The terrorists ___ their guns to the police.A. reformB. specifyC. castD. surrender

湖北省 2025 年专升本大学英语真题 一、语法填空(每题 2 分，共 20分) Chinese architect, Liu Jiakun, won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on the 4th of March. This is the 1_(big) award of all in architecture. He is the second person from China to win it. Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked 2._40 years. In 1999, he 3_(start) his company, Jiakun Architects, and has completed over 30 projects, including small museums, big buildings,_4._ city plans. Liu does not follow one style. He uses local materials and simple designs to make 5._(beauty) buildings. After the 2008 Wenchan earthquake, Liu made"rebirth bricks"from broken buildings---a symbol of hope. Liu also 6._(design) for ordinary people. For example, West Village in Chengdu,7._(finish) in 2015, has a soccer field,a market, and paths for running, 8._(walk), and cycling. Grass grows through the bricks, showing the beauty of daily life. Many people enjoy visiting this place. “The purpose of architecture is to create 9._ pleasant and wonderful environment. People's10._(happy) is what we work for.”he said.

The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give

Fill in each blank with an appropriate phrase given below, changing the form if necessary. take care rely on place a mark on find out either... or be filled with pretend to according to lead to be likely to 1. If her friend called, she'd _ be out. 2. We should learn to _ of ourselves. 3. It is important to _ what he is doing. 4. While the girl is happy, she _ sings _ dances. 5. We can furnish (布置) our house _ our own taste.6. Apples _ be in short supply in this winter. 7. Please _ the surface of the book so that it can be easily recognized. 8. A common cold will soon _ fever. 9. You can't _ her. For example, she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday. 10. Our eyes _ rich green.

There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much, too fast. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment, and the continuing increase in the world's population. As society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of life will decrease. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization. This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of vital importance to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored. To find a solution, economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another. 1. According to those who argue against economic growth we must slow down for the following reasons except that A. our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by industry B. the fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which economic growth cannot continue C. the world population is ever increasing D. more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life 2. We may infer from the context that “proponents” (Para. 3) most probably means A. arguments in support of something B. disagreements C. people who argue for something D. people who argue against something 3. The passage is mainly about——. A. the contradiction between economists and the business community B. the present debate on economic growth C. the advantages and disadvantages of economic growth D. the importance of the debate on economic growth 4. We may infer from the passage that A. the author describes the case as it is B. the author is for economic growth C. the author is against continued economic growth D. the author is very much worded about the problems caused by continued economic growth

Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Make your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]You are not alone[B]Experience helps you grow[C]Pave your own unique path[D]Most of your fears are unreal[E]Think about the present moment[F]Don’t fear responsibility for your life[G]There are many things to be grateful forSome Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough TimesUnfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, romantic relationship or a house .Hard times may hold you down at what usually seemslike the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I’ve learned along the way.Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.正确选项: 1-5 CDCAC 6-10 DCDCD 11-15 AABAC 16-20 BABBCToday many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining ivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.

Li Bai and Meng Haoran were ___ poets living in the Tang Dynasty.A. contemporaryB. vulnerableC. manualD. dumb

We _ up at the entrance for the exhibition.A. meltB. queueC. appeal

【解析】less。考查形容词比较级。根据空后than可知, 此处使用比较级。故填less。Ⅱ. 语段填空Last Friday, our class organized a visit to the city museum. We got there by bus. First, we listened to______(博物馆的简短介绍). Then, we set out to explore the museum in small groups.______(首先引起我们注意)was some skillfully carved bronze ware dating from the Shang Dynasty. Afterwards, we looked at some cultural relics______(与陕西商人有关的)and local customs.______(老实说), I felt amazed at the wide range of exhibits on display.I______(我从这次体验中受益很多). Not only______(拓宽我的视野)but it made me take pride in the history of my hometown.Ⅲ. 写作运用补全下面写作, 注意特殊句式的运用Dear Jane,1.______(时间过得真快! )! I’m delighted to hear from you. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. 2.______(这是我的建议).Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. 3.______(不要吃高脂肪高糖食物). You should eat more vegetables. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body. 4.______(只有这样你才能够有足够的精力投入到学习中去). As we all know, 5.______(有规律的锻炼在保持我们的健康方面起重要作用). Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn’t stay up too late at night.6.______(正确地饮食和有规律地锻炼, 你会保持健康的). 7.______(我真希望我的建议有用).Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;4.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中的语序;5.强调句型用于强调not. . . until. . .句型。Step 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 mStep 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 m祈使句祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此, 祈使句中一般没有主语, 但根据其句意, 实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。※(2018·北京高考)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 在任何不安全的情况下, 只要按下按钮, 一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。※Be careful to avoid being subjective and one-sided.切忌主观片面。3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。※Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那里。祈使句的否定句式, 通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never。※Don’t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。※Never answer the phone while driving.绝不在开车时接电话。Step 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 m小题快练Step 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 mⅠ. 单句语法填空①Always______(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.②Don’t let him______(do) that again.Ⅱ. 完成句子______(尽你所能做好)today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.Step 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 m感叹句感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由what和how引导的, 其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语! ”。也有少量其他形式的感叹句, 常见的有:(1)What感叹句What作定语, 修饰名词, 其感叹句句型结构:①What+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 如:※What an apple this is!②What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 如:※What an interesting story it is!③What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 如:※What honest children they are!※What important water it is!(2)How感叹句How作状语, 修饰形容词、副词和动词, 其感叹句句型结构:①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!※How beautiful the city is!※How hard the workers are working!②How+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 如:※How interesting a story it is!③How+主语+谓语! 如:※How time flies!Step 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 m小题快练Step 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 m①Seen from the top, it looks very beautiful.______colorful the mountain is!②The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.______a dangerous scene it was!③______I wish my work could be settled within a day!Step 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 m倒装1. 部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有: never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . , not only. . . but also. . . , not until, nowhere, neither. . . nor. . . 等。※The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations. 互联网是传达这些情感的一种方式, 或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来。※(2019·天津高考)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 这位教授警告学生们, 在他的课堂上, 决不应该使用手机。(2)“only+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。※Only then did we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。※Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 只有在和两个学生交谈之后我才发觉拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。【点津】①若only修饰主语, 句子不倒装;②only+状语从句位于句首时, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装;③构成部分倒装结构时, 如果谓语部分无情态动词或be动词, 则需要找助动词来帮助构成倒装句。※Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候, 她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。(3)so/such. . . that. . . 结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要用部分倒装结构。※So touching did the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.这首歌听起来如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住流下眼泪。(4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时, 用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义, neither/nor表示否定意义)。※None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we know how to use gardening tools.我们都不熟悉种植, 也不知道如何使用园艺工具。※Tom can speak French. So can Jack.(5)as引导让步状语从句时, 状语从句必须部分倒装; though引导让步状语从句时, 从句可部分倒装, 也可不倒装。※One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years, tough as/though it is, has achieved inspiring progress.有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐行动取得了令人鼓舞的成就, 虽然这个行动很艰难。(6)在非真实条件句中, 条件句中的if省略时, 助动词had, were, should要提到主语前面。※(2017·江苏高考) Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 要不是老师们的支持, 这个学生是不可能克服她的困难的。2. 全部倒装当here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首, 且句子主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装。※Up into the blue sky flew the bird when we passed by its nest.当我们经过它的鸟巢时, 鸟飞上了蓝天。※She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it were two sharp knives.她打开它, 深深地呼了一口气。它里面是两把锋利的刀子。Step 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 m小题快练Step 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 mⅠ. 单句语法填空①So accustomed______(be)most of us to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.②I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and______was my friend Mike.③At the top of the hill______(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.Ⅱ. 完成句子①______(直到那时我才知道)my senior high school life had really begun.②______(在体育场前站着)a long queue waiting for the star’s arrival.③In a word, success is important, and______(失败也重要), because it’s the mother of success.Step 2 突破重点 点拨疑惑 m强调的两种形式1. 强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构: It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人, 且作主语时, 引导词也可用who。※(2020·江苏高考)But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found.但研究人员发现, 最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。【点津】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。※It is our teacher that/who helps us make great progress.(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构: Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分?※Was it during the Second World War that he died?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他部分?※Where was it that you found your lost pen?【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时, 从句必须使用陈述语序。※The question that puzzled them is how it is that they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.(4)not. . . until. . . 句型的强调结构: It is/was not until. . . +that+句子其他部分。※—How long is it since you picked up your badminton training?自从你重新练习羽毛球有多久了?—It was not until my finance became better in last December that I started the training.直到去年十二月, 我的资金状况好转了, 我才开始训练的。2. 强调谓语动词用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词, 用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中, do还可以用于祈使句。※Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.【点津】强调句型与三大从句的区别小题快练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空①His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out______it is he is trying to express.②Was it______it snowed last night that you didn’t come to the party?③I don’t mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but______is how she does it that I am opposed to.④It was not until I came here______I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.Ⅱ. 完成句子①______(在一年前)Joshua got a bike on Christmas, and he rode it every day. (强调句型)②______(是他)showed me how to smile through the rough times. (强调句型)③______(什么时候) he made up his mind to take this lesson? (强调句型)④______his third match in 1790______(直到……才) he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. (强调句型).

C-|||-The Lantern Festival is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebrations.This day is the last moment for setting-|||-off fireworks, the last excuse for eating a big feast and the last chance for the family to get together before the-|||-Chinese New Year celebrations are over.-|||-The Lantern Festival,the 15th of the first month of the-|||-lunar calendar,happens on the first full moon of the year.-|||-Celebrations and traditio on this day could date back to the-|||-Han Dynasty.-|||-Traditions for this festival: hanging and looking at-|||-lanterns is the main tradition.Lanterns of various shapes and-|||-sizes are usually displayed on trees,or along river banks.-|||-Parents often take their children to Lantern Fairs and-|||-sometimes lucky kids get a mini toy lantern.-|||-Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.These are-|||-riddles that are hung on lanterns for people to shoot down and solve.The riddles are usually short,wise,and-|||-sometimes humourous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character,a famous person`s name,a place name-|||-or a proverb.-|||-Other than that,the most important thing to do on that day is to eat sweet dumplings.In northern China,-|||-sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour(糯米粉)are called yuanxiao while in southern part they`re called-|||-tangyuan.Typical sweet dumplings are filled with black sesame sauce(黑芝麻酱),sweetened bean paste,or-|||-hawthorn(山楂).Because making yuanxiao is like a game or an activity,it`s seldom done without a reason and a-|||-group of friends or families present to help out.-|||- 76-80:Answerth following questions accor to the passage.(根据短文内容回答问题。)-|||-76.Can you see a full moon or a half moon on the Lantern Festival?-|||-77.Where are the lanterns usually displayed on the Lantern Festival?-|||-78.What can be the answer to a riddle?-|||-79.What do people in southern China call sweet dumplings?-|||-80.How many Lantern Festival traditio are mentioned in the passage?