5.[单选题]In the movie Flipped, was the sycamore tree that Julie liked cut down?A. YESB. NO

As the world edged into financial crisis, there were repeated warnings that we were headed for disaster. In the end, disaster struck. In many ways, the challenge of climate change has a similar feel, and the alarm bells are ringing just as loudly. But while it was possible to bail out (帮助……摆脱困境) the banks and to stimulate economic recovery with trillions of dollars of public finance, it will not be possible to bail out the climate―unless we act now. Yet even when the basic science of climate change has been accepted by almost all scientists, many others still seem to think that it is groundless, and that the world has more important questions to address. Reducing poverty, increasing food production, combating (与……作斗争) terrorism, and sustaining economic recovery are seen as more deserving of our attention. But this is a false choice, for climate change is not an alternative priority to all of these; it is in fact a “risk multiplier,” a factor that will weaken our ability to achieve any of these things. For example, ending poverty so that every person has the opportunity to lead a good life is already a hugely challenging ambition, and rapid climate change will make it more so. Several studies have set out how climatic change will threaten economic development, especially in the most vulnerable (weak and easily harmed) and poorest countries. This will, in turn, damage programs to reduce poverty. Food security is already at risk because of soil erosion and the volatility (反复无常) of oil and gas prices that sustain industrial farming, while demand is rising because of population growth and changing diets. Climate change will worsen this squeeze. According to a United Nations Environment Program projection, agricultural productivity could drop by up to 50 percent in many developing countries by 2080―not least because of changed patterns of rainfall. These environmental stresses are likely to heighten social tensions. If in the future it becomes clear that the world’s big polluters knew but did little or nothing about these problems, a whole new generation of bitterness and anger might be born. With this in mind, it seems to me that we need to adopt a new approach. Surely the starting point must be to see the world as it really is, and perhaps to accept that the economy is a wholly owned subsidiary (附属品) of Nature and not the other way around. The world’s tropical rainforests provide a powerful case in point. The Earth’s ecosystems shelter more than half the Earth’s wide variety of plant and animal species, on which, whether we like it or not, human survival depends. They are home to many of the world’s native peoples, and they help meet the needs of hundreds of millions of other people. But they are being cleared and burned at a rate of about 6 million hectares per year. In addition to accelerating a mass extinction of species, this is causing massive greenhouse-gas emissions, accounting for about a fifth of the total. This is precisely why my Rainforests Project two years to help reach an agreement on increasing international cooperation to cut deforestation. Back in April, I was able to host a meeting of world leaders at St. James’s Palace in London , where it was agreed to establish a new informal working group to look at how rates of deforestation could be slowed as rapidly as possible. Through providing countries with financial rewards for their positive performance in cutting deforestation (or for not starting it in the first place), we would make it possible for rainforest nations to carry out strategies for sustainable development more quickly and without having to rely so heavily on the kind of economic activities that cause deforestation. By using innovative, long-term investment instruments, we could restore vast areas of already degraded (退化的) land to increase food output. At the same time, money would be available for new health and education programs. In return, the world would sustain the vital ecosystem services upon which we all rely for our economic, physical, and spiritual survival. 【小题】(1) 65. According to the author, what is the most urgent problem the world is now facing? A.Combating terrorism.B.Ending poverty. C.Increasing food output.D.Dealing with climate change. 【小题】(2) 66. What effect will climate change have? A.It will make oil prices changeable. B.It will reduce food productivity. C.It may worsen the quality of soil. D.It may damage industrial farming. 【小题】(3) 67. What does the author think of the relationship between economy and Nature? A.Nature and economy are independent of each other. B.Nature is related to economy but on the list of our priorities. C.Economic development will unavoidably cause damage to Nature. D.Nature could provide little support to the development of economy. 【小题】(4) 68. According to the passage, about a fifth of the world’s greenhouse gas emission are caused by _______. A.the destruction of the Earth’s ecosystems B.the extinction of a wide variety of species C.various plants and animals on the Earth D.the ever-increasing population in the world 【小题】(5) 69. What does the Rainforests Project aim to do? A.Slow down deforestation. B.Develop new technologies. C.Find cures for human diseases. D.Meet the demands of millions of people. 【小题】(6) 70. What could be done to help rainforest nations achieve sustainable development? A.Increase their food output. B.Limit their economic activities. C.Promote their cooperation with other countries. D.Reward them financially for their protecting nature.

英语翻译众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As)我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice)你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss)彼得一直没来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch)学好一门外语需要时间和努力。(effort)如何解决这道难题将在明天的会上讨论。(solve)对学生来说，把座位让给这位老年妇女是最礼貌的。(polite)与汤姆大度是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变他的想法。(no use)爱伦今天上午缺席，因为她要去补牙。(have sth. done)

profitable accommodation. Others encourage people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.( )1. Why can people now sell things more easily?A. Because people nowadays buy more things.B. Because businesses want to buy the things they don't use.C. Because there are now more market stalls.D. Because there are now online platforms to do business.( )2. Which of the following is something that we might under utilize?A. A thick coat in a cold country.B. Clothes our babies don't or can't wear any more.C. The latest smart phone.D. The new cupboard in our house.( )3. Why do people get involved in the sharing economy?A. Because they want to set up a stall.B. Because they want to recycle the underused thingsC. Because they want to make a fortune.D. Because they want to protect the environment.( )4. It might cause problems when unregulated individuals sell things to others because____A. what they sell might be of a lower qualityB. they have to follow certain regulationsC. they don't have a business licenseD. they like to criticize their buyers( )5. What might be a suitable title for this article?A. The Consumerist SocietyB. Parents Who Need MoneyC. The Rise of the Sharing EconomyD. Why We Buy Things We Don't Need

8 What synonyms are used in different regional dialects?A. emotiveB. semanticC. dialectalD. stylistic

The scope of operation disinfection should be around incision.A. 15~20cmB. 5~10cmC. 10~15cmD. 2~8cmE. 1~5cm

You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day's workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day

听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1．Where is the man’s bike now?A．Under the stairs．B．At the gate．C．In the garden．2．What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t like the hotel．B．They can’t afford to stay at the hotel．C．They do not want to stay at a hotel．3．What time is the woman leaving?A．At 4∶30．B．At 4∶00．C．At 3∶30．4．What does the man think of Mr．Stone’s lessons?A．Boring．B．Helpful．C．Unnecessary．5．What is the woman doing?A．Offering suggestions．B．Expressing dissatisfaction．C．Asking for help．听力原文：(Text 1)M：I had my bike repaired．Last night I put it at the gate but can’t find it now．W：It was in my way when I went to the garden．So I put it under the stairs．It’s still there．(Text 2)W：Why don’t we stay at the Grand Regency Hotel?M：You are joking!Do you know how expensive that place is?There is no way we can afford to stay there．(Text 3)M：Don’t you usually leave for the airport at four o’clock?W：Yes．I usually do．M：Well, why are you leaving so early?W：It’s going to snow, so I have to leave half an hour earlier．(Text 4)W：Mr．Stone’s lessons were a waste of time．He was always telling funny stories．M：But he was actually covering what we should learn．(Text 5)M：I’d love to go to the Super Bowl next week, but I don’t think there are any more tickets．W：Why don’t you talk to Laura?She’s a big football fan．She might be able to give you some advice on how to get a ticket．And I know she is planning to go herself, so maybe you could go with her．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。6．What might be the relationship between the two speakers?A．Workmates．B．Friends．C．Mother and son．7．What are they talking about?A．The man’s major in college．B．The man’s favorite subjects．C．The man’s future job．听力原文：(Text 6)W：So what do you think you are going to do when you graduate, John?M：I’m not sure．My dad says I should work in information technology．You know something with computers．W：Is that what your dad does?M：Not really．He is an engineer．W：How about you?What are you interested in doing?M：Well．I’m interested in medicine．I’d love to be a doctor．W：Yeah, what subject are you good at?M：Math is my best subject．And I’m also pretty good at science．听第7段对话，回答第8～9题。8．Who is the woman complaining about?A．Her boss．B．Her husband．C．Her friend．9．What is the man’s advice?A．Finishing her job earlier．B．Leaving the task to others．C．Asking others for help．听力原文：(Text 7)W：If that man gives me any more letters to type, I’ll scream．He’s given me ten already today, and there’ll be more when I get back from coffee break．I’ll be here till midnight．M：Calm down, Franny．He can’t make you stay after five．Finish what you can, and leave the rest for Mary．W：But they’re important letters, Joe．They should go out tonight．M：That’s not your worry．If they’re important, he should have given them to you earlier．听第8段对话，回答第10～11题。10．What happened to the woman?A．She couldn’t cross a busy street．B．She got into a moving taxi．C．She got hurt by a taxi．11．Where are the two speakers?A．In the hospital．B．In the street．C．In a police station．听力原文：(Text 8)M：Tell me what happened．W：Well, I wasn’t paying attention when I started to cross the street, and I stepped in front of a taxi．I didn’t realize it was still moving．M：Can you walk?W：Not very well．M：Where does it hurt?W：My side hurts when I take a step?M：Okay, don’t try to walk anymore．Don’t worry．An ambulance is on the way．You know, you’re very lucky;you could have easily been killed in the accident．W：Yes, I guess I could have．M：You’ll have to fill out a form．Do you have any identification with you?W：I have my passport．By the way, how did you get here so fast?M：Someone dialed 911 and reported the accident．We were in the area and got a radio call．It only took a minute or so to get here．听第9段对话，回答第12～14题。12．What does the man want to find out?A．The cost of taking a taxi．B．The nearest bus stop．C．How to get to a hotel．13．How many possibilities does the woman suggest?A．2．B．3．C．4．14．What is the man’s final decision?A．Checking the schedule．B．Waiting for another bus．C．Taking a taxi．听力原文：(Text 9)M：Excuse me, can you help me?W：Of course．What can I do for you?M：Can you tell me how I can get to the Excelsior Hotel from here?W：The Excelsior?Let’s see, that’s in the city, right?M：Yes, it is．On Forty-third Street, just off Eleventh Avenue．W：Well, you can take a bus to the city．Just go out of the front door of the terminal and cross the street．There is a sign that says, “Airport－City Bus．” Otherwise, you can take a taxi．You can catch one right in front of the terminal．M：Thank you．Oh, do you know how much the bus fare is?W：It’s five dollars．A taxi costs about fifteen to twenty dollars．M：I’d better take a bus then．How often does the bus run?W：I think you just missed one．There is a schedule printed on the sign outside．I think that the buses ran every half hour or so．M：On second thought, I’d better take a taxi．I have a lot of luggage and it’s late．Thank you!听第10段对话，回答第15～17题。15．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．On a plane．B．On a train．C．In a restaurant．16．Why is the man worried?A．This is his first time abroad．B．He cannot arrive on time．C．He has never seen his grandson．17．When did the man first see Europe?A．Recently．B．After his wife’ s death．C．During the Second World War．听力原文：(Text 10)W：Yes, Sir．You called?M：Yes, I wonder if you could bring me another bottle of beer．W：Certainly．Would you like anything else?M：Well, my grandson is supposed to meet me in London at the airport．Do you think he’ll be able to find me?W：I’m sure he will．You don’t have to worry about that．Are you going to be visiting him?M：Yes．I’ve never seen my grandson．W：I think you’ll have a wonderful time in London．It’s beautiful, is this your first time abroad?M：No, I saw quite a bit of Europe before, Rome, Berlin, Paris, places like that, but I’ve never been to London．W：Oh, then you have flown before too．M：No, that was during the Second World War and I went to Europe on a large ship carrying soldiers．W：Things are quite different in Europe nowadays．M：I’m sure they are．I’m really interested to get there．W：Well, it’s 4∶00 now and we’ll be there at 6∶00．Will you be staying long?M：I plan to stay five weeks．I was a teacher but I have stopped working．My wife has died and so I can go wherever I want．W：I think you’ll have a good time．I’ll go and get a beer for you．听第11段独白，回答第18～20题。18．What is the talk mainly about?A．Improving our memory．B．Taking care of our health．C．Collecting information．19．What should we do to remember someone’s name?A．Write it down on a piece of paper．B．Pay more attention to his or her first name．C．Remember his or her last name．20．What does the speaker suggest to us?A．Having a rest for twenty minutes．B．Taking some Vitamins B1 and B2．C．Doing sports during the break．听力原文：(Text 11)　　W：There are many ways in which the memory can be improved．In fact, I believe we all have the ability to remember up to six times more than we do．　　A lot of people find that visualizing information is very helpful．For example, if you are trying to remember a telephone number, imagine it written down on a piece of paper．　　Remembering people’s names is a problem for a lot of people．I recommend that when you are introduced to someone you concentrate on his or her first name．It probably won’t offend anyone if you have to say, “What was your last name again, Sarah?” but Sarah might be upset if you forget her first name．　　Of course, regular breaks are important and it’s better not to work for long periods without taking one, stopping for rest about every twenty minutes is best．　　Finally, take care of yourself physically．Avoid substances like coffee, alcohol or drugs, because they dull the mind．And don’t forget your vitamins－B1 and B2 are particularly good for the memory．

12. (10.0分) In recent years, remote work has become increasingly popular, especially in technology and creative industries. This trend allows employees to work from home or other locations outside the traditional office. While remote work offers flexibility and reduces commuting time, it also presents challenges such as feelings of isolation and difficulties in separating work from personal life.Studies show that successful remote workers often establish a dedicated workspace and maintain regular communication with colleagues. Companies, on the other hand, need to provide the necessary tools and trust their employees to manage their tasks independently. With proper strategies, remote work can benefit both employers and employees.(单选题 2分)What is the main topic of the passage?A Office design trendsB Remote work advantages and challenges<|im_end|>(单选题 2分)What is the main topic of the passage?A Office design trendsB Remote work advantages and challenges

一、单选题(共34题，64.0分)题型说明:每题2分，共30题10.(单选题，1.8分)Only when you can find peace in your heart ___ good relationships with others.A you keptB you will keepC will you keepD did you keep