阅读理解.Passage 1It was very cold last Sunday.Paul and his friends Allen,Bill and Betty went to the lake after breakfast.They began to skate on the ice.Paul skated better than his three friends.He skated fast and didn’t know a piece of ice was broken.He fell into the water.His friends were afraid and called for help.Just then two workers walked there and heard them.They ran there quickly and helped the boy come out of the water.Then they took him to a hospital.Paul and his parents thanked them very much.4/261.When did the children go skating?A.fter breakfast.B.efore supper.C.After lunch.D.At lunch.2.How many children skated on the lake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.3.Who skated best of all the children?A.llen did.B.Paul did.C.Bill did.D.Worker did.4.Why did Paul fall into the water?A.Because he skated fast.B.ecause he was not good at skating.C.Because he didn’t know the ice there was broken.D.Because he skated slow.5.Who helped Paul?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.Two workers.D.Betty..

多选题（每题4分） （多选）Which of the following sentences are grammatically correct? A. I have lived here for 5 years. B. She has bought a new car last week. C. They have been studying since morning. D. He has gone to Paris yesterday.

Which of the following statements were correct around the time of the American Revolution? ()A. The American has the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.C. The American had Td.he mixed blood of Europeans with black.D. The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only.

12、翻译题(1)Because they are tired of their own cooking, they have decided to go to a restaurant for a change.A. 他们都很疲劳，所以决定到饭店就餐B. 他们厌烦了吃自己做的饭，所以决定改变一下到饭店就餐C. 他们自己不愿意做饭了，所以决定到饭店就餐

Generally, there are various ways to start an essay, including（ ）.A. stating your thesis briefly and directlyB. posing a question related to your subject and then answer itC. presenting your thesis as a recent discovery or revelationD. opening with a riddle, joke, or humorous quotation, and show how it reveals something about your subjectE. sharing with your reader something engaging, like an anecdote

As a driver,Mike had to take his (         ) of responsibility for the accident.A. sectionB. shareC. roleD. duty

The Nature of Disputes To resolve a dispute means to turn opposing positions into a single outcome. The two parties may choose to focus their attention on one or more of three basic factors. They may seek to reconcile their interests, determine who is right, and/or determine who is more powerful. 41．______ Interests are needs, desires, concerns, fears—the things one cares about or wants. They provide the foundation for a person’s or an organization’s position in a dispute. In a dispute, not only do the interests of one party not coincide with those of the other party, but they are in conflict. For example, the director of sales for an electronics company gets into a dispute with the director of manufacturing over the number of TV models to produce. The director of sales wants to produce more models because her interest is in selling TV sets; more models mean more choice for consumers and hence increased sales. The director of manufacturing, however, wants to produce fewer models. His interest is in decreasing manufacturing costs and more models mean higher costs. 42．______ Reconciling such interests is not easy. It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creative solutions, and making tradeoffs and compromises where interests are opposed. The most common procedure for doing this is negotiation, the act of communication intended to reach agreement. Another interests based procedure is mediation, in which a third party assists the disputants, the two sides in the dispute, in reaching agreement. 43．______ By no means do all negotiations (or mediations) focus on reconciling interests. Some negotiations focus on determining who is right, such as when two lawyers argue about whose case has the greater merit. Other negotiations focus on determining who is more powerful, such as when quarrelling neighbors or nations exchange threats and counter threats. Often negotiations involve a mix of all threesome attempts to satisfy interests, some discussion of rights, and some references to relative power. 44．______ It is often complicated to attempt to determine who is right in a dispute. Although it is usually straightforward where rights are formalised in law, other rights take the form of unwritten but socially accepted standards of behavior, such as reciprocity, precedent, equality, and seniority. There are often different — and sometimes contradictory standards that apply to rights. Reaching agreement on rights, where the outcome will determine who gets what, can often be so difficult that the parties frequently turn to a third party to determine who is right. The most typical rights procedure, in which disputants present evidence and arguments to a neutral third party who has the power to make a decision that must be followed by both disputants. (In mediation, by contrast, the third party does not have the power to decide the dispute.) Public adjudication is provided by courts and administrative agencies. Private adjudication is provided by arbitrators. 45．______ A third way to resolve a dispute is on the basis of power. We define power, somewhat narrowly, as the ability to pressure someone to do something he would not otherwise do. Exercising power typically means imposing costs on the other side or threatening to do so. The exercise of power takes two common forms: acts of aggression, such as physical attack, and withholding the benefits that derive from a relationship, as when employees stop working in a strike.45（） A.Methods of settling conflicting interests B.Fulfilling acts of aggression C.Handling rightsbased disputes D.The use of negotiation for different dispute types E.The role of arbitrators F.Disagreement of interests G.The role of power in settling disagreements

（）against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A. She isB. That isC. What isD. It is

Female pandas usually have one or two babies________.A. at timesB. at onceC. at all timesD. at a time

Use the right wordFill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only.| habit | importance | electric ||------------|------------|----------|| involve | recent | tradition|| celebrate | measure | cheer |1. The good news got ___ from the audience.2. These factories will take every possible ___ to reduce pollution (减少污染).3. Waterfalls (瀑布) can be used to produce ___ power.4. Can you come to the party to ___ Jim's graduation?5. It's a(n) ___ to sing "Jingle Bells" at Christmas.6. These classes help members learn how to change their eating ___.7. In some way, he ___ several of his friends in the trouble.8. In the end, he realized the ___ of foreign languages.

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