A ) achievement B ) compensation C ) contrast D ) contributing E ) depressing F ) employment G ) instantly H ) lower l ) maintain J ) released K ) remain L ) response M ) significantly N ) slimmer O ) tightened UK households are cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980 . This is _26_ to the worst economic slowdown in three decades .Figures from the Office for National Statistics ( ONS ) showed consumer spending felt by 1.2 % in the first three months of the year . People spent less on housing, household goods and services ,while those who went on holiday abroad also spent _27_ less . Consumers _28_ their belts in the face of job losses, pay cuts or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses . The figures showed employees' _ 29 _ falling by 1.1 % in the quarter, the targets fall since records began in 1955 . Wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while _30_ also fell . The data was _ 31 as part of the ONS'S latest assessment of the UK economy, which confirmed that gross domestic product ( SDP ) shrank by 1.9 % in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979 . GDP stood 4.1 % _ 32 than a year ago, the biggest annual fail since 1980." The breakdown ( 分 析 ) of first - quarter GDP gives a pretty _ 33 _ picture of weakness right across the economy in the earth year ," said Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics . "With key components like household spending and investment set to fall considerably further in _ 34 _ to the weakness in the housing market, the labor market and bank lending , we _ 35 _ unconvinced that recent green shoots ( 经济复苏迹象 ) will translate it to a return to decent growth next year ."

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.) Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age—using the head. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant. Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says, “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.” 小题1:The team of doctors wanted to find out ________. why certain people age sooner than others B. how to make people live longer C. the size of certain people’s brains D. which people are most intelligent 小题2:On what are their research findings based? A survey of farmers in northern Japan. B. Tests performed on a thousand old people. C. The study of brain volumes of different people D. The latest development of computer technology. 小题3:The word “subjects” in Paragraph 5 means ________. something to be considered B. branches of knowledge studied C. persons chosen to be studied in an experiment D. any member of a state except the supreme ruler. 小题4:According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others? A．Lawyers. B．Farmers. C．Clerks. D．Shop assistants.

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。-|||-Writing 1-|||-[2018·11月浙江卷]-|||-It`s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the-|||-same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting-|||-and seeing for yourself the dorms,classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little-|||-crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are-|||-applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next-|||-four years of your life,and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.-|||-There`s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of college applications even ask if you-|||-have visited campus,and obviously,if you live across the country that won`t be as much of a possibility,but if you live-|||-nearby,go check it out!-|||-If campus visits aren`t going to happen before you apply,at the very least you should find some time between-|||-applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you`d like to attend.It can save you a lot of heartache-|||-if you rule out now the things that you don`t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn`t know unless you-|||-actually visit.-|||-Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at College WeekLive.-|||-It`s a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors(顾问),and it won`t cost you a-|||-penny!You can register for its online college fair at While visiting an online college fair can`t-|||-take the place of an actual campus visit,it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you-|||-make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you`d like to attend.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。-|||-Writing 1-|||-[2018·11月浙江卷]-|||-It`s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the-|||-same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting-|||-and seeing for yourself the dorms,classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little-|||-crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are-|||-applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next-|||-four years of your life,and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.-|||-There`s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of college applications even ask if you-|||-have visited campus,and obviously,if you live across the country that won`t be as much of a possibility,but if you live-|||-nearby,go check it out!-|||-If campus visits aren`t going to happen before you apply,at the very least you should find some time between-|||-applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you`d like to attend.It can save you a lot of heartache-|||-if you rule out now the things that you don`t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn`t know unless you-|||-actually visit.-|||-Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at College WeekLive.-|||-It`s a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors(顾问),and it won`t cost you a-|||-penny!You can register for its online college fair at While visiting an online college fair can`t-|||-take the place of an actual campus visit,it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you-|||-make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you`d like to attend.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。-|||-Writing 1-|||-[2018·11月浙江卷]-|||-It`s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the-|||-same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting-|||-and seeing for yourself the dorms,classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little-|||-crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are-|||-applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next-|||-four years of your life,and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.-|||-There`s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of college applications even ask if you-|||-have visited campus,and obviously,if you live across the country that won`t be as much of a possibility,but if you live-|||-nearby,go check it out!-|||-If campus visits aren`t going to happen before you apply,at the very least you should find some time between-|||-applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you`d like to attend.It can save you a lot of heartache-|||-if you rule out now the things that you don`t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn`t know unless you-|||-actually visit.-|||-Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at College WeekLive.-|||-It`s a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors(顾问),and it won`t cost you a-|||-penny!You can register for its online college fair at While visiting an online college fair can`t-|||-take the place of an actual campus visit,it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you-|||-make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you`d like to attend.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。-|||-Writing 1-|||-[2018·11月浙江卷]-|||-It`s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the-|||-same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting-|||-and seeing for yourself the dorms,classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little-|||-crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are-|||-applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next-|||-four years of your life,and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.-|||-There`s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of college applications even ask if you-|||-have visited campus,and obviously,if you live across the country that won`t be as much of a possibility,but if you live-|||-nearby,go check it out!-|||-If campus visits aren`t going to happen before you apply,at the very least you should find some time between-|||-applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you`d like to attend.It can save you a lot of heartache-|||-if you rule out now the things that you don`t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn`t know unless you-|||-actually visit.-|||-Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at College WeekLive.-|||-It`s a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors(顾问),and it won`t cost you a-|||-penny!You can register for its online college fair at While visiting an online college fair can`t-|||-take the place of an actual campus visit,it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you-|||-make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you`d like to attend.

“去购物”用英文怎么说?A. go shoppingB. go shopingC. to to shoppingD. go to shop

An eagle tried to fly away with a terrified boy at a popular wildlife show in central Australia.A crowd of frightened onlookers watched the enormous bird latch its claws on to the screaming boy’s head during a show at Alice Springs Desert Park.The boy—believed to be between six and eight years old—escaped with a “superficial” injury to his face.Christine O’Connell from Horsham in Victoria State was visiting the park with her husband on 6 July when the attack occurred.“A fellow who was sitting closer said the little boy kept running his zipper up and down,” said Mrs. O’Connell, who caught the attack on her camera.Distracted by the noise, the eagle grabbed the boy’s green hoodie and attempted to lift him away before park staff moved in.The attack left the boy crying and bleeding, but his injuries were not severe.1.What is the news mainly about?A) An eagle carrying off a terrified boy.B) A boy being saved by many people.C) A boy being attacked at Springs Desert Park.D) A woman catching an attack on her camera.2.What do we learn about the boy from the news?A) His camera saved him from the eagle.B) His injuries in the face were serious.C) He was attacked by an eagle on June 6.D) He might be between six and eight years old.

Section B-|||-Directions: In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four-|||-questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must-|||-choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on-|||-Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre.-|||-Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.-|||-9.A)It helps employees to reduce their stress. B)It prevents employees from feeling bored.-|||-C)It strengthens harmony among employees. D) It helps employees to view things positively.-|||-10.A)Weekends are conducive to reducing stress. B)Humor is vital to interpersonal relationships.-|||-C)All workers experience some emotional stress. D)Humor can help workers excel at routine tasks.-|||-11.A)Smash the toys to release their bottled-u up resentments.-|||-B)Take the boss doll apart as long as they reassemble it.-|||-C)Design and install stress-reducing gadgets.-|||-D)Strike at the boss doll as hard as they like.-|||-Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.-|||-12.A)The recent finding of a changed gene in obese mice.-|||-B)A breakthrough in understanding gene modification-|||-C)A newly discovered way for people to lose weight.-|||-D) The self-repairing ability of a gene in obese mice.-|||-13.A)It renders an organism unable to fight diseases.-|||-B)It prevents the mice`s fatty tissues from growing.-|||-C)It helps organisms adapt to environmental changes.-|||-D)It renders mice unable to sense when to stop eating.-|||-14.A)Human beings have more obesity genes than most mice do.-|||-B)Half of a person`s total weight variation can be controlled.-|||-C)People are born with a tendency to have a certain weight.-|||-D)The function of the obesity genes is yet to be explored.-|||-15.A)The worsening of natural environment. B)The abundant provision of rich foods.-|||-C)The accelerated pace of present-day life. D)The adverse impact of the food industry.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based onthepassage you have just heard. 9. A) It helps employees to reduce their stress. B) It prevents employees from feeling bored. C) It strengthens harmony among employees. D) It helps employees to view things positively. 10.A) Weekends are conducive to reducing stress.B) Humor is vital to interpersonal relationships. C) All workers experience some emotional stress. D) Humor can help workers excel at routine tasks. 11. A) Smash the toys to release their bottled-up resentments. B) Take the boss doll apart as long as they reassemble it. C) Design and install stress-reducing gadgets. D) Strike at the boss doll as hard as they like. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. 12. A) The recent finding of a changed gene in obese mice. B) A breakthrough in understanding gene modification. C) A newly discovered way for people to lose weight. D) The self-repairing ability of a gene in obese mice. 13. A) It re nders an organism unable to fight diseases. B) It prevents the mice's fatty tissues from growing. C) It helps organisms adapt to environmental changes. D) It renders mice unable to sense when to stop eating. 14.A) Human beings have more obesity genes than most mice do. B) Half of a person's total weight variation can be controlled. C) People are born with a tendency to have a certain weight. D) The function of the obesity genes is yet to be explored. 15. A) The worsening of natural environment. B) The abundant provision of rich foods. C) The accelerated pace of present-day life. D) The adverse impact of the food industry.

It is vital that the work _______ in time.A. is doneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done

On Feb. 15, 2011, an instant survey was carried out among 18 overseas postgraduate students: 11 students were male and seven were female. The purpose of the survey was to discover the views of the students on a number of matters of personal concern. The survey was conducted by means of a questionnaire given to the students to complete. There were five questions. The first question concerned favorite color, and the second, favorite number. The next three questions were all concerned with aspects of marriage. Number three looked at the ideal age to get married. Number four examined the qualities looked for in a partner. And number five asked about the ideal number of children. The main findings were as follows. Blue was the most popular color. This was followed by green and purple. There was no real significance in the choice of lucky number. About one third of the students said that they had none. 61 percent of the students selected the age group 26-30 years as ideal for marriage followed by 21-25 years. In looking at the most important qualities in an ideal partner, some respondents wanted the person to be intelligent, others chose natural, still others indicated attractive and honest. The ideal number of children was two followed by three. It is not easy to reach any definite conclusion based upon such a small sample of students from such widely different backgrounds. However, it is clear that the majority favor 26-30 as the ideal age to get married to an intelligent partner and have two children. 1.How many male and female students were involved in this instant survey?A) 11 male students and seven female students.B) Seven male students and 11 female students.C) 18 male students and 11 female students.D) Seven male students and 18 female students.2.Which question was concerned with the ideal age of getting married?A) Question number five.B) Question number four.C) Question number three. D) Question number two.3.What general conclusion can be obtained from the instant survey?A) Most people favor 26-30 as the ideal age to get married to an attractive partner.B) Most people favor 21-25 as the ideal age to get married to an attractive partner.C) Most people favor 26-30 as the ideal age to get married to an intelligent partner.D) Most people favor 21-25 as the ideal age to get married to an intelligent partner.4.Why is it difficult to reach any definite conclusion from the survey?A) There are not equal numbers of males and females.B) The survey was based upon a very small sample.C) The questionnaire doesn’t include enough questions.D) The students didn’t give exact answers to the questions.

What gives women a ray of hope to achieve work life balance?A. More men taking an extended parental leave.B. People’s changing attitudes towards family.C. More women entering business management.D. The improvement of their socioeconomic status.