-It`s good to be proud of your work ethic,but keep in mind that leisure time is something to be-|||-embraced, not ignored.-|||-A.It makes you more productive.-|||-B.It keeps you physically healthy.-|||-C.But while staying busy is important,so is leisure time.-|||-D.Allowing yourself time to relax doesn`t mean you have to be inactive.-|||-E.But in order to achieve that,one needs to know where to separate the two.-|||-F.The demands of work and issues you run into on the job can be frustrating.-|||-G.It`s unpleasant but if we can manage it,then we often learn to live with it effectively.

大学的青春时光,人生只有一次,应该好好珍惜。为学之要贵在勤奋,贵在钻研,贵在有恒。A person enjoys only once the youthful days at college so you should 1.____ them . To 2.__knowledge one has to study 3.__and 4.__.(intensive,acquire,persistent,cherish,diligent)

Section C-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-A six-week old infant who died some 11,500 years ago in central Alaska is now providing clues about how-|||-the Americas first came to be populated.-|||-Genomic data from remains of the girl-named"Xach`itee aanenhTeedeGaay"(Sunrise Girl-Child) by-|||-the laal mogenos sommuly-support a migration model that scientists have long argued for,-|||-while also revealing the existence of an ancient population previously unknown to science. The girl was a-|||-member of an ancient population that the report authors have named "Ancient Beringians".Beringia tse-|||-name given to Alaska, Eastem siberia,an the land bridge that periodically connect the two during the last-|||-ice age.-|||-The findings suggest a revised family tree:a single ancestral Native American group split from East Asians-|||-about 35,000 years ago,before later splitting,some 20,000 years ago,into two distinct groups. One was the-|||-Ancient Beringians,and the other constituted the ancestors of moden-day Na Americans,who later split-|||-into northern and southem populations about 700 years ago.-|||-"Trying to integrate these findings with what we know fromanthaedlogy(考古学)and paleoecology(古-|||-生态学)presents exciting new puzzles,"says Ben poter,an anthepoulsig f(x at the University of-|||-Alaska."The peopling has been shown now to be more complex than we thought previously."Scientists have-|||-sought ancient human remains from Beringia at the end of the last ice age, but Xach`itee`aanenhT"eedeGaay`s-|||-genome held a surprise:it was clearly Native American,but not from either of the two major modern Native-|||-American groups.It represented a population diverged from that common ancestor.-|||-All of this helps narrow down and strengthen the theories of just how those populations arrived in the-|||-Americas. But mysteries renain, incholidding dein about where and when some of these population-|||-splits occurred and which migration routes were used.-|||-Researchers outline two possible models.In one scenario,which Dr. Potter favors since it matches well-|||-with archaeological data paleoecological data,the split occurred in Northeast Asia,and the two separate-|||-populations later crossed over the land bridge prior to 15,700 years ago,when the Native American ancestors-|||-split again.In the other theory,the ancestal popuation ha arrived in Alaska or eastern Beringia by-|||-20,000 years ago,and the split occurred there,with the second split into North and South American populations-|||-occurring south of the ice sheets.What happened to the Ancient Beringians?They might have died out, says-|||-Potter,or they could have been absorbed by Northern Native Americans who migrated back to the far North.-|||-Researchers liken the puzzle to a murder mystery."You read the book,and the author reveals new clues-|||-over the course of the book.Every time a new genome is analyzed and reported,it provides a new clue that`s-|||-making the pathway to uncover the real story that much clearer."-|||-46.What can we learn about the girl called"Xachitee anne eedeGaay"?-|||-A)She was found dead about six week old some 11,500 years ago.-|||-B)She provided new chues for the study on the first American population.-|||-C)She belonged to an ancient population tha used to dwell in Beringia.-|||-D)She migrated to central Alaska sometime during the last ice age.-|||-47.Which of following is mentioned by Ben Potter as the "exciting new puzzles"?-|||-A)Whether Xach`tee`anenhT `eedeGaay belonged to Native American groups.-|||-B)How Xach`tee`aanenhT "eedeGaay`s population separated from major groups.-|||-C)Why the two major Native American groups diverged from the common ancestor.-|||-D)Whenthe populations cross over the land bridge and arrived in the Americas.-|||-48.What can we infer from the two possible migration models?-|||-A)The first model seems to have acquired more supports from research data.-|||-B)The first split occurred about 15,700 years ago according to the first model.-|||-C)The split of ancient Native Americans happened on the ice sheets in the second model.-|||-D)The second model fails to mention the ending of the Ancient Beringians.-|||-49. Researchers compare their study to a murder mystery as they share similarity in __-|||-A)the way of approaching the truth C) the analysis of the course of books-|||-B)the need to acquire new clues D) the pursuit for the real story-|||-50.What can be the best title of this passage?-|||-A)Debates Aroused by the Remains of Sunrise Girl-Child-|||-B)New Puzzles about the Ancient Beringia to Be Solved-|||-C)TuRnilk Mind.lttedmatinSection C Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. A six-week old infant who died some 11,500 years ago in central Alaska is now providing clues about how the Americas first came to be populated. Genomic data from remains of the girl -named"Xach'itee'aanenhT'eedeGaay"(Sunrise Girl-Child) by the local indigenous community-broadly support a migration model that scientists have long argued for, while also revealing the existence of an ancient population previously unknown to science. The girl was a member of an ancient population that the report authors have named"Ancient Beringians". Beringia is the name given to Alaska, Eastern Siberia, and the land bridge that periodically connected the two during the last ice age. The findings suggest a re vised family tree:a single ancestral Native American group split from East Asians about 35 ,000 years ago, before later splitting, some 20,000 years ago, into two distinct groups. One was the Ancient Beringians, and the other constituted the ancestors of modern-day Native Americans, who later split into northern and southern populations about 15,700 years ago. "Trying to integrate these findings with what we know from archaeology (考古学)and paleoecology (古 生态学)presents exciting new puzzles,"says Ben Potter, an anthropologist (人类学家)at the University of Alaska."The peopling has been shown now to be more complex than we thought previously."Scientists have sought ancient human remains from Beringia at the end of the last ice age,but Xach'itee'aanenhT'eedeGaay's genome neid a surprise:1 t was clearly Native American, but not from either of the two major modern Native American groups. It represented a population that diverged from that common ancestor. All of this helps narrow down and strengthen the theories of just how those populations arrived in the Americas. But mysteries remain, including definitive answers about where and when some of these population splits occurred and which migration routes were used. Researchers outline two possible models. In one scenario,which Dr. Potter favors since it matches well with archaeological data and paleoecological data, the split occurred in Northeast Asia,and the two separate s later crossed over the land bridge prior to 15,700 years ago, when the Native American ancestors populauons she other theory, the ancestral population had already arrived in Alaska or eastern berngia by split again. 1 20,000 years ago, and the split occurred there,with the second split into North and South American populations occurring south of the ice sheets. What happened to the Ancient Beringians? They might have died out,says Potter, or they could have been absorbed by Northern Native Americans who migrated back to the far North. Researchers li ken the puzzle to a murder mystery."You read the book, and the author reveals new clues over the course of the book. Every time a new genome is analyzed and reported,it provides a new clue that's making the pathway to uncover the real story that much clearer." 46. What can we learn about the girl called"Xach'itee'aanenhT'eedeGaay"? A) She was found dead about six-week old some 11,500 years ago. B)She provided new clues for the study on the first American population. C) She belonged to an ancient population that used to dwell in Beringia. D)She migrated to central Alaska sometime during the last ice age. 47. Which of following is mentioned by Ben Potter as the"exciting new puzzles"? A) Whether Xach'itee'aanenhT'eedeGaay belonged to Native American groups. B)How Xach'itee'aanenhT'eedeGaay's population separai ed from frc…A Hajor groups. C)Why the two major Native American groups diverged from the common ancestor. D)When the populations crossed over the land bridge and arrived in the Americas. 48. What can we infer from the two possible migration models? A) The first model seems to have acquired more supports from research data. B)The first split occurred about 15,700 years ago according to the first model. C)The split of ancient Native Americans happened on the ice sheets in the second model. g of the Ancient Beringians. D)The second model fails to mention the enate 49. Researchers compare their study to a murder mystery as they share similarity in _A)the way of approaching the truth C)the analysis of the course of books B)the need to acquire new clues D)the pursuit for the real story 50. What can be the best title of this passage? A) Debates Aroused by the Remains of Sunrise Girl-Child B)New Puzzles about the Ancient Beringia to Be Solved C) Two Possible Models of Native American Migration D)Native American Family Tree Sprouts a New Branch

21. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的

Section C-|||-Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.-|||-16.A)How to control emotions in daily life. C)How to study grammar efficiently.-|||-B)How to think and act optimistically. D)How to deal with emotions under pressure.-|||-17.A)By advising yourself to think in different persp ctives.-|||-B) By slowing down your reaction to stress gradually.-|||-C)By keeping a psycho ological distance between you and your emotions.-|||-D)By distracting your attention from the thing that makes you stressful.-|||-18.A) HIs own experience of being nervous during a一-|||-C)His failure in curing people suffering from depression.-|||-D)His new strategies for controllin emotions under pressure.