题目
The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain 26_____ , people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects. Sometimes we see things as human because we are 27_____ . In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute 28_____ to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can 29_____ loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they had been 30_____ in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. According to the researchers, the participants’ phones 31_____ substituted for real friends. At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them. One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own “beliefs and 32_____ ”. So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are 33_____ with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrowfaced ones, and preferred them—especially in 34_____ situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles ( 护栅 ) that were upturned like smiles sold best. The purchasers saw this 35_____ as increasing a car’s friendliness.
The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain 26_____ , people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects. Sometimes we see things as human because we are 27_____ . In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute 28_____ to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can 29_____ loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they had been 30_____ in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. According to the researchers, the participants’ phones 31_____ substituted for real friends. At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them. One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own “beliefs and 32_____ ”. So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are 33_____ with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrowfaced ones, and preferred them—especially in 34_____ situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles ( 护栅 ) that were upturned like smiles sold best. The purchasers saw this 35_____ as increasing a car’s friendliness.
题目解答
答案
circumstances╎lonely╎consciousness╎alleviate╎excluded╎apparently╎desires╎associated╎competitive╎feature
解析
步骤 1:理解文章背景
文章讨论了人们在某些情况下会将人类特质赋予日常物品的现象。这种现象在人们感到孤独时尤为明显,人们会将情感投射到物品上,以缓解孤独感。此外,人们还会通过物品的外观来判断其特质,例如宽脸的物品被认为更有支配力。
步骤 2:分析填空题
根据文章内容,我们可以推断出每个空格的正确答案。例如,第26空格需要一个表示“情况”的词,第27空格需要一个表示“孤独”的词,以此类推。
步骤 3:验证答案
在填入答案后,需要再次阅读文章,确保每个答案都符合上下文的语境。
文章讨论了人们在某些情况下会将人类特质赋予日常物品的现象。这种现象在人们感到孤独时尤为明显,人们会将情感投射到物品上,以缓解孤独感。此外,人们还会通过物品的外观来判断其特质,例如宽脸的物品被认为更有支配力。
步骤 2:分析填空题
根据文章内容,我们可以推断出每个空格的正确答案。例如,第26空格需要一个表示“情况”的词,第27空格需要一个表示“孤独”的词,以此类推。
步骤 3:验证答案
在填入答案后,需要再次阅读文章,确保每个答案都符合上下文的语境。