题目
Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.Who`s a hero these days? In an era of heightened heroism,-|||-the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survi-|||-vors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us?-|||-In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson Arizona, many described 20--|||-year-old political associ Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting,he-|||-courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,-|||-his boss and friend, congresswoman Gab Giffords.Daniel held her head up so she co-|||-uld breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy,tell-|||-ing her that he would find her husband and her parents and that everything would be fin-|||-e.And he never left her side,-|||-staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.-|||-Another hero from the mass shooting in Tucson was Dory Stoddard.Dory gave his l-|||-ife for his wife,Mavy.Dory and his wife had been friends since childhood and when Do-|||-ry heard shots ring out he immediately fell on top of his wife to shield her from the hail-|||-of bullets.At the memorial service,the priest said:Dory didn`t die a hero;he lived a-|||-hero."Long known for his remarkable sprit and love of humanity,-|||-Dory Stoddard died as he had always lived, assisting others.-|||-These are civilian heroes,who acted instinctively with courag and grace when cau-|||-ght up in extraordinary circumstanc-|||-But what about first responders,whose job is,in the words of the window of a falle-|||-n police officer,to "uush toward danger"?-|||-In Toronto,Canada,downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and othe-|||-remergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Ru-|||-ssell, -yin ar-01d good man and good cop" who believed deeply in his commitment to-|||-protect and serve.Sgt.Russell moved quickly to protect others from harm.He tried to st-|||-op a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police automobile and his goodwill-|||-to help others.Sadly,Sgt.Russell was unable to stop the drunk driver and was killed in-|||-the effort.-|||-It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distin-|||-ct courage beyond the call of duty.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other m-|||-ilitary personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela,-|||-who emerged after 27 years of jail,confined in a solitary chamber.






题目解答
答案



解析
考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章细节的理解、词汇在上下文中的含义、人物身份识别、因果关系分析以及推理判断能力。
解题思路:
- 直接引用改写(第31题):需抓住原句核心逻辑(“虽死犹生”),用同义词替换并调整句式。
- 词汇语境义(第32题):结合上下文中的英雄定义(超越职责的勇气)推断“larger-than-life”的含义。
- 人物身份定位(第33题):通过原文对“first responders”的直接描述锁定答案。
- 因果关系提取(第34题):从Ms. McMahon的总结性语句中提取关键原因。
- 隐含观点推理(第35题):通过反问句和上下文逻辑推断公众的深层矛盾心理。
第31题
核心逻辑:原句强调Dory的英雄精神超越了死亡。
改写要点:
- “didn’t die a hero” → “虽然他去世了”
- “lived a hero” → “英雄精神永存”
关键替换:用“survived”替代“live”,使表达更符合中文习惯。
第32题
上下文关联:第七段将Nelson Mandela与军人类比,说明“larger-than-life”指超越平凡的伟大人物。
同义词对应:结合前文“acts of distinct courage beyond the call of duty”,可推断为“杰出、超凡的”。
第33题
直接定位:第五段明确指出“first responders”的职业特征是主动冲向危险(rush toward danger),包括警察、消防员等。
第34题
关键句提取:Ms. McMahon强调英雄的核心是克服恐惧、主动迎险助人,需完整提取“overcome fear”和“rush toward danger to help”。
第35题
逻辑推断:原文反问句“doubt our own capacity to be heroic ourselves”暗示公众最大的矛盾是怀疑自身能否成为英雄。