1.3 Complete each of the following sentences after the model with the word or phrase in brackets.Make changes or additions where necessary.Model:After giving it some thought, we decided to ___ and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. (put in)1 If you're in business long enough, it's inevitable you will ___.(setback)2 Hydroelectric power plants ___ in a much cleaner way than coal-fired ones(generate)3 Knowing the proper way to ___ will help you avoid shrinking yoursweaters and dyeing(染色) your white socks pink (laundry)4 We really ___ to your party, but my elderly mother lives with usand we don't like to leave her alone in the evenings (appreciate)5 The hotel is OK but could ___ to live up to its 5-star rating (adjustment)6 Most of us ___.But do you know that about 1.5 billion peoplein this world have no access to electrical power? (take ... for granted)

strive词义最接近的是？strive to develop new cures (2003)A. 努力B. 担心C. 保卫D. 放弃

I not so long ago at the World Bank and I showed this amazing image of Earth and I said, “There it is! !” That’s where all the assets are! And we’ve been drawing them down (消耗) the natural systems can replenish (补充) them. Tim Worth says the economy is a wholly-owned subsidiary (子公司) of the environment. With every drop of water you drink, every breath you take, . No matter where on earth you live. Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is generated by the sea. Over time, most of the planet’s organic carbon , mostly by microbes (微生物)

2.（1.0分）选择与所给单词意义相近的一项：participateA. manipulateB. engageC. revengeD. originate

Banked cloze1 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Let's compare two English learners, Lora and Julie. Lora is a typical English learner with an evidently low level of motivation. To be specific, she is underline(1) to all English homework and has just occasional moments of high motivation. She only studies English the day before her test or when she feels underline(2) by the inability to communicate freely with an English speaker. In other words, her underline(3) pushes her to improve her English. However, this never lasts long. Even when she spends two whole days before an exam studying with a(n) underline(4) effort, it's still inadequate. She forgets 90 percent of the things she has learned within a month, which means she hasn't underline(5) the knowledge. This is not at all surprising because the underline(6) of our short-term memory is short, and we need to review lessons all the time; otherwise, we just forget them.Now let's look at another English learner, Julie. She has been reading abundant English stories written in underline(7) versions, believing it will be beneficial. She reads different stories almost every day for 30 minutes to underline(8) her vocabulary. She has bought an English dictionary and uses it to look up English words whose underline(9) meanings are unfamiliar to her. It was hard for her to study regularly at the beginning since every sentence was a challenge. Fortunately, now she can read much faster. Because she reads regularly, she forgets less than other English learners, and her English underline(10) keeps increasing. She will soon be able to read newspapers and other materials written for native speakers.rectangle_box{A absent adj B absorbed adj C accuracy nD allergic adj E appealing adj F condensed adjG duration n H earnest adj I expand vJ frustrated adj K incompetence n L precise n/vM proficiency n N range v O swell v}

18. Luckily it was not moving now, and looked like an enormous (巨大的) fly __ on the blue sky.19. It didn't take them long to become ______ to the new environment.20. If a book doesn't ______ my interest in the first few pages, I don't usually continue reading it.

7. Choosing a major in college demands understanding your interests across various____.A. disciplinesB. exercisesC. activitiesD. entertainments

5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A affordable F embedded K optimalB capability G enhance L proceedsC demand H escalation M streamliningD disputable I exceeds N sustainabilityE disrupt J modernized O undermining<|im_end|>Cities are getting smarter every day, so are their transit options. One emerging option is autonomous vehicles (AVs), or simply cars with self-driving 1) ___ . However, as experts say, before we enter a reality where AVs are 2) ___ into our daily lives, we will see the continued rise of electric vehicles (EVs) all over the world.Besides saving costs for consumers, EVs can bring many 3) ___ benefits to the environment because they use electricity instead of gas to drive their wheels. Many large cities are trying to encourage the use of EVs by installing public charging stations throughout the city and 4) ___ the vehicle registration process. At the same time, many automakers are working to 5) ___ the charging speed of EVs and to make EVs more 6) ___.As the use of EVs rises, greater 7) ___ will be placed on the power industry. In some areas where energy resources are stressed already, the increasing use of EVs could well 8) ___ the electrical supply system.EVs can also impact urban planning. Thus, consideration of commute options, location of charging stations, and open data should be part of a city's future mobility plans. It is important for automakers to partner with urban planners<|im_end|>and utility companies to provide 9) ____experiences for consumers and residents.Imagine one day a driverless EV picks you up and drops you off, and then 10) ____ to the location of the next passenger without ever stopping to recharge because of wireless power transfer from nearby energy sources. The technology is on the way, but we need to wait for our cities and energy industry to get ready as well.

Choose one of the following verbs to complete the sentences.search, capture, provide, mislead, distinguish, equip1. It is hard to 填空 1 the reality and fantasy with head-mounted displays for the virtual training.2. The course is designed to 填空 2 students for a career in AI research and development.3. Many museums apply digital technologies to increase interactive activities and 填空 3 the attention of visitors.4. The policeman had no clues about the case and had to 填空 4 for the relevant information online.5. The advertising campaign intentionally 填空 5 consumers about whether the product was natural.6. It goes without saying that online study can 填空 6 learners with much more information and knowledge.

1.1 Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary.accomplish adjustment agent available organic self-sufficientsystem utility whatsoever be familiar with consist of in useins and outs learn of put in set about slow down1 Jack has no interest ______ pursuing an acting career. He loves writing and directing.2 The idea was to have users upload (上传) their medical records, so that they could be ______ at any time.3 Traffic jams often build up when drivers ______ to see what happened in a crash.4 A native New Yorker, Ben ______ the city, its neighborhoods, and all he has connections with.5 You may have already seen your dream house. Before you ______ an offer, you can do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6 Buying ______ fruit and vegetables costs more, and for many shoppers, the benefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.7 ______ living is the practice of providing for your own needs without outside aid (帮助) or resources.8 — Hey Roger, do write the report as soon as possible.— OK, after the meeting, I'll ______ doing it.9 Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales ______? Take this quiz to find out if this is the right career choice for you.10 The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the ______ are included, which means you don't have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.11 A central heating and cooling ______ produces warm or cool air in one central area and distributes it throughout the building.12 We were deeply shocked and saddened when we ______ the sudden death of our newly retired professor.13 If you know the ______ of something, you know all the details about it and understand how it works.14 It's long been proven that we can ______ any project if we break it up into small pieces and do the project one piece at a time.15 The pot you saw had been ______ for four years and showed very little wear (微损,用旧).

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