The German air raid on Pearl Harbour was the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war.A. 正确B. 错误

Am I to understand that his new post __________ no responsibility with it at all?A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. possesses

President Roosevelt applied New Deal to deal with the problem of the Great Depression. ( )

Nearly all children have trouble getting along with their parents. They know theft parents love them and have done much for them, but they find it hard to communicate or obey their parents' rules. Arguments such as these as well as other kinds of family conflicts can be resolved by following principles of communication, respect, and consideration. The most important element of any relationship is good communication. When parents make a rule for their children, they will usually explain the reason for their rule. For example, "I don't want you to be out after 10 o'clock at night because I don't think it is safe." Perhaps the child disagrees with this rule. The child should communicate by expressing his or her opinion politely. Talking through a disagreement can often help parents and children understand each other. Then, respect is important. Even if a child disagrees with the final decision of the parent, he or she should still show love and respect in word, action, and attitude. Often, the child becomes angry or complains when he does not get his way. Children who want to be treated like adults should act in a responsible and trustworthy manner. Third, it is important to consider the needs and fights of the other person. Caring for others requires resisting pride and selfishness. If a child helps with housework and thanks his parents often, the parents will appreciate it, and their relationship might be better. These principles can be applied to any relationship. A person who communicates well and shows respect and consideration should have little trouble in relationship with parents or others.1. Regarding parent-child conflict, the author thinks ______.A.at one time or another all parents and children have conflictsB.parents and children should never have conflictsC.conflicts between parents and children can never be resolvedD.unresolved conflicts will cause more conflicts later in life 2. Which of the following would be the best title for this article?E.Obey Your Parents' RulesF.Respect for Your ParentsG.Caring for OthersH.Getting Along with Parents 3. In the sentence "Often, the child becomes angry or complains when he does not get his way." (Para. 3), what does "get his way" mean?I.Make himself understood.J.Gain what he wants.K.Have a friendly relationship with his parents.L.Find the way to his home. 4. The children can show their consideration to their parents by the following EXCEPT ______.M.resisting pride and selfishnessN.helping with houseworkO.thanking their parents oftenP.disagreeing with parents' final decision 5. In the last paragraph, the author suggests that ______.Q.it is impossible for a child to get along well with his/her parentsR.developing the skills to get along well with parents can also help with other relationshipsS.a person who is good at communicating with others may also have trouble in parent-child relationshipT.if a person cannot get along well with others, he will never get along well with his/her parents

They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ______ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition

Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the-|||-best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined busines in existence and one-|||-of the least-looked forward-to places to work or visit.For more than a decade,they have been under-|||-attack frome-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat,and accused of contributing to climate-|||-change.-|||-Supermarkets can technica be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products.The-|||-revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery,where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather-|||-than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter,first came about in America.There is some-|||-debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen-|||-Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930.-|||-For some 300 years,Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets.Shopping-|||-for food involved mud,noisy chickens,clouds of flies,nasty smells, bargaining,and getting short-|||-changed. The superket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and-|||-standardiaation,and reima it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting.edge now,-|||-but they were a revolution in distribution at the time.They were such strange marvels that,on her first-|||-official state visit to the United States in 1957,Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu(即兴的)-|||-tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food.-|||-The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years.Most stores open with-|||-flowers,fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite.Meanwhile,they-|||-keep the milk,eggs,and other daily basics all the way back so you`ll travel through as much of the store as-|||-possible,and be tempted along the way.-|||-In the early days,as the supermarket multiplied, s did our suspicion of it.We have long feared that-|||-this"revolution in distribution"uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden-|||-Persuaders,published in 1957,warned that supermarkets were putting women in a "hypnoidal trance (催-|||-眠恍惚状态),"causing them to wander aisles bumping into boxes and "picking things off shelves at-|||-random."Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the-|||-best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined busines in existence and one-|||-of the least-looked forward-to places to work or visit.For more than a decade,they have been under-|||-attack frome-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat,and accused of contributing to climate-|||-change.-|||-Supermarkets can technica be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products.The-|||-revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery,where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather-|||-than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter,first came about in America.There is some-|||-debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen-|||-Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930.-|||-For some 300 years,Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets.Shopping-|||-for food involved mud,noisy chickens,clouds of flies,nasty smells, bargaining,and getting short-|||-changed. The superket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and-|||-standardiaation,and reima it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting.edge now,-|||-but they were a revolution in distribution at the time.They were such strange marvels that,on her first-|||-official state visit to the United States in 1957,Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu(即兴的)-|||-tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food.-|||-The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years.Most stores open with-|||-flowers,fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite.Meanwhile,they-|||-keep the milk,eggs,and other daily basics all the way back so you`ll travel through as much of the store as-|||-possible,and be tempted along the way.-|||-In the early days,as the supermarket multiplied, s did our suspicion of it.We have long feared that-|||-this"revolution in distribution"uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden-|||-Persuaders,published in 1957,warned that supermarkets were putting women in a "hypnoidal trance (催-|||-眠恍惚状态),"causing them to wander aisles bumping into boxes and "picking things off shelves at-|||-random."

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to _ control over the determinants of health and thereby improve their health A exert B afford C attempt D play

China's higher education has been 1)____ recently and cultivating countless talents for the country. The contemporary college students have taken on a "new 2)____." Zhao Qi and his team won first prize and "the most 3)____" award in China International College Students' Internet Plus Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition. They want to do something meaningful and make a difference through art innovation and VR technology. Wang Muyao volunteered in working on conducting telephone surveys and entering information during the 4)____ of COVID-19 pandemic. Another volunteer during the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games tried to show the world the splendid Chinese culture. Today's college students are innovative, 5)____, cooperative and responsible.

Passage Two"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger," says Lindson·Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.In her study, participants were randomly(随机地)assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine(尼古丁)patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting. "If you're training for a marathon, you wouldn't expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, ' Well, if I gradually reduce, it's like practice,'" says Lindson·Hawley. But that wasn't the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings(痛)and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. "Regardless of your stated preference, if you're ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective," says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. "When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that's compelling. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it," Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.What does Lindson·Hawley say about her mother?A.She quit smoking with her daughter's help.B.She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.C.She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.D.She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson·Hawley's study?A.They were given physical training.B.They were looked after by physicians.C.They were encouraged by psychologists.D.They were offered nicotine replacements.How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson·Hawley's experiment?A.It is idealized.B.It is unexpected.C.It is encouraging.D.It is misleading.The idea of "a marathon" (Line 2, Para.5． illustrates the popular belief that quitting smoking .A.is something few can accomplishB.needs some practice firstC.requires a lot of patienceD.is a challenge at the beginningWhat happens when people try to quit smoking gradually?A.They find it even more difficult.B.They are simply unable to make it.C.They show fewer withdrawal symptoms.D.They feel much less pain in the process.

The tenant left nothing behind except some _______ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. pagesD. slices