({B)}Party Random Thoughts({/B)} Last night, pressured by wdl4ntentioned friends, for the first time in months, I came out of writer’s seclusion and attended a cocktail party which is another word for a social gathering. So there I was, trapped in a crowded mom, people milling (乱转) all around me, each with a drink in hand, chitchatting while the waiters skillfully negotiated their way through the bustle with trays of colorful beverages and fancy hors d’oeuvres (小菜). It was definitely party time! Yet, instead of losing myself to the convivial (欢乐的) surroundings of food, drink and conversations, I found myself retreating back into my head all the way to China where the subject of American sociality is of great interest. In China, many of my students are curious about how Americans party and have a good time, "What do you do Sing and dance To what kind of music What’s American party talk How do you dress and act at a party How about food What do you eat " Every year without fail, students ask their foreign teachers to dedicate a full class to this fascinating topic. Of course, one would think that a subject as interesting and entertaining as such would make for an excellent lesson plan, a rich source of discussions. But to my surprise, many teachers run into roadblocks (障碍) when generating this particular lesson plan. "Michelle, Michelle! I have to teach a class on American parties. And I only have, hmm, five things to say about it. And that I’ll talk about five minutes. What am I supposed to do after that " They cry. "Wall, tell me what those five things are," I ask. "Arrive late, talk, eat, drink and have a blast." They blurt out. It is true that the five steps listed above encompass much of the goings-on at American social gatherings. Of course, during parties for special occasions such as birthdays, holidays, weddings, baby showers, anniversaries, graduations, etc. , there are additional ceremonies such as cake cutting, gift opening, dancing’, toasting, game-playing, etc. But regardless, the fundamentals of a typical American soiree (社交晚会) are good company, good food and drinks, and good times. Sounds simply, doesn’t it But if you were to look deeper and think further, you’ll realize that there’s far more to these steps than meets the eyes.({B)}Fashionably Late({/B)} It is a major faux pas (social embarrassment) to arrive at a party early or even on time. Therefore, with the exception of the hosts, you never want to be the first person present at a social function. Why Because people fear that others may think that they have no life or nothing better to do than waiting for a party to start. Many Americans try to project an image of business which, whether true or not, has a positive correlation with success. So by arriving late, you are saying, "I lead a full life and it’s exciting and productive." Therefore, an 8 o’clock party customarily doesn’t really start until maybe 9 o’clock as everyone wants to be thought of as a busy and important person with lots to do. In other words, a party is one of those rare occasions where your punctuality can actually hurt you. Strange, isn’t it Anyhow, remember, be fashionably late.({B)}Small Talk({/B)} One way of gauging the success of a party is by the noise meter. The louder the party is, the more happening it is, and the more fun people are having. Then you stop to wonder, if it’s .so noisy, how can people really hear each other and have great, engaging conversations The truth is, they don’t. They engaged in small talk, which is another word for casual, trivial conversations. They chew the fat, shoot the breeze and swap anecdotes about random- subjects: work, family, news, weather, hobbies, etc. Because the surrounding noise and activities often sidetrack people, it’s difficult to get personal or discuss any one topic at length or in depth. The point is to have fun, not to get serious. However, keep in mind that since people tend to be in good moods and spirit when attending a social function, parties often provide an excellent environment for making new friends and establishing valuable business contacts. In fact, in many professions, important business transactions am initiated at a social event. People meet, have a nice chat, exchange information and make a good impression. Sometimes that’s all it takes to begin a long-lasting friendship or business association. ,So never underestimate the power of small talk.({B)}Food for Fun({/B)} With the exception of dinner parties where a full meal is served, most parties offer finger food-food that you pick up with your fingers. (So don’t worry, it is not impolite to eat with your hands at parties.) Some of the classic party foods are cheese and crackers, crudites (vegetables and dip), fruits, shrimp toasts, Swiss meatballs, mini-sandwiches, shrimp cocktail, etc. And believe it or not, Asian foods are now in fashion. Mini egg rolls, California sushi rolls and various dim sum dishes always add an exotic flair to a party. And the Americans love it. Anyhow, party foods are meant to be eaten as a meal. They are simply delicious accents to the party and eaten to absorb all that alcohol you’re about to consume. So don’t pile too much food on your plate. Remember, you can always get refills. And one more thing, don’t talk with your mouth full. It’s rude.({B)}Drink and Be Merry({/B)} Here’s a frequently used party acronym, BYOB: bring your own bottle. Alcohol plays a big part in most American parties. To relax, unwind and enjoy themselves, people drink in a party. Anyhow that’s the way it should be. Unfortunately it’s not always the case and sometimes you sense the unspoken pressure to join the crowd. As a result, you feel out of place without a beverage in your hand. I even notice from observation that frequently the first thing people do upon arriving at a party is to hit the bar, kick off the night with a few drinks. Sometimes, there are even those, mostly young, who go to parties for the sole purpose of getting drunk, trashed, plastered, totaled. Not a smart thing to do since we all know the effect alcohol can have on us. (People tend to talk loudly when they’re intoxicated which might explain why it’s so loud at parties.) In America, there’s definitely a negative association between drinking and partying. If you lose control of your drinking, you lose control of your partying, and vice versa. As a result, drunks not only make a fool of themselves but their drunken behavior could endanger their safety and the safety of others. I suppose as with most things, moderation is the key.({B)}Party Hearty({/B)} At the end of day, the objective of attending a party is to have an unadulterated good time. A blast! And how do you do that You get in the spirit, go with the flow (but never do something you are uncomfortable with) and try not to be a party pooper (someone who spoils other people’s fun). If you have fun at parties, you are probably fun to have at parties. As a result, people who are more likely to invite you to their parties in the future. As my mind wandered back to the party, I realized that I was standing alone, my stomach growling, my hands empty of a drink. I was being a total party pooper. So I quickly grabbed a drink from the bar and snatched some of the delicious party food that waiter was bringing by. With a smile, I rejoined my friends. That night, we talked, we drank, we ate. We had ourselves a great time.Why the power of small talk should never be underestimated A．Because people may begin a long lasting friendship or business association.B．Because people may have a nice chat.C．Because people may exchange information.D．All above.

Chinese researchers have taken a bite-sized step toward the future of food with the development of “chicken rice” and “pork rice” — innovative dishes combining cell-cultured meat and staple grains. The breakthrough, led by the China Meat Food Comprehensive Research Center and the Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, involves cultivating chicken and pork cells directly on rice and other crops. “These dishes appear just like regular rice varieties — white, brown or purple,” explained Wang Shouwei, the chief scientist behind the project. “But after cooking, they take on the aroma of both rice and meat.” Beyond taste, the technology offers exciting nutritional possibilities. “We can precisely control the content of protein, amino acids, fiber, carbs and other nutrients,” Wang said. “This allows us to tailor these foods to specific dietary needs.”The key innovation lies in using rice as a “microcarrier scaffold”. Traditionally, cell-cultured meat production relies on expensive, synthetic carriers. “These carriers often raise food safety concerns and inflate production costs,” Wang said. “Rice, on the other hand, provides a natural, edible alternative, rich in fiber and other beneficial nutrients.” The process involves pre-treating rice varieties to create a suitable environment for cell growth. For instance, “pork rice” is produced by cultivating separate batches of pork muscle and fat cells on modified rice grains. These are then combined to create the final product. Professor Zhou Jingwen, from Jiangnan University, sees the development as a significant leap forward. “Chicken rice and pork rice represent a new frontier in cell-cultured meat research, and China is poised to be a leader in this field,” he said. The research team is optimistic about achieving mass production in the near future. Fitness coach Yao Xiangwei is intrigued by the potential. “High protein, high fiber and healthy carbs — that sounds perfect for people like me,” he said. “Price will be a factor, but I'd definitely try it.”However, Yao acknowledges the need for public acceptance. “As a new concept, people will likely be curious but cautious,” he said. “It might take some time for these ‘cultivated’ dishes to become mainstream.”1. What is the main focus of the Chinese researchers’ recent development in the food industry?A. Creating a new type of rice grain.B. Developing cell-cultured meat dishes combined with rice.C. Enhancing traditional Chinese dishes with modern technology.D. Cultivating synthetic carriers for cell-cultured meat.2. How does using rice as a “microcarrier scaffold” benefit the production of cell-cultured meat?A. It significantly reduces the nutritional value of the meat.B. It offers a natural, edible alternative to synthetic carriers.C. It complicates the process of cell growth on the rice.D. It increases the production costs due to the special treatment required.3. According to Professor Zhou Jingwen, what does the development of “chicken rice” and “pork rice” signify for China in the field of cell-cultured meat research?A. It indicates a decline in traditional meat consumption.B. It marks China’s position as a leader in this emerging field.C. It suggests that China will import more meat from abroad.D. It shows that China is lagging behind in food technology advancements.4. What concern does fitness coach Yao Xiangwei mention regarding the potential success of cell-cultured meat dishes?A. The dishes may not contain enough protein for athletes.B. The public may be hesitant to accept these new food concepts.C. The production process is too complex to be replicated widely.D. The price of the dishes will be too low to attract high-end consumers.

Most participants saw the image flip between red and green, and some saw the two images ______ into a patchwork of red and green-a "mixed percept" of the two colors. A fused B fusion C filled D fueled

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother， "Only a miracle can save him now，"the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore （药店） with the money in her hand."And what do you want？" asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother，" the girl answered. "He's really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle.""Pardon？" said the salesman. "My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost？“”We don't sell a miracle here，child. I'm sorry，” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked，“What kind of a miracle does your brother need？”“I don't know，” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He's really sick and mum says he needs an opera-tion. But my daddy can't pay for it，so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have？” asked the man.“ 1.11， but I can try and get some more，”she answered.“Well， what luck，” smiled the man. “ 1.11， the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girl's hand and said，“Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” 　 That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again. 　 How much did the miracle cost？ 46. What was the trouble in the little girl's family？ A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. 47. In the eye of thelittle girl， a miracle might be _______. A. somethinginteresting B. something beautiful C. some wonderful medicine D. some good food 48. The little girl said again and again "……I can try and get some more." That shows _______. A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused C. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get 49. What made the miracle happen？ A. The girl's love for her brother. B. The girl's money. C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell. 50. From the passage we can infer （推断） that _______. A. The doctor didn't ask for any pay B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought 　　 B In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license. Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. 51. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone? A. He should reach the age of 17. B. He should get a special two-year driving license. C. He should learn to drive in a driving school. D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license 52. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________. A. has learnt to drive in a driving school. B. has a full driving license. C. has a full license and a teacher’s license. D. is given a special two-year driving license 53. In the driving test, one _____________. A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road. B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time. C. has to be examined only in car driving skills D. must drive round for more than an hour 54. Which of the following is not true? A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878 D. A car driver didn’t have to get a limit license until 1935. 55. The best title for the passage is ______________. A. Driving licenses in Britain. B. Tests for Britain people. C. Driving cars. D. Young Men’s driving licenses C 　 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage. 　　Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room. On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall. 56. It is important to _______. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed 57. It is possible to escape through the windows _______. A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope 58. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _______. A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. 59. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first 60. The best title of the passage is _______. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help D Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana， Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earth's surface。 But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty？ First，they pollute the air. Then， when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month. Leaky taps（漏水的龙头） waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！You can easily cut your 10-minute showers（沐浴） in half-and you'll be just as clean. When you wash dishes， don't let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full， you're wasting water！ 61. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______. A. before she went to school B. after she finished school C without going to school D. after she played with her friends 62. On the earth， _______. A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living C. there is 71% of fresh water D. we don't need to worry about water 63. Acid rain _______. A. is only bad for living things B. can be produced in factories C. doesn't do harm to people， but it's bad for plants，animals and buildings D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals，plants and buildings 64. Which of the following wastes water？ A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 65. What's the main idea of the passage？ A. Something must be done to prevent water form be-ing polluted. B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. C. It's time to take care of the water we use. D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

Directions：Read the following four passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D． choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read． 　　Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get．” 　　Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things． 　　You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living．If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served． 　　Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself．In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services． 　　This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references．Such an account is valuable．It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews．While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner． 　　When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell．Then you are ready to hunt for a job．Get all the possible information about your could-be job．Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm．Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment．Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind：Securing a job is your job now． (1) What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get．” [　　] A． You’ll certainly get what you want． B． It’s no use dreaming． C． You should be dissatisfied with what you have． D． It’s essential to set a goal for yourself． (2) A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________． [　　] A． an illustration of how to write an application for a job B． an indication of how to secure a good job C． a guideline for job description D． a principle for job evaluation (3) According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ________． [　　] A． that is the first step to please the employer B． that is the requirement of the employer C． it enables him to know when to sell his services D． it forces him to become clearly aware of himself

these sentences are about the reading. Complete them with the target words and phrases in the box.statusbragstreamedoddcomplicatedoverseasconfessedreassuredincomesmeanwhile1. The author invented a fake,____ work project to convince people that she was actually busy.2. While trying to enjoy her time off from work, the author was overcome with a(n)____ feeling.3. The author's friend____ that she was having a lot of difficulty stopping multitasking.4. The author says that it is very difficult to meet with high____ career people because of their busy work schedules.5. The author thought she had been too busy in the past days____ she felt disappearing when she was on vacation.6. Nowadays, even people with low or middle____ are obliged to put in many hours of work each week.7. The author's fake work project involved faxing things____ as well as a great deal of internet research.8. People seem to be____ that they matter if they are constantly busy.9. According to the author, when busy people get together, all they do is____ about how busy they are.10. During one day off from work, the author sat in her kitchen to read papers as the sunlight____ in.

三、 阅读理解（共 5 题）17. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling lowers, fresh fruitand vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps you to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don't getmuch exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you toexercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in yourgarden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps yourbodies use calcium(钙), which is necessary to keep your bone strong. ▲ .It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher toteach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand themeaning of “No pains, no gains”.Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, youare outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people loveto talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what theyare growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.【1】When it's_____ you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy【2】According to the passage________is one of the gardening activities.A.watching TV B.watering flowers C.walking dogs D.playing with phones【3】Which of the following can be the missing part in the third paragraph?A.Gardening will be good for your bones.B.Gardening may help people to feel happy.C.Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D.Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbours.【4】The best title of the passage may be “___________”.A.Gardening Teaches Children B.Advantages of GardeningC.Healthy Eating Habits D.Gardening with Neighbours18. When is it time to retire? For many athletes, who spend their youth fighting for their dreamsand honors, this is a difficult question.Ning Zetao, China's world champion swimmer, decided to answer it on March 6. the day heturned 26 years old.“I have no fear for either the past or the future. Today I want to say goodbye to the swimmingpool and start a new chapter in my life...The way to success is never easy, push yourself andDO NOT SETTLE To swimming, to youthfulness,” wrote Ning on his account on Sina Weibo.Born in 1993, Ning attended China's national swimming championship in 2013 and won themen's 50m and 100m events. In 2014, he won four gold medals at the Asian Games. He alsoset a new Asian record in the 100m event in September.In August, 2015, Ning made history by winning the men's 100m freestyle title at theFINA.World Aquatics Championship in Kazan, Russia, becoming the first Asian swimmer toever win a medal at the FINA world championship.However, his career has been on the slide since. He failed to make the 100m final at the 2016Rio Games. In December 2018, Ning attended the last event in his professional career inAustralia where he won the men's 100m freestyle event. He did not compete in any followingcompetition because of injury.His family said he would go back to school. After all, every ending is a new beginning.【1】Ning Zetao announced his retirement____________.A.in the newspaper B.over the radioC.on TV D.through the Internet【2】Ning Zetao won his first gold medal at the international event in____________.A.2013 B.2014 C.2015 D.2018【3】His career started to get worse after____________.A.the 2014 Asian Games B.the National Swimming ChampionshipC.the 2016 Rio Games D.the 2015 FINA World Championships【4】From Nings announcement, we can learn that____________.A.he is a talented athlete. B.he is hardworking and confident.C.his dream is to go to university D.he gave up his career because of his injury19. US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once wrote, Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but amanner of travelling. But travelling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie greenBook. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91stAcademy Awards on Feb 25.The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga todrive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley's skin color. Theseproblems lead them to form a special friendship.“There's something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film criticMick LaSalle. The time La Salle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a verydifferent period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowedracial segregation(种族隔离).These laws made life and travel dangerous for African-Americans. They couldn't use certainhotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might goto jail. Even black celebrities had to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black postman named Victor H. Green made a list of friendly businesses inNew York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Bookhelped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964 ,Jim Crow laws went away. Thebook went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don’t knowabout The Green Book. It's a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie,maybe peoplecan remember it again.【1】The story in the movie happened_________in the US.A.in1936 B.in the early 1960s C.In1964 D.in the late 1870s【2】According to the Jim Crow laws, African-Americans_________.A.could stay in any hotel they likeB.needn't follow the laws if they are famous peopleC.could not hang out with friends at midnightD.couldn't work with the white people【3】To help African-Americans travel more safely,_________made the Green Book.A.a black celebrity B.a black pianistC.a black postman D.an Italian-American driver【4】The film is mainly about_________.A.a dangerous and terrible trip of a pianistB.a special friendship between a pianist and a driverC.how to travel more safely in the southern USD.a different period in American history20. Shenzhen once again took part in Earth hour, as a wide range of activities were heldSaturday in Futian District to encourage people not only to switch off the lights between 8:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m, but also to join millions in protecting biodiversity in the Guangdong- HongKong- Macao Greater Bay Area.Earth Hour, which is held annually, was started by World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)in2007. With this year's theme, “Connect to Earth,” WWF also joined hands with One PlanetFoundation (OPF)to invite experts to conduct research on and launch an ecological map of theGreater Bay Area, in order to call attention from al1 walks of life to the promotion ofecological progress in the area. The map was officially unveiled at the 2019 Earth Hour eventat SCPG Center in Futian.In addition to this event, a carnival sharing the theme “Connect to earth”. Was organizedSaturday and Sunday at the art square in Xiangmi Park, which was open to the public for free.A representative from WWF and OPF said, “We hope this carnival, through various kinds ofactivities like games and handicrafts, will raise residents' awareness of the importance ofbiodiversity where we live. We want to engage more to protect valuable animals in the GreaterBay Area.”The two-day carnival attracted many children accompanied by their parents. A father on thescene told the Shenzhen Daily, "Interactions like this are great opportunities for kids to learnmore about the earth as they don' t get to know this knowledge very often.”Besides Shenzhen, many other cities in China also held related activities with the same focuson biodiversity but based on the local ecological habitats.【1】What's the theme of Earth Hour this year?A.Switch off the lights B.Unveil an ecological mapC.onnect to Earth D.Protect Valuable Animals【2】Earth Hour was first started by_________.A.World Wide Fund for Nature B.the Guangdong- Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaC.One planet Foundation D.SCPG Center in Futian【3】We can learn from the passage that_________.A.the carnival was held to help residents to relaxB.many other cities in China held activities with different topicsC.many parents thought the activities were helpful to childrenD.the ecological map of China was unveiled at the 2019 Earth Hour event【4】We can read this passage in the section of_________.A.Local News B.Opinion C.Market D.Business21. Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyesand scream. However, chances are that we'll continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway. Sowhy can fear be so much fun?According to a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh in theUS, watching horror movies can raise our mood, unite people and boost our confidence.In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house(鬼屋)attraction. In the hauntedhouse for 35 minutes, they saw a series of tense scenes and were asked to record their feelingsboth before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored theirbrain waves.According to the researchers, the participants were more likely to be happier and less anxiousand tired after they left the attraction. That's because in this intense condition their brainsreleased more dopamine(多巴胺), a chemical which “produce a strong feeling of excitementand happiness lasting after the threat has passed,”reported Business Insider.What's more taking advantage of this sensation may bring people together. People in scarysituations are more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. “We’re social andemotional beings- we need each other in times of stress,so we feel close to those we are withwhen afraid makes sense.” Said Margee Kerr,one of the study’s authors.In addition, it could be a good way to boost our confidence. “Being scared in a safe place is asource of enjoyment and makes us feel good physically and can even serve as a confidenceboost by reminding us that we can make it through a scary situation,we are strong, Kerr toldThe Independent.【1】In the study, the participants did not_________.A.stay in a haunted house for about half an hourB.record their own feelings after the experienceC.monitor their own brain wavesD.see a series of tense scenes together【2】The participants probably feel_________after they left the attraction.A.more scared B.more anxious and tiredC.less confider D.happier and more excited【3】The underlined word “boost” probably mean_________.A.lower B.reduce C.increase D.decrease【4】The purpose of the study is to find out_________.A.why people enjoy watching horror filmsB.different ways to raise mood and unite peopleC.how people feel when they are in a scary situationD.what is the source of enjoyment

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每果Suppose your university is selecting some students to teach kids in remote rural areas during the coming vacation. You are now to write an application letter to the university to explain why you want to take part and what you can do for the kids. You will have 30 minutes to write the letter. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.每果(106.50分)每果