______ is the thick, muscular layer of the heart wall.A. endocardiumB. valveC. myocardiumD. apex

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分》 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、 B、 C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”. 36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. 37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______. A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient 38.In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______. A.following flying requirements. B.overreacting to different opinions. C.listening to what fellow doctors say D.making a mistake that may cost lives 39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C.The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared? A.they owned a public house there B. University students. C.人rusts from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly C Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical alate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates. The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others. 44. What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations. 45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns form shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series. 47. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors D Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No. I Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health." Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. ·You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the-|||-best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-Almost 150 years after photovoloace (地电的)cells and wind turbines(涡轮机) were invented,they still generate-|||-only 7% of the world`s electricity.Yet something remarkable is happening. From being secondary to the energy-|||-system just over a decade ago,they are now growing faster than any other energy source and their falling costs are-|||-making them competitive with fossil fuels.BP,an oil firm,expects renewables to account for half of the growth in-|||-global energy supply over the next 20 years.It is no longer far-fetched to think that the world is entering an era of-|||-clean,unlimited and cheap power.-|||-There is a problem,though. To get from here to there requires huge amounts of investment over the next few-|||-decades.Normally investor like putting their money into electricity because it offers reliable returns. Yet green-|||-energy has a dirty secret. The more it is used,the more it lowers the price of power from any source.That makes it-|||-hard to manage the transition to a carbon-free future,during which many generating technolog clean and dirty,-|||-need to remain profitable if the lights are to stay on. Unless the market is fixed,subsidies to the industry will only-|||-grow.-|||-Policymakers are already seeing this inconvenient truth as a reason to put the brakes on renewable energy.In-|||-parts of Europe,investment in renewables is slowing as subsidies are cut back.However,the solution is not less wind-|||-and solar.It is to rethink how the world prices clean energy in order to make better use of it.-|||-At its heart,the problem is that government-supported renewable energy has been imposed on a market designed-|||-in a different era. For much of the 20th century, electricity was made and moved by vertically integrated,state--|||-controlled monopolics. Fr the 1980s onwards,many of these were broken up,privatized and liberalize so that-|||-market forces could determine where best to invest. Today only about 6%of electricity users get their power from-|||-monopolice. Yet everywher the pressure to decarbonize power supply has brought the state creeping back into-|||-markets. This is disruptive for three reasons.The first is the subsidy system itself.The other two are inherent to the-|||-nature of wind and solar:their intermittency and their very low running costs.All three help explain why power prices-|||-are low and public subsidies are addictive.-|||-46.Why can photovoltaic cells and wind turbines compete with fossil fuels?-|||-A)They are clean and unlimited.-|||-B)Their costs keep lowering down.-|||-C)They can produce power more efficiently.-|||-D)They receive more subsidies from the government.-|||-47.What is the dirty secret of green energy?-|||-A)Its equipment requires frequent mainten-|||-B)It offers little reliable returns to the investors.-|||-C)It costs a lot to transport the electricity it produces.-|||-D)Its use will reduce the price of power.-|||-48.Why are policymakers unwilling to develop renewable energy?-|||-A)It needs a large amount of subsidies from the government.-|||-B)It is inconvenient to manufactu wind turbines and solar cells.-|||-C)Green energy will bring negative influence on coal power plants.-|||-D)The government needs to subsidize many other public services.-|||-49.What can be done to make better use of green energy?-|||-A)To update generating technologies o green energy.-|||-B)To bring more private enterprises into the market.-|||-C)To set a reasonable price on clean energy.-|||-D)To increase subsidies to green energy.-|||-50.What is the problem with renewable energy in nature?-|||-A)The market is designed in different times.-|||-B)Monopolies still supply most of green power.-|||-C)Market forces couldn`t determine where to invest.-|||-D)Companies in this field can`t remain profitable.Section C Directions:There are 2 passages in this seetion.Each pas age is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Almost 150 years after photovoltaic(光电的)cells and wind turbines(涡轮机)were invented, they still generate only 7% of the world's electricity. Yet something remarkable is happening. From being secondary to the cncrgy system just over a decade ago,they are now growing faster than any other energy source and their falling costs arc making them competitivc with fossil fuels. BP,an oil firm, expects renewables to account for half of the growth in global energy supply over the next 20 years.It is no longer far-fetched to think that the world is entering an era of clean,unlimited and cheap power. There is a problem, though.To get from here to there requires huge amounts of investment over the next few decades. Normally investors like puting their money into electricity because it offers reliable returns. Yet green cnergy has a dirty secret. The more it is used,the more it lowers the price of power from any source. That makes it hard to manage the transition to a carbon-frec future, during which many generating technologies, clean and dirty, need to remain protitable if the lightsare to stay on. Unless the market is fixed, subsidies to the industry will only grow. Policymakers are already seeing this inconvenient truth as a reason to put the brakes on rencwable energy.In parts of Europe, iavestment in renewables is slowing as subsidies are cut back. However, the solution is not less wind and solar.It is to rethink how the world prices clean eaergy in order to make better use of it. At its heart, the problem is that government-supported renewable energy has been imposed on a market designed in a different era.For much of the 20th century, electricity was made and moved by vertically integrated,statc controlled monopolies. From the 1980 s onwards,many of thesc were broken up,privatized and liberalized, so that market forces could determine where best to invest. Today only about 6% of electricity uscrs get their power from monopolies. Yet everywhere the pressure to decarbonize power supply has brought the state creeping back into markets. This is disruptive for three reasons. The first is the subsidy system itself. The other two are inherent to the nature of wind and solar; their intermittency and their very low running costs. All three help explain why power prices arc low and public subxidies are addictive. 46.Why can photovoltaic cells and wind turbines compete with fossil fucls? A)They are clean and unlimited. B)Their costs keep lowering down. c)They can produce power more efficiently. D) They receive more subsidies from the government. 47.What is the dirty secret of green energy? A)Its equipment requires frequent maintenance. B)It offers little reliable returns to the investors. c) It costs a lot to transport the electricity it produces. D〉lts use will reduce the price of power. 48.Why are policymakers unwilling to develop renewable energy? A)Jt nceds a large anount of subsidies from the government. B)It is inconvenient to manufacture wind turbines and solar cells. c)Green energy will bring negative influcnce on coal power plants. D)The government needs to subsidize many other public services. 49.What can be donc to make better use of green energy? A) To update generating technologics of green cnergy. B) To bring more private enterprises into the market. c) To set a reasonable price on clcan energy. D)To increase subsidies to green energy. 50.What is the problem with renewable energy in nature? A) The market is designed in different times. B)Monopolies still supply most of green power. c〉 Market forces couldn't determine where to invest. D)Companics in this ficld can't remain profitable.

3 Fill in the blanks with the words given below . Change the form where necessary . Each word can be used only once . breed commercial deserve humble miracle peer soar tend transform vigor 1 The soldiers_our special thanks for their efforts to rescue people in the flood . 2 We_to get very cold winters and quite cool summers in this part of the country . 3 It is a_that the firefighters saved everyone in the building from the huge fire . 4 Temperatures in this city have_to above 38 C in recent weeks . 5 He used to worry about making mistakes in front of his_but he has learned to be very confident . 6 People are beginning to realize that to_nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made . 7 To our delight after the surgery he went back to his work with renewed_. 8 At this time of year the birds return to this small island to_. 9 She has achieved great success in her career but she is very_about it . 10 Due to all the employees effort the_future of the company looks very bright.

Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Almost 150 years after photovoltaic(光电的) cells and wind turbines(涡轮机) were invented，they still generate only 7% of the world's electricity. Yet something remarkable is happening. From being secondary to the energy system just over a decade ago, they are now growing faster than any other energy source and their falling costs are making them competitive with fossil fuels. BP, an oil firm, expects renewables to account for half of the growth in global energy supply over the next 20 years. It is no longer far-fetched to think that the world is entering an era of clean,unlimited and cheap power. There is a problem， though.To get from here to there requires huge amounts of investment over the next few decades. Normally investors like putting their money into electricity because it offers reliable returns. Yet green energy has a dirty secret. The more it is used,the more it lowers the price of power from any source. That makes it hard to manage the transition to a carbon-free future,during which many generating technologies，clean and dirty,need to remain profitable if the lights are to stay on.Unless the market is fixed，subsidies to the industry will only grow. Policymakers are already seeing this inconvenient truth as a reason to put the brakes on renewable energy. In parts of Europe, investment in renewables is slowing as subsidies are cut back. However, the solution is not less wind and solar. It is to rethink how the world prices clean energy in order to make better use of it. At its heart,the problem is that government-supported renewable energy has been imposed on a market designed in a different era. For much of the 20th century，electricity was made and moved by vertically integrated， state-controlled monopolies. From the 1980s onwards,many of these were broken up, privatized and liberalized, so that market forces could determine where best to invest,Today only about 6% of electricity users get their power from monopolies. Yet everywhere the pressure to decarbonize power supply has brought the state creeping back into markets. This is disruptive for three reasons. The first is the subsidy system itself. The other two are inherent to the nature of wind and solar; their intermittency and their very low running costs. All three help explain why power prices are low and public subsidies are addictive.1. Why can photovoltaic cells and wind turbines compete with fossil fuels?A. They are clean and unlimited.B. Their costs keep lowering down.C. They can produce power more efficiently.D. They receive more subsidies from the government.2. What is the dirty secret of green energy?A. Its equipment requires frequent maintenance.B.It offers little reliable returns to the investors.C. It costs a lot to transport the electricity it produces.D. Its use will reduce the price of power.3. Why are policymakers unwilling to develop renewable energy?A. It needs a large amount of subsidies from the government.B. It is inconvenient to manufacture wind turbines and solar cells.C. Green energy will bring negative influence on coal power plants.D. The government needs to subsidize many other public services.4. What can be done to make better use of green energy?A.To update generating technologies of green energy.B. To bring more private enterprises into the market.C To set a reasonable price on clean energy.D. To increase subsidies to green energy.5. What is the problem with renewable energy in nature?A. The market is designed in different times.B. Monopolies still supply most of green power.C.Market forces couldn't determine where to invest.D Companies in this field can't remain profitable.

Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.

Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each-|||-blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before-|||-making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter -|||-each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank-|||-more than once.-|||-Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.-|||-"Laugh,and the world laughs with you;weep,and weep alone."So wrote the poet Ella Wheeler Cox-|||-Emotions are catching,and most people intuitively seek out the positive while 26 the negative. The-|||-exception,however,is those who are suffering from depression The depressed 27 emotional facial-|||-cues,finding gloom and doom where others see contentment.-|||-We're generally pretty good at reading the emotional expressions of others as portrayed on their faces,at-|||-least when it comes to the 28 emotions,like happiness,sadness,and anger.We read the emotions of-|||-those we're 29 with and regulate our own mood in response.After all,we can't cooperate 30 -|||-with others if our emotions are out of sync (不同步的). Crying at a party will likely get you shunned (避开),as-|||-will laughing at a funeral.You've got to express the right emotion for the 31 -|||-Facial expressions of emotion are inherent,but we can 32 or suppress them.Even though you're-|||-feeling down,you may decide to put on a happy face at a party just to get along.And since others then-|||- 33 to your positive expression,you might start feeling better as well.-|||-Our natural ability to read emotional expressions on the faces of others 34 down,however,as we-|||-fall into depression.The depressed can still read obviously happy or sad faces,but a problem 35 when-|||-others display ambiguous feelings.This can occur either because the other person is trying to suppress their-|||-emotional expression,or because they aren't sure how they feel at the moment.-|||-A)arises F)contact K)interacting-|||-B)avoiding G)deadly L) misread-|||-C)basic H)effectively M)occasion-|||-D)breaks I) fake N) respond-|||-E)condition J) functions O)significantPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section Directions: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. "Laugh, and the world laughs with you;weep,and weep alone."So wrote the poet Ella Wheeler Cox. Emotions are catching, and most people intuitively seek out the positive while 26 the _negative. The exception, however,is those who are suffering from depression. The depressed 27 emotional _facial cues, finding gloom and doom where others see contentment. We're generally pretty good at reading the emotional expressions of others as portrayed on their faces,at least when it comes to the_ 28 emotions, like happiness, sadness,and anger. We read the emotions of those we're_ 29 with and regulate our own mood in response. After all, we can't cooperate_ 30 with others if our emotions are out of sync(不同步的).Crying at a party will likely get you shunned (避开), as will laughing at a funeral. You've got to express the right emotion for the 31 _Facial expressions of emotion are in herent,but we can 32 or _suppress them. Even though you're feeling down,you may decide to put on a happy face at a party just to get along.And since others then _33 to your positive expression, you might start feeling better as well. Our natural ability to read emotional expressions on the faces of others 34 down,_however,as we fall into depression. The depressed can still read obviously happy or sad faces,but a problem_ 35when others display ambiguous feelings. This can occur either because the other person is trying to suppress their emotional expression,or because they aren't sure how they feel at the moment. A)arises F)contact K)interacting B)avoiding G)deadly L) misread C)basic H)effectively M)occasion D)breaks I) fake N)respond E)condition J) functions O)significant

TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English.1 随着互联网技术的发展，数字化教育使人们得以通过互联网进入虚拟教室，并随时随地学习。__2 数字化教育拓展了学习者学习的时间和空间，为终身学习提供了更多的可能性。__3 中国将坚持教育优先发展，推进教育数字化，建设学习型社会、学习型大国。

circled(4) Complete the following paragraph with words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A) incidentB) disqualifiedC) relivingD)颓然E) compulsorilyF) anchorG) accidentH) flippedI) quittingJ) flappedK) desperateL) relivedM) overcomeN) celebrationO) flappedThis story tells us that competitive sports can help build up confidence. An 11-year-old girl, Elizabeth, was reluctant to 1 in the swim meets, and even talked about 2 swimming altogether. When her father tried to persuade her to go, she counted 3 ,but agreed at last. She 4 very well in her 50-meter freestyle and she also swam her backstroke and breaststroke without 5 . Her team chose her to swim the 6 leg in the T-shirt relay. However, somebody noticed one of her socks had fallen off and 7 off into the pool behind her. She had to get that sock on or her team would be 8 . With the help of another team member to put the sock on, Elizabeth swam her heart out and her team finally won the game. On the ride home, she 9 her moment of glory again and again and believed her team would win the gold medal if the T-shirt relay were an Olympic event. This experience helped Elizabeth successfully 10 her fears and showed her the importance of teamwork spirit in life.

Section B-|||-Directions,In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements atuched to it. Each-|||-stutemest contuims im/cm given in one of the paragraphs.Nicntily the paraguah from which the-|||-in lormation is derived.Y may choose a paragraph more than once. Each puragroph is marked with a-|||-lerter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.-|||-Why you shouldn`t try to be a merming pense-|||-A)We`ve all heard it before; to be savestul, get ost of bed early.After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at-|||-3.45am·Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionso at 3:30 a.m.and Richard Branson at 5:45 a.m.-and,as we know,-|||-"The early bird catches the worm."-|||-B Bat just because some saccessful people wake up early, doos that mean it`s a trait most of them share? And if the-|||-idea of having earcice, lianacd your day, caten brcakfast,visualized and done one task before 8 a.m.makes-|||-you want to roll over and hit snoome until next Saturday,are you really doomod to a less macoctid life? For about-|||-half of us,this isn`t really an issee.It`s estimated that some 50% of the pepulation isn`t really morning o evening-|||-oriested, but somewhere in the middle-|||-C)Roughly one in four of us.though,tend more toward bright-cyod early risers, and another one in four are might-|||-owla. For them the effects can go beyond falling aslcep in front of the TV at 10 p.m. or being chronically late-|||-for work. Research shows that morniag versus evening type show a classic left -brain seras right brain divisiong-|||-more analytical and a operative verwas more imaginative and indivitan-|||-D Numerous stadies have foond that morning people are more persistest, welf-directed and agreca ble. They set-|||-higher goals for themaclves, plan for the future more and have a better sense of well-being.And compared to-|||-night owls, they`re less likely to be depresees,drink or wnoke,-|||-D Althoegh morning types may achieve more cadkelly,night owls tend to perform better on measires of-|||-mernory,procesing speed and cognitive ability,even when they have to perform these tasks in the morning.-|||-Night-time people are also more open to new experiences and seek thern out more.They may be more creative-|||-(allbough not alway Aad contrary to the matim("haalthy,wealthy and wise"),one study showed that sight-|||-owls are as healthy and wise as morning typer and a little bit wealthier-|||-F)Still think the morning people sound more like CLO material? Don`t set your alarm for 5 a.m. just yet.As it turns-|||-ou,ovenbanding(物底修改)your sleep times may not have much effect,"If poople are left to their naturally-|||-preferred times, they feel much better,They say that they are much more pradactive. The mental capscity they-|||-have is much broader,"suys Oxford University biologat Katharim wwit,who studica chroutolildla (生物钟学)-|||-and sleep.On the other hand,she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful.-|||-When they wake early,for example,night owls are still prodaciage melatoni "Then you dansprit and push the-|||-body to be in the daytime mode.That can have lots of ngliv liplipsilyoul onesa Wulff says, like a-|||-different sensitivity to insulin and ghacose which can cause weight gain-|||--1) In niay ways,that makes sense,since research shows that our chronotype, ar internal clock, is mainly biological-|||-Researchers even have found that the dradan(生理节奏的)thythms of human cells in wiào (试管内)conclate-|||-with the thythms of the poople they were taken from. Up to 47%of it is inberited, which meuas if you want to-|||-know why you pop up at dawn each day (or never do),you should probably look at your parents. One genttie-|||-factor seems to be the length of the circadian cycle:humans avenuce a4.-bour dock, meaning everyone adjusts-|||-slightly cach day to a 24-hour thythm.But for night owls, the clock often ruts longer-meaning that, withour-|||-exicrmal cucs to change,they`ll fall asleep and get up later and later over time.-|||-10 Your prefureace does change as you age.Caildren tend toward morning, with a peak shift toward night around-|||-age 20 and a slight change hack toward morning at around age 50.But compured to your peers. you`ll probably-|||-always fall within the same rough part of the specthum (益围).-|||-D In our rush to figure out the `wecrets`of waccess we tend to forget a couple of things.First,not all high achicvers-|||-are carly risers,and not all carly riscrs are succeastud. Famous late risers include Box CEOO Aaron Levie iad-|||-Buatleed CBO lonah Peretti, pha creatives like James loyce Oertrude Stein and Oustave Flasbert-|||-D But more importantly.in a bhrase beloved by wadenis evowwhere orrdati isn`t causution. In other words.-|||-it`s not clear that waking up carly itself prowides the beacfit. Instead,it may be that most of us are expected to-|||-start work or school by 8 or 9 a.m.If you`re a morning persos,conbination of boloplal t from your-|||-hoomans to body tanpeatig will get you up and way ahead of your night owl peers.That means people who-|||-enjoy rising carly will be more in line with their workday and likerly to achicye more. For a night owl waking at-|||-7=m.her body still thinks she`s asloop and is acting arcordingly she`s gogry(FDG的)for much longer than-|||-a morning persom whe wakes sp at the same time-|||-K)Rescarchers also point ost that because cecing types often have to fanction when their bodies don`t wast to, it-|||-makes sense that they may have worme moods or lower life sarittection. It may alto mean that they`ve had to figare-|||-out how to be more imowative and cat cornen which may encourage their ercativity and cognitive skills.-|||-Becaue the cultural sterreotype is that peopl who go to bed and rise late are lazy,most people probably try to-|||-become morning people as much as they can. The only ones who don`t may inherently have more rebcllioss or-|||-indvidullitic, tall B shifting soneend thoosoro docan`t necesauadly chang these traits. A one recent-|||-study foand, even as people tried to become "morning` people,it didm`t make them have a better mood or life-|||-attiffichition, magesting traits are"imtrinsic components of the late chromotype."-|||-MO Other rescarch also has hinted that your sleep preference may be biologically "bundled"with other characteristios-|||-One recent study,for example, found that more visually creative people had more steep disturtunces,such as-|||-wating aecel times at might or imsamila. Apain, cornthti isn`t causation. But there may be a connection to-|||-geestize."There isa domen receptor gene that has beem previoully amociated with both increased creativity and-|||-also with insomna and sleep disturbunce,"one rescarcher says.-|||-36.Rescarch shows night owls tend to be more imaginative than early risers-|||-37.Evening types can proces information faster than morning types.-|||-38.Most people try their best to become morning people because they don`t want to be considered lazy--|||-39. Your parents`sleeping habits can have an important influence on yours.-|||-40.A morning person is likel to achieve more becauee his biologiaal thythm matches the rhythm of his workday.-|||-41.According to Wulff,if a night owl is forced to get up early for a period of time,he may gain weight.-|||-42. Rewcarchers have found that people who rise late are likely to be less satisfied with life.-|||-43.Only part of early risen are successful,and some famous high achievers are late risen-|||-44 Someone who is a night owl is more likely to ustfer from depression-|||-45.A20 -year-old man may sleep and rise later than a 53 year-old man