3.She was never satisfied with_ (已经取得的成就).4 . Those_ (想去的人)signed their names . 5 ._ (他们什么时候来)hasn't been made public . 6 ._ (一旦你反对一个人) ,everything he does is wrong . 7 ._ (难的是)is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad . 8 . They will fly to Shanghai, ____ (计划在那儿呆两三天),and then go to Beijing.
3.She was never satisfied with_ (已经取得的成就).
4 . Those_ (想去的人)signed their names .
5 ._ (他们什么时候来)hasn't been made public .
6 ._ (一旦你反对一个人) ,everything he does is wrong .
7 ._ (难的是)is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad .
8 . They will fly to Shanghai, ____ (计划在那儿呆两三天),and then go to Beijing.
题目解答
答案
3 with后面可以接宾语从句,根据was可知主句是一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。用what引导宾语从句,从句主语是she。 谓语是had achieved已经取得的成就。答案:what she had achieved。
4 划线处可以翻译成定语从句,修饰先行词those。先行词是指示代词those,指人,关系词用who。根据signed可知是从句为一般过去时。wanted to go想去。答案:who wanted to go。
5 划线处是句子主语,译成主语从句。when什么时候,引导从句。从句主语是they,时态为一般将来时,will come来。答案:When they will come。
6 划线处是句子状语,用状语从句翻译。根据is可知时态为一般现在时,once一旦,引导从句。从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形,object to sb反对某人。a man一个人。答案:Once you object to a man 。
7 划线处是句子主语,用主语从句翻译。用what引导主语从句,根据is可知时态为一般现在时。be hard难的,be动词用is。答案:What is hard。
8 划线处可以翻译成非限制性定语从句,先行词是Shanghai,在从句中做地点状语,用where引导,从句是一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形,plan to do 计划做。stay 呆。 for two or three days两三天。答案:where they plan to stay for two or three days。
解析
本题考查名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句)和状语从句的用法。解题关键在于:
- 判断空格在句中的语法功能(主语、宾语、定语、状语);
- 选择合适的连接词(如what, who, when, once, where等);
- 保持主从句时态一致,注意从句的语序为陈述句语序。
第3题
宾语从句,主句谓语动词是过去时(was),从句动作“已经取得”发生在主句动作之前,需用过去完成时。连接词what作从句宾语,主语是she。
答案:what she had achieved
第4题
定语从句修饰先行词those(指人),用关系代词who,从句动词为过去时(wanted)。
答案:who wanted to go
第5题
主语从句,连接词when引导,从句主语是they,时态为一般将来时(will come)。
答案:When they will come
第6题
状语从句,连接词once引导让步状语,主句为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时。
答案:Once you object to a man
第7题
主语从句,连接词what作主语,从句谓语用is(单数形式)。
答案:What is hard
第8题
非限制性定语从句修饰Shanghai,用where作状语,从句动词用一般现在时(plan)。
答案:where they plan to stay for two or three days