Ⅱ.完形填空-|||-主题语境:人与自然 难易度:语篇类型:记叙文建议用时:12-|||-(2020新高考I)-|||-Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The-|||-village lay near some wetlands which became his-|||-second 1 .He learned the value and beauty of-|||- 2 there from a very young age.-|||-When he was 16,Molai began to notice-|||-something 3 happening around his home.A flood-|||-had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it-|||-caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 ,-|||-the number of snakes had declined as well.He 6 -|||-that it was because there weren't enough trees to-|||-protect them from the 7 .The solution,of-|||-course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek-|||- 8 _during the daytime.He turned to the 9 -|||-department for help but was told that nothing would-|||-grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own-|||-and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant-|||-trees.-|||- 11 young plants in the dry season was-|||- 12 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 13 of-|||-each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he-|||-placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 -|||-rainwater.The water would then drip (滴落)on the-|||-plants below.-|||-Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years-|||-His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally--|||-grown land that has become home to many plants and-|||-animals.-|||-1.A.dream B.job-|||-C.home D.choice-|||-2.A.nature B.youth-|||-C.culture D.knowledge-|||-3.A.precious B.interesting-|||-C.disturbing D. awkward-|||-4.A.waste B.tension-|||-C.pain D.damage-|||-5.A.Besides B.However-|||-C.Therefore D. Otherwise-|||-6.A.agreed B.realized-|||-C.remembered D.predicted-|||-7.A.noise B.heat-|||-C.disease D.dust-|||-8.A.directions B.partners-|||-C.help D.shelter-|||-9.A.labor B.police-|||-C.forest D.finance-|||-10.A.rebuilt B.discovered-|||-C.left D.managed-|||-11.A.Decorating B.Observing-|||-C.Watering D.Guarding-|||-12.A.tough B.illegal-|||-C.fantastic D.beneficial-|||-13.A.back B.top-|||-C.foot D.side-|||-14.A.cool down B.keep off-|||-C.purify D.collect-|||-15.A.returned B.learned-|||-C.failed D.continued-|||-词汇积累-|||-1.declinev.下降-|||-2.turnto(使)转向,求助于-|||-3.platform n.台,站台,平台-|||-4.result in引起,导致-|||-5.drive away 驱赶,驱走-|||-6.a number of许多-|||-7.solution n.解决方案-|||-8.disturbing adj.令人不安的-|||-9.shelter n.庇护-|||-.WaterV. 浇灌

The American Psychological Association (APA) warns that the loneliness epidemic now represents a threat to public health that exceeds that of obesity.Before getting into the specifics, we need to have a clear understanding of what loneliness is, and what it isn´t; Loneliness is defined subjectively, not objectively. In other words, what matters is not how many friends you have or how many people you have around you on a daily basis. Rather, what matters is whether you feel emotionally or socially disconnected from others. Indeed, many people who are married and live with family members report feeling significant loneliness, because they feel emotionally disconnected from their partners and loved ones.The most tragic and compelling aspect of the loneliness epidemic is how preventable it is. The problem is a fundamental lack of awareness, both for lonely people and for those around them. It isn´t easy to approach a friend or loved one and express concerns about their smoking habits or their obesity, yet many of us do so regardless. But how many of us have approached a friend or loved one to discuss our concerns about their loneliness?Public dialogues about the dangers of smoking and of obesity have gone on for decades. People who smoke and those who struggle with obesity are aware that their health and longevity are at risk. But lonely people are largely unaware of the risks they face, as are their friends and loved ones.Consider that when a loved one smokes, there is nothing we can do to help them other than urge them to change their habits and lifestyle. But when it comes to loneliness, we can actually be the solution; We can reach out, call, visit, and include them in activities and get-togethers. We can initiate deeper, more meaningful conversations and make them feel seen and loved.Solutions should come from within our neighborhoods and communities as well. Local municipalities and neighborhood associations could organize activities for retired persons. Schools can urge students to visit with homebound people or those with limited mobility. The options for interventions are numerous.It can be learned from the second paragraph that______.第1题A.those who often hang out with friends are less likely to feel lonelyB.those who live with family members are less likely to feel lonelyC.those who are married are more likely to feel lonely than unmarried onesD.those who lack communication with partners are more likely to feel lonelyPeople seldom discuss the topic about loneliness with their friends because______.第2题E.it’s too embarrassed to talk about it among friendsF.most people haven’t realized the risk of lonelinessG.this topic is one of the great taboos among friendsH.it’s not easy to approach a friend to discuss the problemWhich of the following is true about the risk of loneliness?第3题I.Obese people are more alert to the risk of loneliness.J.Most lonely people have realized the risk of loneliness.K.People who smoke can easily recognize the risk of loneliness.L.The friends around lonely people often overlook the risk of loneliness.According to the passage, which of the following is mentioned to relieve loneliness?第4题M.We can urge our lonely friends to change their bad habits.N.We can have heart-to-heart talks with our lonely friends.O.Local municipalities can provide funds to help those lonely elderly people.P.Schools can organize students feeling lonely to take outdoor activities.What is the main idea of the passage?第5题Q.The possible cause of loneliness has to be studied further.R.The definition of loneliness needs to be discussed further.S.The threat of loneliness to public health should be taken seriously.T.The dangers of smoking and obesity deserve great public attention.

____ Are you feeling better today, Mr. Green? _____A. Don't worry about me.B. Just stay in bed and have a good rest.C. Yes, but I still feel a little dizzy.D. There must be something wrong.

American eating is funny: they eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner. Then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hand, and only then do they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly ludicrous, but it is considered good manners.There are several results of this system. First, if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife, Americans don't use one, because obviously this greatly complicates things, and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes, fish and even bacon with a fork. Second, towards the end of a course, since only one implement is being used, food has to be chased around the plate with the fork—and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place, although one is not supposed to do this. Third, tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks, the outside fork being for the salad.There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remember to save it for the meat course. Even desserts (except ice cream) are eaten with a fork if at all possible, and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).According to the author, the good table manners are .A. holding the knife in one's right hand as long as one likes.B. taking the fork in the right hand all the time.C. transferring the fork to the right hand and outing the food to the mouth.D. cutting off a piece of meat with a knife in one's left hand.

Which sentence uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A. If I was you, I would study harder.B. If I were you, I would study harder.C. If I am you, I would study harder.D. If I were you, I study harder.

38/67单选题(1分) Women are often said to be more( )than men.A. primaryB. previousC. typicalD. emotional

He hurried to the station,______the 9：30 train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. only to findD. only finding

(单选题) This method is ______ which saves us half of the time and effort.(本题2.0分)A. efficientB. effectiveC. influentialD. fruitful

Our father often told us in the past that _____is believing.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. to be seen

82 [翻译题,1分] ( ) As more people around the world adopt these instruments, they are becoming indispensable.

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