The German air raid on Pearl Harbour was the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war.A. 正确B. 错误

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to _ control over the determinants of health and thereby improve their health A exert B afford C attempt D play

President Roosevelt applied New Deal to deal with the problem of the Great Depression. ( )

Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the-|||-best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined busines in existence and one-|||-of the least-looked forward-to places to work or visit.For more than a decade,they have been under-|||-attack frome-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat,and accused of contributing to climate-|||-change.-|||-Supermarkets can technica be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products.The-|||-revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery,where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather-|||-than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter,first came about in America.There is some-|||-debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen-|||-Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930.-|||-For some 300 years,Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets.Shopping-|||-for food involved mud,noisy chickens,clouds of flies,nasty smells, bargaining,and getting short-|||-changed. The superket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and-|||-standardiaation,and reima it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting.edge now,-|||-but they were a revolution in distribution at the time.They were such strange marvels that,on her first-|||-official state visit to the United States in 1957,Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu(即兴的)-|||-tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food.-|||-The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years.Most stores open with-|||-flowers,fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite.Meanwhile,they-|||-keep the milk,eggs,and other daily basics all the way back so you`ll travel through as much of the store as-|||-possible,and be tempted along the way.-|||-In the early days,as the supermarket multiplied, s did our suspicion of it.We have long feared that-|||-this"revolution in distribution"uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden-|||-Persuaders,published in 1957,warned that supermarkets were putting women in a "hypnoidal trance (催-|||-眠恍惚状态),"causing them to wander aisles bumping into boxes and "picking things off shelves at-|||-random."Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the-|||-best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined busines in existence and one-|||-of the least-looked forward-to places to work or visit.For more than a decade,they have been under-|||-attack frome-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat,and accused of contributing to climate-|||-change.-|||-Supermarkets can technica be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products.The-|||-revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery,where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather-|||-than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter,first came about in America.There is some-|||-debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen-|||-Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930.-|||-For some 300 years,Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets.Shopping-|||-for food involved mud,noisy chickens,clouds of flies,nasty smells, bargaining,and getting short-|||-changed. The superket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and-|||-standardiaation,and reima it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting.edge now,-|||-but they were a revolution in distribution at the time.They were such strange marvels that,on her first-|||-official state visit to the United States in 1957,Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu(即兴的)-|||-tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food.-|||-The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years.Most stores open with-|||-flowers,fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite.Meanwhile,they-|||-keep the milk,eggs,and other daily basics all the way back so you`ll travel through as much of the store as-|||-possible,and be tempted along the way.-|||-In the early days,as the supermarket multiplied, s did our suspicion of it.We have long feared that-|||-this"revolution in distribution"uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden-|||-Persuaders,published in 1957,warned that supermarkets were putting women in a "hypnoidal trance (催-|||-眠恍惚状态),"causing them to wander aisles bumping into boxes and "picking things off shelves at-|||-random."

We have established a fine, ______ reputation in the region and will continue to express a world-wide desire for peace. (dependent)

They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ______ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition

Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Team-building exercises have become popular for managers trying to increase organizational and team harmony and productivity. Unfortunately, many employees resent compulsory bonding and often regard these exercises as a nuisance. A paper published this week by University of Sydney researchers in Social Networks has reported participants' feelings about team-building interventions(干预), revealing ethical implications in forcing employees to take part. "Many people see team-building activities as a waste of time, so we decided to look in more depth at what's behind this,” said the paper's lead researcher, Dr. Peter Matous. "Teams are formed, combined and restructured. Staff are relocated and office spaces redesigned. All this is done with the aim of improving workplace efficiency, collaboration and cohesion. But does any of this work?” said Dr. Matous. The study found that team-building exercises which focused on the sharing of and intervening into personal attitudes and relationships between team members were considered too heavy-handed and intrusive, although the researchers say some degree of openness and vulnerability is often necessary to make deep, effective connections with colleagues. "Some participants were against team-building exercises because they were implicitly compulsory. They didn't welcome management's interest in their lives beyond their direct work performance,” said Matous. “Many people don't want to be forced into having fun or making friends, especially not on top of their busy jobs. They feel management is being too nosy or trying to control their lives too much.” In this study the researchers recommended a self-disclosure(表露) approach where participants were guided through a series of questions that allowed them to increasingly disclose personal information and values. The method is well-tested and has been shown to increase interpersonal closeness. However, to be successful it must be voluntary. The researchers said there are numerous schools of thought that propose differing psychological methods for strengthening relationships. “With caution, many relational methods to improve teams and organizations can be borrowed from other fields. The question is how to apply them effectively to strengthen an entire collective, which is more than just the sum of individual relationships,” said Dr. Matous. 46. Why are many employees opposed to team-building exercises? A) They consider such exercises annoying. B) They deem these exercises counter-productive. C) They see such exercises as harmful to harmony. D) They find these exercises too demanding. 47. What did Dr. Matous and his team do to find out whether team-building activities would improve productivity? A) They relocated team leaders and their offices. B) They rearranged the staff and office spaces. C) They redesigned the staff's work schedules. D) They reintroduced some cohesive activities. 48. What did the study by Mattous' team find about some team-building exercises? A) They were intended to share personal attitudes and relationships. B) They implicitly added to the vulnerability of team members. C) They invariably strengthened connections among colleges. D) They were regarded as an intrusion into employees' private lives. 49. How can the self-disclosure approach succeed in increasing interpersonal closeness? A) By allowing participants freedom to express themselves. B) By applying it to employees who volunteer to participate. C) By arranging in proper order, the questions participants face. D) By guiding employees through a series of steps in team building. 50. What does Matous think of the various psychological methods borrowed from other fields for strengthening relationships? A) They must be used in combination for an entire collective. B) They priorities some psychological aspects over others. C) They place too much stress on individual relationships. D) They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.

Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in _____.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender

Directions: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given-|||-in a word bank folowing me passage,the passage through carefuly before making yo cnoices. Each choice in the bank-|||-is identified by a letter Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks.You may not use any of the words-|||-in the bank more than once-|||-A) interest E)evidence I)prior M) components-|||-B)remained F) increasingly J)mutually N)actions-|||-C)measures (3)proof K)cument O)chain-|||-D)ingredients H) engaged L)benefit-|||-The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic (有氧运动的)exercise.Millions of individuals became-|||- 26 in a variety of aerobic activities,and thousands of health spas (健身疗养地)developed around the country to profit from this-|||-emerging 27 in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females.A number of fitness spas existed 28 to this-|||-aerobic fithess movement even a national 29 with spas in most major cities.However,their focus was not on aerobic, but rather on-|||-ueght taming programs des to develop muscular (肌肉发达的)mass,strength and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts(热衷者).These-|||-fitness spas did not seem to 30 financially from the aerobic fitness movement to better health,since medical opinion suggested-|||-that weghthernang prome offered few, if any, health bentfte In recent years,houever weight traing has again become-|||- 31 popular for males and for females.Many 32 programs focus not onty on developing muscular-|||-strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.-|||-Historically,most physic2 l-fitness tests have usually included __ 33 of muscular strength and endurance,not for health-related-|||-reasons. but primarily because such fitness 34 have been related to performance in sports. However, in recent years-|||- 35 has shown that traing programs designed mainly to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health-|||-benefits as well.

Nearly all children have trouble getting along with their parents. They know theft parents love them and have done much for them, but they find it hard to communicate or obey their parents' rules. Arguments such as these as well as other kinds of family conflicts can be resolved by following principles of communication, respect, and consideration. The most important element of any relationship is good communication. When parents make a rule for their children, they will usually explain the reason for their rule. For example, "I don't want you to be out after 10 o'clock at night because I don't think it is safe." Perhaps the child disagrees with this rule. The child should communicate by expressing his or her opinion politely. Talking through a disagreement can often help parents and children understand each other. Then, respect is important. Even if a child disagrees with the final decision of the parent, he or she should still show love and respect in word, action, and attitude. Often, the child becomes angry or complains when he does not get his way. Children who want to be treated like adults should act in a responsible and trustworthy manner. Third, it is important to consider the needs and fights of the other person. Caring for others requires resisting pride and selfishness. If a child helps with housework and thanks his parents often, the parents will appreciate it, and their relationship might be better. These principles can be applied to any relationship. A person who communicates well and shows respect and consideration should have little trouble in relationship with parents or others.1. Regarding parent-child conflict, the author thinks ______.A.at one time or another all parents and children have conflictsB.parents and children should never have conflictsC.conflicts between parents and children can never be resolvedD.unresolved conflicts will cause more conflicts later in life 2. Which of the following would be the best title for this article?E.Obey Your Parents' RulesF.Respect for Your ParentsG.Caring for OthersH.Getting Along with Parents 3. In the sentence "Often, the child becomes angry or complains when he does not get his way." (Para. 3), what does "get his way" mean?I.Make himself understood.J.Gain what he wants.K.Have a friendly relationship with his parents.L.Find the way to his home. 4. The children can show their consideration to their parents by the following EXCEPT ______.M.resisting pride and selfishnessN.helping with houseworkO.thanking their parents oftenP.disagreeing with parents' final decision 5. In the last paragraph, the author suggests that ______.Q.it is impossible for a child to get along well with his/her parentsR.developing the skills to get along well with parents can also help with other relationshipsS.a person who is good at communicating with others may also have trouble in parent-child relationshipT.if a person cannot get along well with others, he will never get along well with his/her parents