Directions: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given-|||-in a word bank folowing me passage,the passage through carefuly before making yo cnoices. Each choice in the bank-|||-is identified by a letter Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks.You may not use any of the words-|||-in the bank more than once-|||-A) interest E)evidence I)prior M) components-|||-B)remained F) increasingly J)mutually N)actions-|||-C)measures (3)proof K)cument O)chain-|||-D)ingredients H) engaged L)benefit-|||-The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic (有氧运动的)exercise.Millions of individuals became-|||- 26 in a variety of aerobic activities,and thousands of health spas (健身疗养地)developed around the country to profit from this-|||-emerging 27 in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females.A number of fitness spas existed 28 to this-|||-aerobic fithess movement even a national 29 with spas in most major cities.However,their focus was not on aerobic, but rather on-|||-ueght taming programs des to develop muscular (肌肉发达的)mass,strength and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts(热衷者).These-|||-fitness spas did not seem to 30 financially from the aerobic fitness movement to better health,since medical opinion suggested-|||-that weghthernang prome offered few, if any, health bentfte In recent years,houever weight traing has again become-|||- 31 popular for males and for females.Many 32 programs focus not onty on developing muscular-|||-strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.-|||-Historically,most physic2 l-fitness tests have usually included __ 33 of muscular strength and endurance,not for health-related-|||-reasons. but primarily because such fitness 34 have been related to performance in sports. However, in recent years-|||- 35 has shown that traing programs designed mainly to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health-|||-benefits as well.

So far, we have managed to overcome all the that have been placed in our path.A. obstaclesB. steersC. overviewsD. tuitions

Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Team-building exercises have become popular for managers trying to increase organizational and team harmony and productivity. Unfortunately, many employees resent compulsory bonding and often regard these exercises as a nuisance. A paper published this week by University of Sydney researchers in Social Networks has reported participants' feelings about team-building interventions(干预), revealing ethical implications in forcing employees to take part. "Many people see team-building activities as a waste of time, so we decided to look in more depth at what's behind this,” said the paper's lead researcher, Dr. Peter Matous. "Teams are formed, combined and restructured. Staff are relocated and office spaces redesigned. All this is done with the aim of improving workplace efficiency, collaboration and cohesion. But does any of this work?” said Dr. Matous. The study found that team-building exercises which focused on the sharing of and intervening into personal attitudes and relationships between team members were considered too heavy-handed and intrusive, although the researchers say some degree of openness and vulnerability is often necessary to make deep, effective connections with colleagues. "Some participants were against team-building exercises because they were implicitly compulsory. They didn't welcome management's interest in their lives beyond their direct work performance,” said Matous. “Many people don't want to be forced into having fun or making friends, especially not on top of their busy jobs. They feel management is being too nosy or trying to control their lives too much.” In this study the researchers recommended a self-disclosure(表露) approach where participants were guided through a series of questions that allowed them to increasingly disclose personal information and values. The method is well-tested and has been shown to increase interpersonal closeness. However, to be successful it must be voluntary. The researchers said there are numerous schools of thought that propose differing psychological methods for strengthening relationships. “With caution, many relational methods to improve teams and organizations can be borrowed from other fields. The question is how to apply them effectively to strengthen an entire collective, which is more than just the sum of individual relationships,” said Dr. Matous. 46. Why are many employees opposed to team-building exercises? A) They consider such exercises annoying. B) They deem these exercises counter-productive. C) They see such exercises as harmful to harmony. D) They find these exercises too demanding. 47. What did Dr. Matous and his team do to find out whether team-building activities would improve productivity? A) They relocated team leaders and their offices. B) They rearranged the staff and office spaces. C) They redesigned the staff's work schedules. D) They reintroduced some cohesive activities. 48. What did the study by Mattous' team find about some team-building exercises? A) They were intended to share personal attitudes and relationships. B) They implicitly added to the vulnerability of team members. C) They invariably strengthened connections among colleges. D) They were regarded as an intrusion into employees' private lives. 49. How can the self-disclosure approach succeed in increasing interpersonal closeness? A) By allowing participants freedom to express themselves. B) By applying it to employees who volunteer to participate. C) By arranging in proper order, the questions participants face. D) By guiding employees through a series of steps in team building. 50. What does Matous think of the various psychological methods borrowed from other fields for strengthening relationships? A) They must be used in combination for an entire collective. B) They priorities some psychological aspects over others. C) They place too much stress on individual relationships. D) They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. A．His notes are poor.B．His vision is getting worse.C．He has missed a couple of classes.D．He doesn’t have any money to buy notes.

【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess______(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is______(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular______(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so______the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4______(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon______(construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether______(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack______dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters______had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting______(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many______(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were______(huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we______(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，______(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. 【2019·浙江卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody______(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears______same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth______gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can______(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer______this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades______(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want______(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are______(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.5. 【2019·北京卷】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I______(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously______(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day，______(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated______1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various______(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question______(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than______they go. The students benefitting most from college are those______are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and______(meaning)college experience.语法填空2018年Cloze 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，15分 话题：跑步带来多种健康益处 词数：174According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years______(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long______(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______(be) more effective at lengthening life______walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all______(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to______(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always______(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______a try.Cloze 2 2018全国卷II，15分 话题：调整农业结构 词数：184Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country______(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over______past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is______(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice______(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water______rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased______(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government______(start) a soil-testing program______gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while______(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 3 2018全国卷III，15分 话题：邂逅大猩猩 词数：184I’m not sure______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at______top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the______(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid______(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel______(challenge).、My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a______(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching______these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find______(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal______(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me______(stay) and watch.Cloze 4 2018浙江，15分 话题：享受做饭的乐趣 词数：191Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese______（dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners______come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap______can be to eat out. I still remember______(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I______（shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to______(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be______(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even______(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in______(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home______dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017年Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分 话题：饮食与健康 词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food______(be) full of fat and salt; by______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,______is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分 话题：地下客运铁路 词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people 〖STF5〗to avoid terrible______(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and______work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ______ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over______top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age in the US, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left there in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their grown children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care that elderly people need. Because Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists (心理学家) and social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers (照料者) share a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best persons for the job, for different reasons. One caregiver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. Another was the youngest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. When people care for elderly relatives, they often do not use available community services, such as adult daycare centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse, usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. The main reason for this difference was the fear of poverty. An ill, elderly person may live for years, and medical care and nursing homes are very expensive. An elderly couple's savings can disappear very quickly. The surviving spouse, usually the wife, can be left in poverty. As a result, she often tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received. However, even when care-giving is satisfying, it is hard work. Experts on aging suggest that caregivers ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children.1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A) Most Americans spend their old lives lonely.B) Most Americans go to a nursing home at old age.C) Most American elders depend on family members for care. D) Most American elders hire strangers to take care of them.2. What characteristic do all caregivers have in common?A) They are always the oldest child in the family.B) They usually live nearest to the one who needs care.C) They are always emotionally closer to the one who needs care.D) They all believe that they are most qualified for care-giving. 3. A wife will most likely choose to take care of her husband herself mainly because ________.A) she considers it as her responsibilityB) she doesn't trust any community servicesC) she can't afford any support servicesD) she has to save money for her old age 4. What suggestion do experts on aging give to caregivers?A) They should prepare themselves to work hard.B) They should know what the elders really want early. C) They should consider caring as a rewarding experience.D) They should let parents choose their preferred nursing home.5. What is the best title for this passage?A) US Aging Problem.B) US Family Relations.C) Choosing a Nursing Home.D) Care-giving for the Elderly.

We have established a fine, ______ reputation in the region and will continue to express a world-wide desire for peace. (dependent)

选择合适的单词补全句子。-|||-A too-|||-There was no gym B)either __ .-|||-C two

During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to __________ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse

Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in _____.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender