Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The human brain has the ability to constantly form new networks and connections between brain cells. This means the brain has an almost magical ability to change. This characteristic is underline(26) apparent in a new study, focusing on people who underwent a hemispherectomy, a surgical procedure in which half of the brain is removed to treat illness.The findings showed that, despite missing half of this critical underline(27) participants could function well. This was because the underline(28) half of their brain strengthened. In fact, researchers found that connections—and thus communication—between parts of different brain networks are actually stronger in people who had hemispherecomies than in people with intact brains. This underline(29) that the brain is able to compensate for loss of certain brain structure.There are many other cases in the medical underline(30) that document the brain's amazing ability to underline(31). For example, a young boy had a significant portion of his brain removed for medical reasons, which included the part of the brain underline(32) for sight. But a few years after his surgery, scientists found that he could underline(33) see. They determined that this was because other parts of his brain took over the missing part's underline(34) tasks. Another study involved people who could smell, despite missing the region in the brain that processes information about smells. Though they are not sure how these individuals underline(35) the ability to smell, scientists believe it is possible that another part of the brain took on that task.fbox{A) adapt B) hardly C) indicates D) insistE) literature F) organ G) particularly H) remainingI) responsible J) retained K) still L) strategyM) transformed N) underlines O) visual}

Smart cities integrate advanced technologies, such as Information and Communication Technologies (信息与通信技术) and the Internet of Things (物联网), to enhance quality of life, sustainability, and operational efficiency. City operations crucially impacted by smart technologies include transportation, energy, and infrastructure. As cities incorporate these advancements, they evolve into smarter entities. However, defining which cities truly qualify as "smart" remains a debated matter.The concept of smart cities traces back to the 1960s when Los Angeles officials used data and computer programs to identify impoverished neighborhoods. The term gained prominence in the 1990s, evolving to include engagement from residents. Today, smart city solutions address challenges arising from population growth, with two-thirds of the world's population projected to live in cities by 2050.Smart cities are powered by a convergence of key technologies that drive innovation and efficiency in urban living. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) forms the backbone, encompassing data-related technologies for capturing, storing, processing, and transferring information seamlessly (流畅地). The Internet of Things (IoT) establishes a network of physical devices embedded with sensors and connectivity, fostering the collection and sharing of valuable data. Automation plays a crucial role in minimizing human input, enabling cities to respond dynamically to real-time data transmitted by IoT-connected devices. Moreover, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) combines computer science with robust datasets, empowering cities to manage infrastructure efficiently and adopt sustainable practices. Together, these technologies create an ecosystem, propelling smart cities into the future.In smart transportation, IoT, AI, and geolocation (地理定位) enhance real-time data collection to improve public transportation, reduce traffic congestion, and lower carbon emissions. Smart energy management, powered by AI, analyzes data from connected devices to forecast energy consumption, supporting renewable energy integration and mitigating climate change. Smart infrastructure, covering transportation, energy, and utilities like water, employs sensors and connected devices for proactive issue identification. This not only enhances efficiency but also improves residents' quality of life.By embracing these technologies, smart cities become hubs of innovation, addressing contemporary challenges while promoting sustainability and a better urban lifestyle. As technology continues to advance, the landscape of smart cities will likely shape the future of urban living.1. What is the primary purpose of implementing smart city technologies?A. Reducing access to public transportation.B. Addressing population growth challenges.C. Enhancing historical preservation.D. Promoting rural development.

Am I to understand that his new post __________ no responsibility with it at all?A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. possesses

The tenant left nothing behind except some _______ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. pagesD. slices

定冠词the在元音字母前,如apple前需要改变读音。A. 正确B. 错误

他很少提高嗓门和别人说话，从来没有和祖母吵过架，也从来没有违背过祖母的意愿。(rarely; defy)Rarely did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he argue with his grandmother or defy her wishes.

Passage Two"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger," says Lindson·Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.In her study, participants were randomly(随机地)assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine(尼古丁)patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting. "If you're training for a marathon, you wouldn't expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, ' Well, if I gradually reduce, it's like practice,'" says Lindson·Hawley. But that wasn't the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings(痛)and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. "Regardless of your stated preference, if you're ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective," says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. "When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that's compelling. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it," Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.What does Lindson·Hawley say about her mother?A.She quit smoking with her daughter's help.B.She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.C.She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.D.She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson·Hawley's study?A.They were given physical training.B.They were looked after by physicians.C.They were encouraged by psychologists.D.They were offered nicotine replacements.How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson·Hawley's experiment?A.It is idealized.B.It is unexpected.C.It is encouraging.D.It is misleading.The idea of "a marathon" (Line 2, Para.5． illustrates the popular belief that quitting smoking .A.is something few can accomplishB.needs some practice firstC.requires a lot of patienceD.is a challenge at the beginningWhat happens when people try to quit smoking gradually?A.They find it even more difficult.B.They are simply unable to make it.C.They show fewer withdrawal symptoms.D.They feel much less pain in the process.

Passage Two Born without sight, 7-year-old Lucas Murray used to be so afraid of walking that he wouldn’t take a step without his parents. He wouldn’t walk on a bumpy surface. But now, Lucas has become more mobile than his parents ever imagined, running with friends, playing basketball and jumping on a (蹦床)―all on his own. The incredible change is owed to a technique called echolocation, similar to the method used by dolphins and bats, that allows Lucas to paint a picture of his surroundings using the sound he creates himself. To "see" the world around him, he dicks his tongue and listens to the echo that bounces back. From the sound, he can make out the location, depth and shape of objects around him, allowing him to (导航) even unfamiliar areas. Though it’s estimated that only about 5% to 10% of the blind population now uses a (声呐系 统)-type approach, the Murrays hope it could someday become as common as the cane. Two years ago, Daniel Kish, a blind psychologist who has practiced the technique since childhood and has been teaching it for more than 15 years, traveled to the Murrays’ hometown and worked with Lucas for four days, teaching him not just echolocation, but also convincing Lucas and his parents that blindness doesfft need to be a limiting condition. "You have to let go, and it’s the hardest thing in the world;’ said Sarah Murray. When Kish suggested the family let Lucas walk along the shore on his own, she said, "It was frightening. And Lucas found it frightening too:" But after the family overcame the initial fear, Lucas made rapid progress. He learned how to detect different-sized bowls and cardboard panels by clicking to navigating grocery stores entirely on his own. In addition to clicking, Lucas also uses a white cane to find his way. "He likes exploring things, and he likes climbing things" his mother said. "He’ll go up the elevator. That wouldn’t have been believable in a million years:’ She said the technique is second nature to him now.It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. it is only human nature to imitate the animal behaviorB. by using the echolocation, Lucas’ action will no longer be limitedC. Daniel Kish helped Lucas with the sonar-type approach because he is blind tooD. the hardest thing to learn something new is the fear to take the first step

China's higher education has been 1)____ recently and cultivating countless talents for the country. The contemporary college students have taken on a "new 2)____." Zhao Qi and his team won first prize and "the most 3)____" award in China International College Students' Internet Plus Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition. They want to do something meaningful and make a difference through art innovation and VR technology. Wang Muyao volunteered in working on conducting telephone surveys and entering information during the 4)____ of COVID-19 pandemic. Another volunteer during the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games tried to show the world the splendid Chinese culture. Today's college students are innovative, 5)____, cooperative and responsible.

Positive thinking is a lot more than blind faith. And its power over people's lives is fantastic. Optimists (乐观主义者) get along better than pessimists (悲观主义者) in almost every aspect of life, often achieving more and enjoying greater social success. Optimistic people are also less likely to get depressed and physical ills, says psychology lecturer Martin Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania. Psychologists believe that optimism and pessimism are habits we learn as children, and that our parents are our role models. When a water pipe broke and flooded your new home, did your father sigh, "Why did I pick such a terrible house?" Or did he declare, "Our contract guaranteed everything would be in perfect condition, so I'll get the builder to fix the pipe and make good the damage?" "Optimism is a habitual way of explaining failures to yourself," Seligman says. The pessimist believes bad events stem from permanent conditions and good events from temporary ones. The optimist, however, attributes failure to temporary causes and favorable situations to enduring causes. The pessimist allows a disappointment in one area of his life to spread the rest. Say he's laid off from work. He not only feels bad about losing his job, but also starts to worry that his marriage is in trouble and his children are out of control. The optimist doesn't let one setback affect his whole life. "So at the moment I don't have a job," he thinks, "but my wife and I are still close, and my kids are doing well at school." When things go wrong, pessimists blame themselves. If another driver dents (弄凹) your parked car, you chide yourself for parking in a "stupid" spot. The optimist considers it as an accident or looks for a new approach—"Next time I'll park where there are fewer cars." Luckily, learned habits can be unlearned. The latest research shows that optimism is a skill anyone can master. Here's advice to help you think positively. Firstly, challenge negative thoughts. "Think of failure as the result of a faulty strategy, not some character weakness," recommends Seligman. Secondly, acknowledge past successes. Taking pride in your accomplishments builds a sense of self-worth. Finally, set goals. Choose those goals wisely and be sure they're your own.1. What does the example of "a broken pipe" in Paragraph 2 show?A) Good habits are important to shape one's personality.B) Parents' behaviors influence children's personality. C) Living conditions affect family members' mood.D) Parents should teach children to solve problems by law.2. What does the word "chide" (Para. 3) most probably mean in the passage?A) Adjust.B) Blame. C) Explain.D) Complain.3. What conclusion can we draw from Paragraph 3?A) Pessimists are more likely to be laid off from work.B) Pessimists are more likely to suffer from troublesome marriage.C) Optimists are more likely to separate their work from their life.D) Optimists are more likely to believe that failures won't last long. 4. Psychologists seem to think that optimism and pessimism are ________.A) habits that people learn from their fathersB) essential qualities that people are born withC) skills that people can manage to acquire or abandon D) certain ways of thinking that strike people sometimes5. Which of the following is NOT advice given to cure pessimism?A) Building self-confidence.B) Setting practical goals.C) Overcoming character weaknesses. D) Having positive self-evaluation.