填空题（共30题，60.0分）题型说明：根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词或短语5.（2.0分）沉浸；陷入第1空请输入答案
The CEO starts the process by proposing an organizational structure for the next year with a public document, sharing a vision for the future and what would be needed in terms of leadership positions.总裁发布了一份公开文件，提议公司来年的组织结构[1]，分享对未来的愿景[2]以及在领导层职位方面的要求。问题：structure： 中文为：A. 结构B. 组织C. 文件D. 职位
The bank loan has (great) ______strengthened our financial position in the industry..
If the plane hadn't been delayed, I would have been able to attend my grandfather's funeral.A. 因为飞机没有延误，所以我能参加祖父的葬礼。B. 如果飞机没有延误，我原本能参加祖父的葬礼。C. 假如飞机不延误，我就能参加祖父的葬礼了。
Focusing on the content-|||-.Content questions (Paras.9-10)-|||-Q:Do young people of today know how to-|||-distinguish between physi attraction and-|||-mental compatibilities ac to the-|||-author? Why or why not?-|||-A:No,because they jump on the bandwagon-|||-of love with so much haste.-|||-Q:Who is to blame for the younger-|||-generation`s haste to fall in love according to-|||-the author?-|||-A: It is the media that are to blame because-|||-today`s media have quickened the-|||-development of our sensibilities too much.-|||-9 The younger generation,with its openness-|||-and fading lines of proximity9,has jumped on the-|||-bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult-|||-for them to distinguish between physi attraction and-|||-mental compatibilities.What we have been exposed to-|||-via the media have fast paced our sensibilities so much-|||-that taking things slow requires effort on our parts.-|||-Q:How does the author feel about the way-|||-"school kids" and "girls barely eighteen`-|||-treat love? Does she approve their love-|||-affair?-|||-A:She feels "amazed"and"horrified"She-|||-doesn`t approve it.-|||-.Extended questions (Paras.9-10)-|||-Q:Some young people claim that they need to-|||-try many times before they find their true-|||-love.That may be partly the reason why they-|||-tend to have a number of relationships and-|||-"hook ups".How do you think of such belief?-|||-A: Answers may vary.Some may think it`s a-|||-good way to experience a lot of relationships-|||-before they settle down with one true love.-|||-However,others may argue that seeking-|||-true love is a holy matter and should be-|||-treated seriously. Numero relationships-|||-will only result in fatigue and confusion,-|||-which is of no help in seeking true love.-|||-lì I am amazed when I hear stories of school kids-|||-bragging about the number of physical relationships-|||-they have had.I am horrified to learn that girls barely-|||-eighteen have already been in and out of seven to eight-|||-... hookwps'.
We are pleased to have you visit us and look forward to ( meet ) __________ you next week.
Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In London, over half of the homes built between 1919 and 1980 had one garage. But many are becoming needless. Between 2002 and 2012 the proportion of vehicles kept in garages at night dropped from22% to 14%. This is in part because some households now have more cars than garage space. But it is also because big modern cars do not fit in older garages, says David Leibling, a transport expert. Few rust when left outside, and many are more difficult to steal: between 2003 and 2013 the number of vehicle being stolen in England and Wales fell 76%. Instead, garages now solve a different set of problems.Householders unable to move to larger homes have taken to filling their garages with unnecessary and unwanted things. Some garages have been converted for aging parents for their convenience, says Paul Bishop, who runs a garage conversion company in Bedfordshire. Also, some young people unable on unwilling to leave home may have an option to live in the garage. In addition, a garage may be rented too young folks fond of music. It is more often than not, an ideal place to freely play music.However, many publicly owned garages lie empty. Of the 6,000 garages owned by Hackney council around 40% are free. Over 3,000 garages owned by ten housing associations are unused and the land they take up is unfit for building homes upon, says Steve OConnell, a councilor(议员) at the London Assembly. He thinks they could be tuned into small offices. That has already happened in places such as Berlin.Nevertheless converting garages can be troublesome, says Bill Hodgson of University College London. Few councils are enthusiastic enough to truly support the idea and put it into practice. A recent proposal tum some garages in north London into shelters for the homeless has been rejected; councilors feared that local residents would not approve. Getting planning permission can be complex, and developing on local authority land is often faced with various kinds of problems. Like the garages themselves, these plans may be useless and abandoned.(1) (单选题)In the viewpoint of David Leibling, many garages are unused for vehicles in that.A.the number of vehicles in the garages being stolen decreases by 76%B.big modern vehicles are covered with rust when placed in the garagesC.big modern vehicles do not suit older garagesD.some families have more garages than vehicle(2) (单选题)What does Paul Bishop say about garage conversion?A.The converted garages provide an easy life for old parents.B.It is more difficult to convert the garage for aging people.C.Empty garages can be used to settle social problems.D.Aging parents fill their garages with useless things.(3) (单选题)For some young people, the needless garage .A.is rented by them to make moneyB.is seen as a choice of accommodationC.is perfect to store music instrumentsD.is an ideal place to freely host parties(4) (单选题)What do we learn about publicly owned garages?A.40% of them are rented free of charge to the councilors.B.Many of them have been pulled down to make way for houses.C.40% of garages owned by Hackney council have been occupied.D.Many of them in Berlin have been converted into small offices.(5) (单选题)What do we learn from the last paragraph?A.Few councilors are opposed to the conversion proposal.B.Local residents permit the homeless to live in the garages.C.The local authority agrees with the planning of garage conversion.D.It is complicated to obtain the planning consent to the conversion.
He's more than just a well-known politician; he's also an awesome tennis player.A. 他不仅是一位著名政治家，而且是个很棒的网球运动员。B. 他不是一位著名政治家，而是个很棒的网球运动员。C. 他既是一位著名政治家，又是个很棒的网球运动员。
I suggest that the manager should handle the problem in another way.A. 我建议经理换个方式来处理这个问题。B. 我建议经理应该从另一个角度来看这个问题。C. 我建议经理应该先处理问题的一个方面
"Hypotheses，"said Medawarin 1964，"are imaginative and inspirational in character"； they are"adventures of the mind"．He was arguing in favour of the position taken by Karl Popper that the nature of scientific method is hypothetico-deductive and not，as is generally believed，inductive．The myth（误区） of scientific method is that it is inductive：that the formulation of scientific theory starts with the basic，raw evidence of the senses-simple，fair，unprejudiced observation．Out of these sensory data-commonly referred to as"facts"-generalisations will form．The myth is that from a disorderly collection of factual information an orderly，relevant theory will somehow come out．However，the starting point of induction is an impossible one．There is no such thing as an unprejudiced observation．Every act of observation we make is a function of what we have seen or otherwise experienced in the past．All scientific work of an experimental or exploratory nature starts with some expectation about the outcome．This expectation is a hypothesis．Hypotheses provide the motivation for the inquiry（探究），and influence the method．It is in the light of an expectation that some observations are held to be relevant and some irrelevant，that one method is chosen and others abandoned，that some experiments are conducted and others are not．Hypotheses arise by guesswork，or by inspiration，but having been started they can and must be tested thoroughly，using the appropriate method．If the predictions you make as a result of deducing certain consequences from your hypothesis are not shown to be correct then you abandon or adjust your hypothesis．If the predictions turn out to be correct then your hypothesis has been supported and may be kept until such time as some further test shows it not to be correct．Once you have arrived at your hypothesis，which is a product of your imagination，you then move on to a strictly logical and thorough process，based upon deductive argument-therefore the term"hypothetico-deductive"．So don't worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data； there are no scientists in existence who really wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might possibly mean．The closest we ever get to this situation is when something happens by accident； but even then the researcher has to make a hypothesis to be tested before being sure that，for example，a medicine might prove to be a successful solution to bacterial（细菌） infection．The hypothetico-deductive method describes the logical approach to much research work，but it does not describe the psychological behaviour that brings it about．The psychological behaviour is a much more complicated process-involving guesses，reworkings，corrections，and above all inspiration，in the deductive as well as the hypothetic component．However，describing the logical approach is like writing the final thesis（毕业论文） or published papers of research work．These theses and papers have been，quite properly，organised into a more logical order so that the worth of the output may be evaluated independently of the behavioural processes by which it was obtained．It is the difference，for example between the academic papers with which Crick and Watson demonstrated the structure of the DNA molecule（分子） and the fascinating book The Double Helix in which Watson （1968）described how they did it．From this point of view，the scientific method may more usefully be thought of as a way of writing up research rather than as a way of carrying it out．65．What is right about the deductive method and the inductive method according to the author？ ____ A．They cannot exist in a research at the same time．B．The former one is of greater importance than the latter．C．The latter one is more scientific than the former one．D．The former is closer to the nature of scientific research．66．Which of the following best supports the author's main opinion shown in paragraph 2？ ____ A．Usually facts are more convincing than predictions．B．People always observe based on what they have seen or experienced．C．It is impossible to generalize disorder facts into orderly theories．D．People all begin scientific work with the observation of evidences．67．Which of the following about a hypothesis is right？ ____ A．It functions as a guide in the process of a scientific research．B．It works as a means that can help make unprejudiced observations．C．It is an expectation unrelated to guesswork and inspiration．D．It is a prediction which will be arrived at sooner or later．68．According to the author，a good scientific research is a process ____ ．A．starting from details and ending in generalisationsB．where observations play more role than expectations doC．where hypothesis are gradually tested before finally approvedD．which cannot be started before enough evidences are collected69．What does the last sentence of the passage mean？ ____ A．The hypothetico-deductive method plays an important role in describing a research．B．The scientific method is more a way of describing research than a way of doing it．C．Describing the logical approach is harder than describing the psychological behaviour．D．Writing up a scientific research paper is as difficult as carrying out the research．70．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？ ____ A．Generalisations of Scientific TheoryB．Hypotheses of Scientific Research．C．The Psychological BehaviourD．The Scientific Method．
热门问题
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.