This year,Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-girls high school she had founded in 2008 in southwest China's deep mountains.For the past 13 years,a total of 1,954 female students(1)______(graduate) from this school,the first and only one of its kind in the country. "To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运)of three(2)______ (generation)," Zhang said. (3)______ 64-year-old teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented (4)______ the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday.Because of her efforts to improve female education in China,more girls can change their destiny.When the People's Republic of China(5)______ (found) in 1949,female illiteracy(文盲)was much higher than that of their male counterparts.In the 1950s,the Chinese government launched campaigns(6)______ helped some 16 million females become educated.In recent decades,wiping out illiteracy and(7)______(improve)the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the (8)______(high) priorities in China,according to the government's guideline for helping the country's females.The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from(9)______(rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021,China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report(10)______(release) by the World Economic Forum(with a score of 1 being completely equal).
题目解答
答案
(1)have graduated.考查动词时态。句意:在过去13年,总共有1954名女学生从这所学校毕业,这是全国第一个也是唯一一个只有女学生的学校。根据时间状语over the past 13years可知,用现在完成时态,主语为a total of 1,954 female students,助动词用have。故填have graduated。
(2)generations.考查名词。句意:张说,"教育一个女孩就是改变三代人的命运"。generation是可数名词,且由前面的three可知,应用名词复数形式。故填generations。
(3)The.考查冠词。句意:周二,习近平在北京举行的仪式上,授予这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师"七一奖章"。这里64-year-old teacher特指张桂梅,所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
(4)with.考查介词。句意:周二,习近平在北京的一个仪式上授予这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师"七一奖章"。结合句意表示"被授予"可知短语为be presented with。故填with。
(5)was founded.考查动词时态和语态。句意:1949年中华人民共和国成立时,女性的文盲率远远高于男性。根据时间状语in 1949可知,此处用一般过去时,且动词found和主语the People's Republic of China是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为the People's Republic of China,谓语用单数。故填was founded。
(6)that/which.考查定语从句。句意:20世纪50年代,中国政府发起了教育运动,帮助1600万女性接受了教育。空处引导限制性定语从句,句中先行词是campaigns,指物,且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
(7)improving.考查动名词。句意:根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见,近几十年来,扫除文盲,提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。分析句子结构可知,空处与wiping out并列做主语,都用动名词形式。故填improving。
(8)highest.考查形容词最高级。句意:根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见,近几十年来,扫除文盲,提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,是固定搭配,表示"最……中的一个"。故填highest。
(9)roughly.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,15岁以上女性文盲率从20世纪50年代初的约90%下降到2019年的7%。此处应用副词roughly,修饰数词90%。故填roughly。
(10)released.考查过去分词。句意:2012年,中国在世界经济论坛发布了《全球性别差距报告》,中国得分为0.973(几乎等于1)。分析句子结构可知release在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语the Global Gender Gap Report构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。