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W: Professor Smith, last time we talked about third-hand smoke. Can you say more about it?M: Of course, we know that breathing in other people's smoke is nearly as unhealthy assmoking on our own.W: So when I enter a car or a building where people have been smoking, is that bad news?M: Yes, it is potentially bad news to you.W: But why? Doesn'tthe smoke vanish after the smoker leaves?M: Certainly not. When smoke curls off the lit end of a cigar or a cigarette, it may seem to vanish. But many dangerous chemicals in cigarette smoke don't actually disappear. They soak into walls, floors, furniture, and even clothing. This so-called third-hand smoke can react with common household chemicals to form dangerous compounds.W: So, that means if you're in a house or a car where people smoke and you brush up against a wall or furniture, your skin could come into contact with dangerous chemicals.M: Exactly.W: In that case, infants can be easily affected by third-hand smoke.M: Right, it is especially risky for infants who are most likely to roll around on smoke-soaked carpets.W: What diseases can be caused by it?M: It's not yet clear how likely it is to cause diseases like cancer, but study suggests that it may indeed pose a threat. So unless you want your skin to be hurt, it's best to avoid places where people light up.1.What will happen if people have been smoking in a car or a building?A) The smoke in the car or the building will easily vanish soon after the smokers leave.B) The walls, furniture and even clothes will be soaked by the smoke in the car or the building.C) Many dangerous chemicals in the car or the building will easily disappear after the smokers leave.D) The smoke will react with dangerous compounds in the car or the building to form common chemicals.2.What will happen to you when you are in a room where people have been smoking?A) Your clothes will be easily damaged by the dangerous chemicals caused by the smoke in the air.B) The common chemicals inside your body will react with the smoke and form some dangerous chemicals.C) Your skin could come into contact with dangerous chemicals when you touch a wall or furniture in the house.D) The dangerous compounds formed in the air will soon enter your body and cause some serious diseases.3.Who can be most easily affected by third-hand smoke?A) Babies. B) Old people.C) Women.D) Young people.4.What can we do to avoid third-hand smoke according to the professor?A) We should ban smoking both in public and private places.B) We can put on more clothes in order to protect our skin.C) We can simply stop people from smoking around us.D) We'd better keep away from the places where people light up.

名词解释 (共5题,25.0分)1. (5.0分)Phosphorescence

The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with ___ effort by adding protein powder to your morning shake or juice drink. (minimize)

The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.A. activatedB. alleviatedC. mediatedD. deteriorated

1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. 1) 划出句子主干2)找出定语从句3)翻译句子

Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.bless consequence curiosity sentimentdated emotional genuine primarilyseemingly abrupt nothing more than wear and tearconfusion deny tickle in contrast to1. Prof. Williams says that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too .2. Suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more than physical.3. The organizer of the charity concert said, ''I ask all of you to join me in praying that God will those who have given so generously for the poor and needy."4. The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normal .5. The old economic beliefs are widely regarded as too to be useful in solving the problems now emerging in our economy.6. You are free to say what you think, but as a responsible individual you should also be prepared to face the of what you say.7. Prices are going down. However this welcome change may bring about other problems in the economy.8. John's view on the train crash stands those of almost all of his colleagues.9. is the most powerful driving force in one's pursuit of knowledge.10. After teaching grade school for a year or so, she felt a love for the pupils.11. Donations from alumni (校友) are an important source of the university 's income. But research funds come from the government.12. Should judges consider popular before deciding cases?

The high school my daughter studies in is ______ our university.A. linked byB. relevant toC. mingled withD. affiliated with

Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Change the form where necessary.ally beverage broker dairy faith halt mission potential straw welfare1. Orders from the stock ________ were rushing in constantly, and the orders were the same: sell, sell, sell.2. As he wrote in 1901, "A foolish ________ in authority is the worst enemy of truth."3. Foreign sales accounted for 65 percent of Coca-Cola's ________ business.4. He was sent to South America on a diplomatic ________.5. I am investigating how yogurt is made and would like to visit your ________.6. It is critically important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full ________.7. She will regret losing a close political ________.8. The farmers tried to fear the crows out of the cornfields by erecting several ________ men.9. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a(n) ________.10. The ________ of mankind always comes first in his mind.

Retailers can return ______ merchandise.A. defectiveB. devoidC. deviatedD. desolated

Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions.Change the form where necessary. boost;prospect;defect;accelerate;speculate;undertake;invest;promote (1)Nature has ____ these animals with a capacity for not showing fear.(2)It has long been known that regular exercise ____ all-round good health.(3)Human activities can cause or ____ permanent changes in natural systems.(4)About 800 soldiers ____ from the eastern part of that country.(5)I think career ____ in science and technology are virtually unlimited.(6)The farmers hope that warmer weather and more rain will ____ their farm output.(7)This discovery has led scientists to ____ on the existence of other galaxies.(8)People should ____ risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.

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热门问题

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

  • 1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.

  • 23.有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24.问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25.请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26.这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗?Isthis pair of trousers _________?27.我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28.谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29.那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30.那只小狗叫什么名字?What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31.今天玩得开心点!___________today! / Have a good time today!32.这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.

  • In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though

  • Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55()。A. withB. asC. overD. for

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.

  • We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand

  • The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.

  • 26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge (1)The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save,while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.(2)If you find yourself in a(n) ____ about what is the right decision for your career,speak to a career counselor.(3)It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.(4)To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world,the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.(5)If you want to save money for a rainy day making a(n) ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.(6)The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.(7)When children are addicted to online games,they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.(8)The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with

  • Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)

  • Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened

  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

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