题目
Which of the following statements were correct around the time of the American Revolution? ()A. The American has the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.C. The American had Td.he mixed blood of Europeans with black.D. The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only.
Which of the following statements were correct around the time of the American Revolution? ()
- A. The American has the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.
- B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.
- C. The American had Td.he mixed blood of Europeans with black.
- D. The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only.
题目解答
答案
BCD
解析
本题考查美国革命时期美国人口的种族构成。关键点在于理解当时美国社会的主要族群及其混合情况。需注意：
- 白人移民以英格兰人为主，但也有其他欧洲国家（如德国、荷兰）移民；
- 非洲裔美国人多为被奴役的黑人；
- 美洲原住民与白人的混血现象在边疆地区较为普遍；
- 跨种族通婚虽受限制，但仍有一定比例。
选项分析
A. The American has the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.
- 错误。"Mixed blood"通常指跨种族混合（如白人与黑人、印第安人），而非欧洲内部不同国家的混合。美国革命时期，白人移民虽来自不同欧洲国家，但其后代仍被视为单一白人群体。
B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.
- 正确。白人与美洲原住民的混血现象在边疆地区较为普遍，尤其是在南方和西部。
C. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with black.
- 正确。尽管跨种族通婚受法律和道德限制，但白人与非洲裔美国人（尤其是奴隶）的混血现象客观存在，尤其是在种植园地区。
D. The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only.
- 错误。美国革命时期，白人移民不仅包括英格兰人，还有德国人、荷兰人、法国人等其他欧洲国家移民，因此不能仅限于“英格兰及后裔”。